Ekhulwini le-4 AD, kwenzeka umcimbi omkhulu empilweni yamaBedouin Arabs. Izimpi ezihlala njalo ezenziwa amaBedouins zifuna amabutho amasha amaningi, abonakaliswa ekuhoxisweni kohlobo olusha olulodwa lwehhashi - Isi-Arabhu. Amahhashi "amadala" ayebuthakathaka futhi aqinile, ngakho-ke, ayengekho ukusekelwa okuthembekile ezimpini nasezimpi njalo. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okucatshangelwayo, enye yezinhlobo zamahhashi zasendulo egibele ihhashi yenziwa e-Peninsula yase-Arabia. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokudla kahle kakhulu, ukunakekelwa okuhle ezimweni zasogwadule ukuthi kuvele ihhashi eliqinile, elilingene, eliphakathi, elihamba phambili, elidume ngokukhuthazela nokuqina kwalo..
"Ama-Arabhu" okuqala eYurophu abonakala ngenxa yemikhosi. Lawa mahhashi ayemnandi kakhulu, aqinile, aphephile futhi yingakho athatha izinhlobo eziningi zaseYurophu noma azalwa nezinhlobo ezintsha zamahhashi.
Ukubukeka
Ihhashi le-Arabia linomzimba ongavamile, ohlukile kwamathambo eminye imifula engavamile. "Ama-Arabhu" anama-vertebrae angu-16 alungile (okwezinye izinhlobo - 6), ama-vertebrae angu-5 (abanye abangu-18) nezimbambo ezingu-17 (ezinye amahhashi - 6).
Inhloko encane. Intamo ephakeme nge-bend enhle, isifuba esijulile nesinamandla, ububanzi obukhulu buhambisana nokulingana. Ihhashi lase-Arabhiya linezinyawo eziqinile, ezinamandla, ezihlotshiswe ngezinselo ezinamandla.
Isici esiyinhloko sokubukeka kohlobo lwe-Arabia yilo "umsila" we-rooster, okhuphuka ngesikhathi sokunyakaza okukhulu kwehhashi. Amacici amakhulu nezindlebe ezincane zihlangene ngokuphelele namahle amakhulu amahle.
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-4 zangaphandle zangamahhashi ase-Arabia ahamba phambili:
I-Coheilan iyihhashi elikhulu elinomswakama othuthukile kakhulu nomthethosisekelo oqinile. Amathambo anamandla kanye nesifuba esikhulu kugcizelela ubukhulu balezi zinhlobo. Inzuzo enkulu ukukhuthazela okuhle kakhulu.
Siglavi - low, onomthethosisekelo ojwayelekile womzimba wehhashi. Umehluko omkhulu ukubonakala kohlobo oluthiwa. Akunjalo njengama-coheilans, kepha abe nokubukeka okuphezulu nokubukeka.
Uhlobo lwe-Cohelan-Siglavi, ingxube yezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambilini. Ibuhle nobuhle bukaSiglavi ngokuvumelana nezinhlobo ezinkulu zeCoililan. Isici salesihhashi sisebenza ngokuphezulu.
UHadban yibo abamele kakhulu kunazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Arabia, ezivezwa yi-stock enkulu yamandla, ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nesivinini.
Amahhashi ase-Arabhiya avame ukutholakala emibala elandelayo: i-suit suit, i-suit suit, i-suit suit, i-suit suit.
Izintandokazi
Uhlobo lwamahhashi ase-Arabia ngenye yezinhlobo ezintathu ezihlanjululwe ngokwenyama, ukuthi phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwayo, azizange zithathwe ekuvezeni, ukukhishwa kwegazi langaphandle. Ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sici segazi elihlanzekile elidlala indima enkulu emakhono amakhono ehhashi. I-stallion yase-Arabia yaba enye yezinto ezinzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni, okwakubaluleka ngayo futhi kwaziswa. Isivinini nokubukeka kwehhashi kwavumela amasosha ukuba alwe ngempumelelo nesitha empini.
Uhlobo lwamahhashi ase-Arabhiya lungcono kokubili ukusebenza ngokomzimba nokuzijabulisa, ngoba ubuhle balo abukwazi ukuchaza.
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo, ihhashi inamandla kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhanya.
Nakuba "ama-Arabhu" engaphansi kwejubane lokugibela umhlanga, okuyinto emele kakhulu kule ndawo, banomthelela omkhulu kuye: ibhalansi ephelele yezimfanelo. Bahle kakhulu ekushiseni nangomiso, banempilo enhle kakhulu, ngenxa yalokho bahlala isikhathi eside.
Ukungalungi
Inhlobo yamahhashi ase-Arabhiya iyonke futhi ingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi yabantu.
Kodwa-ke, kukhona okungenani okukodwa okukhiphayo okuthinta isivinini nokuhamba kwe-horse - ukukhula. Ukuphakama okuphezulu emakhaleni ama-Arabia ama-154 cm., okuyinto engaphansi kakhulu kunamahhashi akhethekile anamuhla.
Umlingisi
Ngokwemvelo, ihhashi elimhlophe kufanele libe yinto ehloniphekile kukho konke. Ihhashi le-Arab owaziwa ngobuhle nokuthembela. Ezikhathini zamuva, babevame ukugcinwa eduze kwendlu, etendeni, okwenza ama-Arabs ahlakulelwe, izilwane ezinomusa. Ngomusa, bahlakaniphile kakhulu, banakho inkumbulo enhle kakhulu nendlebe ecebile, bayaziqondisa ngokuphelele endaweni. Nakuba ihhashi le-Arab libonisa umusa, linalo uhlamvu lwayo. Kulula ukufunda, kumnandi ukuhamba, ufanelwe isihloko sohlobo oluhle kakhulu.
Ihhashi lama-Arab yihhashi elilalelayo kakhulu. Esikhathini somlando wayo, wakhuliswa ngomoya wokuthobeka nokuthembeka okuphelele. Isimo sokungabikho ngokuphelele kwanoma yikuphi "amaphutha engqondo", ukushintsha kwemizwelo, njll. Noma kunjalo, uhlobo lwehhashi lushisa futhi lushisa, kodwa luhle kakhulu.
Izici
Izici eziyinhloko ze-"Arab" ngokwemvelo zikwazi ukukhuthazelela ukushisa futhi zinqobe amabanga amakhulu ngesikhathi esifushane. Ezweni lanamuhla, lolu hlobo lwehhashi lubhekwa njengendlela engcono kakhulu ekuhambeni kwemibandela ende. Ngakho-ke ihhashi liyakwazi ukunqoba okungaphezu kuka-160 km ngosuku olungu-1.
Lolu hlobo lunikeza cishe cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-horse eziziwa manje. Kwakuyigazi lakhe eliba yisihluthulelo ekuthuthukiseni izinhlanga ezikhona kakade. Amakhono amahhashi womzimba ayingqayizivele futhi ahambisana nokubukeka kwawo okungaqondakali. Umusa nobungane nomuntu yizimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zesilwane esihle. Nakuba ubukhulu bamahhashi ase-Arabia bukhulu, bangakwazi ukuthwala kalula umgibeli omdala.
Njengoba ihhashi le-Arab likhulunywe ngamakhulu eminyaka elisezingeni elihle, ngendlela yalo Kukhona uthando olungcono kakhulu: ukudla okunomsoco, ukuhlanza nokunakekelwa ngokujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi akekho elinye ihhashi elizokwehliselwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokunakekelwa njengoba "i-Arab" ingena - umngane omuhle futhi omuhle.
Njengamahhashi amaningi, isici esiyinhloko sokudla okunempilo yi-hay namavithamini. Ihhashi le-Arabhiya lithanda inkululeko, nakuba ihluleka ukulalela intando yomnikazi. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuba uvumele yena ukuba adle yena ngokwakhe, ngaphandle kokukhohlwa ukumtshela ngemifino ehlukahlukene 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku.
Isici esibalulekile ekudleni kukhona okusanhlamvu. Kodwa zidinga ukunikezwa ngesilinganiso esithile, kuye ngokuthi ubudala nobulili besibindi eside.
Ngokuphathelene nokuhlanzwa kwehhashi, i-"Arab" ingenelela kunoma yiziphi izinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze zimnakekele. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukugeza ihhashi ebusika kungaholela ekuguleni futhi kungcono phakathi nale nkathi ukuyihlanza ngamabhulashi ahlukahlukene. Kodwa ehlobo kungaba futhi kufanele kugezwe nsuku zonke, ngoba uthanda kakhulu le nqubo.
Ihhashi le-Arabia lingenye yamahhashi azinzile kakhulu emkhakheni wezempilo; ngenxa yalokho, ukuvakashela i-vet kunokwanele izikhathi ezimbili ngonyaka. Okudingekayo yimigomo.
Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zamahhashi ase-Arabia yizo zonke izinhlobo zomhlaba wonke futhi zibona kahle. Igazi lakhe liwumthombo wokuthuthukisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahhashi. "Arab" akayeki ukuthuthukisa manje, usuku nosuku, eveza amandla ayo angapheli.
