Amathiphu ama-flower growers: ahlukanise imininingwane yokuzalanisa i-orchid phalaenopsis cuttings ekhaya

Naphezu kobuhle babo be-orchid, yizona zitshalo ezikhiqiza ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngokukhiqizwa ngokusika. Le ndlela inezinketho eziningi futhi inikeza imiphumela emihle.

Kodwa ukuze uzuze, udinga ukulandela imithetho ethile futhi unikeze isitshalo ngezimo ezidingekayo, okuzoxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni sethu.

Cuttings

Iyini le scion?

E-orchids, ukusika kwe-falenopsis kungabizwa ngokuthi yi-processal lateral, i-faded flower stalks noma amahlumela endala angaphansi kwe-10 cm ubude. Amahlumela anjalo asetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Isimo esiyinhloko ukutholakala kwamahlumela, okuvela kuwo amaqabunga amancane. Futhi, isiqu sibizwa ngokuthi yingxenye engenhla ye-stem enezimpande eziningana, ihlukaniswe nesitshalo somzali sokukhiqiza.

Izinzuzo nokuqeda

Izinzuzo:

• Ukulula kwenqubo kanye nokwenzeka kwayo ekhaya.
• Akukho ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile okudingekayo, ngisho ne-newbie izobhekana nale nqubo.
• Ngesikhathi esifushane ungathola izitshalo ezithuthukile kahle yonke isethi yezimpawu zofuzo ze-orchid yomama.
• Ama-orchids akhuliwe kusuka ku-cuttings aqhakaza ngokushesha. Ngaphakathi kweminyaka engu-1-2, umuntu omdala, isitshalo sezimbali sizokwakhiwa.

Izinkinga:

• Izinkinga zokwakha izimpande. I-orchid efakwe nge-cuttings kunzima kakhulu ukukhula izimpande (uma i-peduncle isetshenziswa). Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sigula isikhathi eside.
• Isidingo sokulandela imithetho yokuqapha: ukuchithwa kwezinsimbi, ukuphathwa kwe-cutoff site nge-fungicides.
• Inkimbinkimbi ekunakekeleni isitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa i-orchid kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa.
• Inani lokusinda eliphansi lokusika.

Kungcono nini ukukhetha le ndlela?

Ukusika kungcono kakhulu ngezinhlobo ze-orchid eziphezulu, kuhlanganise ne-phalaenopsis. Izitshalo ezinjalo azizinayo i-pseudobulb futhi azikwazi ukuphindaphinda ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Futhi, le ndlela iphelele kubacwaningi be-novice. Lapha awunaki lutho. Into embi kakhulu engenzeka kungenzeka ukufa kwe-cuttings. Isitshalo sesimama asihlupheki.

Uma ungakwazi ukusakaza ama-orchid cuttings:

• Uma lesi sitshalo sesiphelile ama-spike ama-flower noma izimpande ezincane ezingaphansi komhlaba (uma phezulu kwe-stem kuthathwa).
• Uma ubude behlumela abukho ngaphansi kuka-10 cm futhi kukhona izinso ngaso sonke isikhathi.
• Uma i-orchid yomama ingumuntu omdala (engaphansi kweminyaka engu-2-3) futhi enempilo. Kumele okungenani kube namashidi aphilile angu-6-8, akufanele kube nezinambuzane kuso.
• Uma kusentwasahlobo ngaphandle. Lesi yisikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo, kuhle kakhulu ekukhuleni amahlumela.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Iziyalezo

Ngokuvamile kaningi I-orchid grafting yenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokuhlukanisa phezulu kwe-stem noma ngokusika i-peduncle yezimbali. Zombili lezi zindlela zingasetshenziswa ekhaya.

Ukukhethwa kwenqubo

Uma isetshenziswe njengendlela yokusika i-spike flower spike. Ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa nesitshalo somama, balinde isikhathi lapho i-orchid izoqhakaza ngokuphelele. I-peduncle inqunywa ngethuluzi eliyinyumba, futhi lihlukaniswe ngeziqephu eziningana ezi-5-7 cm. Uma phezulu kwesitshalo sisetshenziswa, sinqunywe kuphela uma kunezimpande eziningana ezinempilo nezimila kuwo.

Ukusoka nokwelashwa kokunqunywa

1. I-peduncle inqunywa eduze kwesisekelo, futhi amaphuzu aqunyiwe aphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate, bese ephuphulwa ngamapayipi amalahle (i-carbon activated carbon).
2. I-cut is processed kokubili esitshalweni somama, nasesibambini sokusika.
3. Emva kwalokhu, i-peduncle ihlukaniswe izingxenye, ngenxa yalokhu injongo yomzimba oyinyumba noma isikhumba esibukhali esetshenzisiwe, ukusikeka kwenziwa nge-angle encane.
4. Zonke izingxenye ziphathwa nge-fungicide (i-antifungal) futhi zipholile ngamapayipi amalahle.
5. Uma uhlukanisa ingxenye engenhla ye-stem, unqunywe ngethuluzi eliyinyumba, ushiya izimpande ezimbalwa esesibambisini, futhi ukusika izigaba ziphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.

Ukufundisa kwevidiyo ekukhetheni kwenqubo kufakwe:

Pot and Ground Ukulungiselela

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi kufanele kuthengwe ama-moss omusha noma omile, azosebenza njengomhlabathi wokuqothulwa kwezidakamizwa. Njengendawo yokushisa ungasebenzisa isitsha sosayizi ophakathi.

1. I-moss ifakwa ngaphansi kwesitsha, bese ifafazwa ngesixazululo se-biostimulator.
2. Kusukela phezulu usakaze ama-cuttings (uthathe kusuka ku-peduncle) kude no-1.5-2 cm kusuka komunye nomunye.
3. Isiqukathi sigcwele isikhwama seplastiki noma ingilazi, futhi sibeke endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
4. Ngokuqondene nenhla ehlukanisiwe, kuzodingeka inhlabathi evamile, ngokuqondene ne-orchid omdala (isikhumba esinqunyiwe nesinomtholampilo, isikhala se-sphagnum) nesibhake esincane esibonakalayo emigodini.

Ukuqothula

Ukuze i-cuttings ithathe izimpande, kuzothatha cishe inyanga.

1. Ngesikhathi esifanayo i-greenhouse iyashisa umoya nsuku zonke.
2. Yenza njalo imithombo yomswakama njalo, umhlabathi awufanele umile.
3. Ukushisa kwemoya ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse akuphansi kwama-26-28 degrees, umswakama u-70%.
4. Usuku olukhanyayo lwezingcingo zokukhula kwe-rooting - okungenani amahora angu-14, uma kunesidingo, udinga ukusebenzisa isibani sesithombe.
5. Amanzi okugcoba i-substrate kumele ahlukaniswe noma ahlungiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Abanye abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba basebenzise amanzi abilisiwe.

Esikhathini esitshalo esincane, izimpande ezingu-2-3 kufanele zibe ngu-3-4 cm ubude. Kulesi simo, usuvele usakwazi ukuzondla ngokwawo futhi ungafakelwa kabusha embizeni.

Ukufundisa ngevidiyo kuma-orchids okuqoqa ama-rooting afakwe:

Ukutshala ebhodweni

1. Emva kokuvela kwezimpande namaqabunga amancane, amahlumela ashintshiswa embizeni encane ebonakalayo enezimbobo. I-substrate ifana nesitshalo esidala.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala, zonke izingxenye ze-substrate zinzalo, ngenxa yalokhu zigcinwa nge-fungicide.
3. Wabe eshayela kuhhavini ukuze isitshalo esincane singatholakali nezifo ezithathelwanayo noma ezithathelwanayo.
4. Uma lokhu kukhiqizwa kwenziwa kukhishwa phezulu, khona-ke ngokushesha utshalwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe.
5. Ngalokhu, phansi kwembiza ihlanganiswe ne-perlite (ukugcina umswakama), ukusika kunikwa lapho futhi kuyibambe ngesandla, gcwalisa ibhodlela ngamagxolo okhuni kanye no-moss.
6. Isembozo esiphezulu esinesikhwama esicacile noma isigamu sebhokisi lepulasitiki elisikiwe.

Qaphela! Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ukushisa kwe-greenhouse ne-cuttings kube khona ilanga eliqondile. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, badinga ukukhanya okwanele. Okukhethwa kukho okuyiyona ndlela engcono kakhulu engxenyeni ye-southern sill.

Isifundo sevidiyo ekufikeni izingane ezinamathiselwe:

Aftercare

Yonke ukunakekelwa okulandelayo kuhloswe ekwakheni izimpande ezintsha namahlamvu, kanye nokukhula okusebenzayo. Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo esincane kufana ne-orchid omdala. Umehluko kuphela wukuthi emva kokufakelwa kabusha, kudinga ukushiya izimo zokushisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke ukuhambisa i-orchid, usuku ngalunye oludlula lukhula isikhathi.

Ngemva kwenyanga, ungadlulisela isitshalo kumoya ovulekile. Futhi ngenyanga ungenza ukudla kokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wamanzi ama-orchids. Ukuze ukondle kokuqala umthamo kufanele unciphise izikhathi ezingu-2 futhi uqaphele ukusabela kwesitshalo. Uma izimpande ezintsha zingabonakali isikhathi eside, i-orchid iyanisela ngekhambi leKornevin (ukunciphisa isilinganiso esilinganiselwe izikhathi ezingu-2 eziphakanyisiwe). Izitshalo zivunyelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe kuphela enhlabathini emanzi.

Izimo ze-orchid ezincane:

• Ukushisa - ama-25-28 degrees.
• Umswakama 50-60%.
• Ukunisela njengoba inhlabathi yoma (izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto).
• Ukupompa njalo (izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto).
• Ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngokwesikhashana sezulu esibhakabhakeni.
• Ukudla kwenyanga.

Ngisho oqalayo angabhekana nokuhlanganiswa kwe-orchid. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi konke kuzoqala okokuqala. Ngokwezibalo, ku-10 cuttings okufakelwe kabusha, ama-2-3 ama-specimens asinda. Futhi kuhle. Ngisho nokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu, i-orchid isalokhu ihlala imbali enhle futhi enzima. Ngakho isitoreji sibe namahlumela amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uthole izitshalo ezinempilo.