Ingadi ye-Hibiscus noma i-rose yesi-Chinese - izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhule emhlabathini ovulekile

I-Garden hibiscus iyimeleli ecacile yohlobo lwezihlahla ezinqabile ezihlala ziluhlaza zomndeni Malvaceae. Ochwepheshe babala cishe izinhlobo ezingama-300 ezikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo nezingaphansi kweNew World and Old Worlds. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, izinhlobo ezintathu kuphela ze-hibiscus ezingakhula. Enye yezinto ezidume kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali kubhekwa njengengadi (isiSyria) hibiscus - isihlahla esijabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle.

Umsuka nokubukeka kwesitshalo

Ingadi yeHibiscus ingesigaba sezitshalo ezinjengezihlahla ezikhula eCaucasus naseNingizimu Korea. Ngamaholide, amantombazane aseKorea ahlobisa amakhanda abo ngama-hibiscus wreaths. Ngokunakekela isiko lokuhlobisa kahle, ungabaza ubuhle bemibala egqamile esifundeni esibandayo. I-rose yase-China ikhule ngempumelelo ngabahlali baseMoscow Region naseSt.

Ingadi hibiscus

Umgwaqo weHibiscus awunakuvimbela iqabaza impela. Emuva ngawo-1940. Abafuyi bezitshalo batshise izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalesi sitshalo. IHibiscus ingahlukaniswa njengesitshalo esifana nesihlahla noma njengesihlahla / imbiza.

Izimbali ze-Garden Chinese rose zingafakwa imibala ku:

• opinki
• bomvu
• ukugqekeza;
• onsomi
• mhlophe
• ophuzi
• oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Izimbali ziphenduka izithelo ezifana nokwakheka kwamabhokisi agcwele imbewu. Amahlamvu esihlahla saseShayina asikiwe, abandlululwa. I-hibiscus yaseGadini ayigcini ngokuhlala njalo, kodwa futhi nangamaqabunga awayo ebusika. Imbali ye-hibiscus ingadi etshalwe ekhaya ezinyangeni zasehlobo idinga ukukhishwa ngaphandle. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwesitshalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhule isihlahla esinempilo se-hibiscus, esizokujabulisa ngezimbali eziningi minyaka yonke.

Dlulisa emva kokuthenga endaweni evulekile

Imvamisa, ingadi ye-hibiscus itshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, izingadi zamadwala kanye nemibhede yezimbali. Abaqambi bomhlaba batshala izithombo eduze kwesihlahla se-rose namathanga e-lavender, bemboza i-rose yase-China ngephunga elimnandi. Iphunga elinjalo lizesabisa izinambuzane esihlahleni sesihlahla. Ochwepheshe batusa ukutshala i-hibiscus bush eduze kompheme noma emibhedeni yezimbali emaphakathi.

Ukukhetha isiza nezincomo zokukhanyisa

Imvamisa, abalimi abangenalwazi bayazibuza ukuthi batshala kanjani i-hibiscus. Ngezansi kwezeluleko ukwenza le nqubo ibe lula. Lapho ukhetha indawo yokubeka, ukukhetha kufanele kunikezwe ezindaweni ezinokhanyo kahle ombozwe umoya osenyakatho. Akuvumelekile ukutshala i-rose yase-China kokusalungiswa.

Inhlabathi yokukhula

Ngokutshala izithombo kufanele usebenzise inhlabathi evundile. Inhlabathi kufanele ikhishwe, njengoba inhlabathi yobumba ivuselela ukugcinwa komswakama, obangela uhlelo lwempande ukubola. Izinga lokukhula kwembali lihamba kancane bese isitshalo sifa.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokutshala izithombo, kubalulekile ukumba inhlabathi bese uyixuba ne-peat. Kuyalule futhi ukwenza ingxenye encane yomquba obolile, i-humus kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali. Inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kahle nokugqokwa okuphezulu iyavezwa futhi iyakhulwa. Emva kwalokhu, ungaqala ukumba ezitolo zokutshala izihlahla ezincane ze-hydrangea.

Ukutshala kwe-Hibiscus

Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika

Ungatshala kanjani i-hibiscus? Ukutshala nokunakekela ingadi ye-hibiscus kanye nemashi kuyinqubo elula. Ukuze izithombo zikhule ngempumelelo, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo zochwepheshe lapho betshala:

1. Ngemuva kokutholwa, akwamukeleki ukunisela isithombo. Inhlabathi esitsheni kumele ihlale yomile.
2. Kuyadingeka ukumba ikhefu endaweni ekhethiwe bese ubeka ingxenye encane ye-humus kuyo noma ugcwalise ingaphansi lomgodi nge-nitrate (10-15 g). Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuxubene nenhlabathi.
3. Umthamo lapho khona uhlelo lwempande yezithombo lufakwe odongeni ukuze inqwaba yomsuka womhlaba iphume kalula ebhodweni.
4. Ngemuva kokulungisa isitsha, khipha ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande yesithombo kanye nenhlabathi bese uluhambisa emgodini olungiselelwe.
5. Ngemuva kokufaka i-hibiscus egumbini lokuphumula lokutshala, ukungabi nalutho kwe-canal yendawo engagcwalisiwe kugcwele inhlabathi.
6. Ukunisela kakhulu isiShayina esitshaliwe. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla sehibiscus ngasinye, kuyadingeka ukuthulula amalitha ayi-10-12 amanzi.

Lapho utshala izithombo, kufanelekile ukukhetha izindawo ezibanzi emibhedeni yezimbali ukuze kube lula ukunakekela izihlahla. Izitshalo zabantu abanjengezihlahla zabantu abadala zihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu, ngoba umthamo we-hibiscus uvame ukufinyelela ku-70-80 cm. Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukushiya ibanga phakathi kokutshala imigodi okungenani engu-150-200 cm.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusungula ukusekelwa eduzane nesitshalo. Isihlahla sotshani sizokwazi ukunamathisela kuso njengoba sikhula. Uma ungasinaki lesi seluleko, khona-ke izimbali ziyoqedwa ngumoya wokuqala onamandla noma imvula.

Ukuzala

Ukuzala kabusha nokunakekela i-hibiscus yengadi ngeke kube nzima. Kunezindlela eziningana zokukusakaza:

• imbewu;
• ukusika;
• layering nokugoma.

Ukutshala imbewu

Kungcono ukuhlehlisa ukuhlwanyelwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukulungisa imbewu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bathulule ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (umthunzi omnyama wepinki kufanele uphume). Ngemuva kwemizuzu eyi-10 khipha imbewu bese uyicwilisela kusisombululo se-epin (uketshezi kufanele limboze okuncane kokutshala).

Inqubo yokutshala ngokuhamba ngezinyathelo:

1. Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi equkethe i-peat nesihlabathi esitsheni esilungiselelwe.
2. Imbewu iya ngokungena emhlabathini ibanga eli-4 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye.
3. Isitsha simbozwe ngezinto zefilimu futhi sihlanza egumbini elifudumele, izinga lokushisa elifika ku-26-27 ° C.
4. Uma kunokwenzeka, hlela ukushisa okuphansi kwezilimo.
5. Khipha ifilimu ngokuhlelekile imizuzu embalwa yokungena komoya bese ususa ukubuyiselwa endaweni yokukhosela. Uma kunesidingo, thambisa inhlabathi.
6. Ngemuva kwamapuleti weqabunga wokuqala owakhiwe, ungaqala ukukhetha izithombo ezitsheni ngazinye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina izithombo. Uma beqala ukwelula, kubalulekile ukuthi ubanikeze ukukhanya okwengeziwe.

Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seluphelile. Ama-perennials asekhulile atshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Izithombo ezibuthakathaka zikhule kangcono kancane ebhodweni ngaphansi kwezimo zasekamelweni, futhi zidluliselwe endaweni evulekile ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

IsiShayina sisukuma

Ukusakazwa kwe-Hibiscus ngokusika

Ukuvunwa kwemithi kwenziwa ehlobo. Ukusika amahlumela kufanele kube nama-internode amathathu. Ingxenye engezansi ngayinye iphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Izilimo zitshalwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi endaweni ebamba ukushisa zize zikhule ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukuthi ubanikeze ngokushisa okuphansi.

Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwengama-40, kuqhamuke uhlelo lwezimpande olusikiwe kuma-cutways. Ngalesi sikhathi, zingadluliselwa ezitsheni ezihlukile ezigcwaliswe ngomxube wokuzilungiselela wenhlabathi, okubandakanya:

• Peat;
• ingxenye encane yesihlabathi;
• umhlaba wefudu;
• inhlabathi eshidi.

Okulandelayo kufanele kunisele izihlahla ngokuhlelekile. Ngokushesha lapho amahlumela amancane eqala ukukhula kumila wokusika okugxile, ukunqunywa kwenhliziyo kungenziwa, okuvuselela inqubo yokulima.

Izitshalo ezikhulayo futhi ezinamandla zingatshalwa zingene emhlabathini ovulekile. Lapho usuqede kahle inqubo yokuzalanisa, ungathokozela ukuqhakaza kwe-chic ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshalwa kwesihlahla.

Ukunakekelwa

Ukuze ukuqhakaza kwe-rose ejwayelekile yamaShayina kube kuhle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukunakekela isiko ngendlela efanele. Izici zokunakekela izihlahla zichazwe ngezansi.

Ukunisela nemodi yokufafaza

Ukuthoba inhlabathi, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imvula noma umfula wokuma kwamanzi ngesilinganiso esiphansi sobunzima. IHibiscus idinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo. Kubalulekile ukunaka isimo komhlaba ongaphezulu. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo, thambisa inhlabathi nsuku zonke. Isikhathi sonke, sekwanele ukunisela amaShayina rose kathathu ngesonto.

Endabeni yokuwa kwezimbali eziningi, singakhuluma ngomiswa okunamandla komhlaba. Ukuze uvikele ukulimala kwezitshalo yi-chlorosis, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngamanzi aqukethe inani elincane lensimbi.

Ungakhathazeki uma inani elincane lezimbali ezinhle liwa. Lokhu kwenzeka okwejwayelekile, njengoba okusha kuncibilika endaweni yabo. Ukuwa okukhulu noma ukuwa kwama-buds angavulanga kungafakazela inkinga. Imbangela yale nkinga umbuso ongafanele wokuphuza.

I-prophylaxis enhle kakhulu yokulwa nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane kuzoba ukutshala kwe-hibiscus eduze ne-lavender. Iphunga lakhona elimuncu lixosha izinambuzane eziningi.

Isihlahla sesitampu

Ukulungiselela ubusika kuyisigaba esibalulekile

Ngaphambi kobusika obubandayo, ihlumela elinjengesihlahla saseShayina lehlisa amahlamvu. I-perennial etshalwe eCentral Russia ayifinyelela ukuphakama ngaphezu kwama-200-210 cm. Izinhlobonhlobo azimelani nezeqhwa, ngakho-ke amathuba okuqandeka ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu mancane.

Uma zisetshenziswa ukukhula kumzila ophakathi naphakathi, kungcono ukungazibeki ezingcupheni bese ulungiselela ubusika. Ngaphambi kokukhosela, lesi sitshalo kumele siniselwe kakhulu (cishe amalitha ayi-12-16 amanzi). Lapho nje umhlabathi womile, i-hibiscus kumele ihlulwe ngephakeme ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungcono ukuletha inani elincanyana lesihlabathi emhlabathini ngaphambi kwalokhu. Ngokushesha lapho kuqala amaqandeni okuqala, inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona iChinese ikhula imbozwe ngesendlalelo:

• ukusikwa;
• sawdust;
• amahlamvu awomile.

Ukuqina kombhede kufanele kube phakathi kuka-20 cm.

Amagatsha acindezelwa aphansi ngangokunokwenzeka emhlabathini. Okungenakubalwa okugoqwe ngempahla eminyene engasokiwe. Kungcono ukwenza imigqa eminingana yama-windings. Okulandelayo, udinga ukwakha uhlaka bese uphonsa impahla yokufudumeza kanye ne-pine conifer kuyo.

Ukukhula esimweni sezwekazi akusho ukuthi ubusika busebenza emgwaqweni. Izithwathwa zaseSiberia zizosicekela phansi lesi sitshalo. Emuva ekuqaleni kukaNovemba, isihlahla simbiwa ngokucophelela. Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele uvumele ukulimala ohlelweni lwezimpande. Lesi sitshalo simbiwa ngenqwaba enkulu yenhlabathi sidluliselwe kubhavu enkulu. Ngemuva kwalokho, i-hibiscus enjengesihlahla yehlela egumbini elingaphansi ebusika bonke. Ungangezelela futhi ukufaka uhlelo lwezimpande ngezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.

Chinese rose ukunakekelwa

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Umanyolo wamaminerali ohlakazeka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi lapho kutshalwe khona i-hibiscus, uzofika ohlelweni lwezimpande ngamanzi kusuka ekuniseleni. Ungondla i-rose yase-China nge-liquid bird droppings kanye nemfucumfucu yesitshalo evuthiwe. Umanyolo uthululelwa ngqo ngaphansi kohlelo lwezimpande.

Ukudonsa izinyoni kuzoba ngumhlinzeki omuhle kakhulu we-nitrogen, okulula ukuyigaya. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okuhlosiwe okugxile okune-bird droppings kuyinto efiselekayo ukupheka ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuxuba amaconsi enkukhu no:

• ijuba;
• ihansi;
• idada.

Konke kuxhuma namanzi. Isitsha simbozwe ngesembozo futhi sishiywe endaweni sikhanyelwe kahle yilanga izinsuku eziyi-14-16. Kungcono ukuxuba ukwakheka njalo ezinsukwini ezine. Ngemuva kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, ukugqoka okuphezulu kulungele ukusetshenziswa.

Indlela yokupheka yokudla imfucuza yesitshalo

1. Ukhula, ukhula kanye nama-dandelion athululelwa esitsheni esikhulu.
2. Gcwalisa ibhakede ngamanzi nekhava.
3. Shiya endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezingama-21.
4. Hlela ukwakheka njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4.
5. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esibekiwe, ukugxilisa okuphakelayo kungasetshenziswa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amalitha angu-3,2 omanyolo owuketshezi ahlanjululwa kumalitha ayi-8 amanzi.

I-Garden hibiscus isitshalo esimangalisa ukuthi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izothokozela ngezimbali eziningi zonyaka. I-perennial iyakwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi ingxenye yendlu yangasese noma i-cottage.