Umanyolo we-Cyclamen ekhaya: kanjani ukondla ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni i-cyclamen ekhaya, kanye nokuchelela, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwesikhumba esivela ngesikhathi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezimila ezidingekayo phakathi nesikhathi esithile kuthonya kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa nesimo sesitshalo, kanye nokuchichima kwezimbali zayo.

Kusukela esihlokweni sethu uzothola ukuthi kungani kuyadingeka ukondla isitshalo nokuthi yiziphi izindlela ezingcono kakhulu kulokhu.

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zokunisela

Kulesi sigaba, sithola imithetho kanye nezincomo ezijwayelekile zokunisela i-cyclamen. Ngakho okudingayo ukwazi:

• Nakuba imbali ithanda umoya omanzi, kodwa ukuwuthululela ngokweqile ngamanzi akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.
• Asikho isikhathi esiqondile sokunisela, ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde uma kudingeka ukuthi kwenziwe, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole inhlabathi ngeminwe yakho, okungukuthi, uyibeke ngaphakathi emhlabathini. Uma umunwe usomile ngokuphelele, sekuyisikhathi sokumanzi.
• Yonke insimu kufanele yazi ukuthi ukuchelela imbali akuyona into engenakwenzeka evela phezulu. Ukwehlisa amaqabunga, iziqu, izimbali azivunyelwe, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal.
• Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthululela amanzi kahle emaphethelweni ebhodweni noma ubeke ibhodlela esitsheni esikhulu ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, i-cyclamen ithatha inani elanele lomswakama futhi uketshezi aluwa phezu kwembali ngokwayo.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba amanzi afanele ngesikhathi sezimbali. Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle futhi eside kufanele ziqaphe ngokucophelela isimo somhlabathi. Akufanele kume futhi kusetshenziswe ngokweqile.
• Ehlobo, lapho isitshalo sidlula isikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kwenziwa kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ungathola ulwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nokunakekela i-cyclamen ngesikhathi nangemva kwemifula - ngesikhathi sokuphumula - lapha.

Ukubaluleka komanyolo ofanele

I-Cyclamen isabela ngokushesha ekunakekeleni okubi. Lokhu kubonakala ngokucacile ekuthuthukiseni kwamaqabunga. Ziyaqeda futhi zishintsha. Amabala abuye avele kubo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo singakwazi ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele amahlamvu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Esinye isibonakaliso siyinkimbinkimbi ebuthakathaka noma ukuntuleka kwayo (kungani i-cyclamen ingaqhakazi nokuthi ingalungiswa kanjani ichazwe ngokuningiliziwe lapha). Zonke lezi zimpawu zibonisa ukuthi imbali igula futhi yaqala ukubola. Umanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen kungaholela kulokhu.

Umanyolo ofanele ubaluleke kakhulu kulo mbali. Ithinta:

• izitshalo zezimbali;
• umthunzi wamaqabunga;
• imigomo yokuwa amahlamvu.

Umanyolo ofanelekile ukuxuba izitshalo zangaphakathi nezimbali. Akufanele ukhethe izithasiselo eziqukethe i-nitrogen, ngoba ingabangela ukubola nokuqhubeka nokufa kwembali.

Yini edingekayo ukufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza?

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka nge-cyclamen ukuze ikhule kahle. Amakhomikhali akhethekile noma umquba omuncu asetshenziswa njengama-fertilizer.

Qaphela! Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ehlobo akufanele usebenzise kabi ukuxhaswa. Babanjwa ngokungavamile futhi ngobuncane. Ngesikhathi sokucubungula, imvamisa enhle kakhulu yokufaka umanyolo i-1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga. Njengoba umanyolo uthatha isidakamizwa esibizwa ngokuthi "Floretta".

Akufanele usebenzise ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-chlorine. Njengoba imbali inesimo sengqondo esingalungile mayelana nosawoti, i-cyclamen kufanele ifakwe ngamalungiselelo amaminerali ngokucophelela nangamanani amancane. Uma isitshalo sitshalwe imbewu, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uma amahlumela okuqala evela, i-cyclamen idinga ukwanda komanyolo owengeziwe. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-5-6, imbali eguquliwe iqala ukutshala.

Ngimaphi amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa ekhaya?

Izitshalo zidingeka ukuba zenziwe ngesikhathi sezimbali kanye nokukhula. Ngokuvamile thatha ingxube ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium. Ukufaka umquba njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili lapho uphuza. Imithetho eyisisekelo:

1. Uma udinga ukondla isitshalo esincane, kufanele unciphise inani lemanyolo yezimbiwa.
2. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwembewu kanye nokuthuthukiswa kweqabunga, ama-microfertilizers amaminerali ayengezwa ngaphansi kwe-cyclamen.
3. Ngesikhathi i-cyclamen ekhulayo icebisa ukwenza i-calcium nitrate.
4. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, kubalulekile ukunciphisa inani le-nitrogen ezixazululweni ukuze kuvimbele ama-rotting.
5. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqoqwa kosawoti emhlabathini, ukufaka umanyolo kwenziwa kuphela enhlabathini enisele.
6. Ukudla kokuqala kuvunyelwe emva kokuvela kwamahlumela embali.
7. Ukufaka umquba kungaba cyclamen enempilo kakhulu.
8. Ukulawulwa kokukhulelwa kuncike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Uma imbali itshalwe inhlanganisela ekhethekile yomhlabathi, akudingi ukugqoka okungeziwe (uhlobo luni lomhlabathi olungcono ku-cyclamen, esitshele lapha).
9. Ngesikhathi sokuhlala isikhathi eside, ungalondeli isitshalo kaningi kunamasonto amabili ama-2-3.
10. Ungenza futhi umanyolo wakho. Ngokwesibonelo, thatha izinkuni ash 3 wezipuni bese uhlanza kwelinye ilitha lamanzi. Le ngxube izogcwala i-potassium, i-zinc ne-phosphorus.

• I-potassium granules ichitheka emanzini futhi i-cyclamen ithululelwa izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga.
• Izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi zenziwa ngokulandela imiyalelo.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo somanyolo, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo, lithi ukusisebenzisa nini futhi kanjani, kanye nesilinganiso. Icala elilodwa lokudla okungalungile kwembali akumele liholele emiphumeleni ebulalayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esilandelayo udinga ukuba uqaphele ngokwengeziwe. Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-cyclamen iye yaba yimbi kakhulu ekunakekeleni ukufaka umquba, kufanele imiswe ngokushesha. Izitshalo kungenzeka ukuthi zikhethiwe ngokungalungile noma ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udinga ukushintsha inhlabathi ebhodweni enembali.

Isiphetho

U-Cyclamen uyathanda ukumnakekela, kodwa noma yikuphi ukukhathazeka kufanele kube ukulinganisela. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okulinganayo kuzoqinisa imbali bese kwenza ukuqhakaza kuhlale njalo. Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke akufanele ukuyiqeda futhi ubheke ukulinganisa kwezithako.