Ezikhathini zasendulo, e-Asia Ephakathi, lapho abantu baseTurkic bephoqeleka ukuba bafune izindawo ezintsha nezintsha ukuze balungele ukuphila kwabo, kwavela isidingo sokuba izinhlobo ezintsha zamahhashi ezadlulela bonke abanye ngesivinini, ukukhuthazela, ubuhle namandla. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, inkolo yehhashi yazalwa. Njengoba imiphakathi yasendulo eyayibhekene nezizwe ezikhuluma isi-Iranian yayizuzisa kuzo zonke izindawo zomnotho, ngaphandle kokuzalisa ihhashi, amaTurkey ayeziqhenya ngokuzala kwawo anikeze ukushintshaniswa kwamahhashi ukuze kuzuze izinsiza zombili. Kwaqala kanjalo umlando wehhashi elikhulu le-Akhal-Teke.
Ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke yilona uhlobo oluphakeme kakhulu lwamahhashi aqala eminyakeni engaba ngu-5 000 eyedlule ensimini yeTurkmenistan yanamuhla. I-Akhalteke horse iyona indala endala, eyathonya ukwakheka kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamahhashi - u-Arabhu, uhlanga lwesiNgisi, njll. Esikhathini somlando walo, awuzange uphambane nezinye izinhlobo zehhashi, ngenxa yalokho okubhekwa ngokuthi i-reference ephezulu yehhashi.
Ukubukeka
Ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke alikhulu. Lapho ebunzima, ukuphakama kwalo kutholakala ngaphakathi kusuka ku-145 cm kuya ku-170 cm. Njengoba ihhashi ekuqaleni "lidalwe" njengento ephelele yobuhle namandla, ukukhuthazela kanye nesivinini, ayinayo isidumbu esiningi ngokweqile namanoni amaningi. Yingakho kungase kubonakale sengathi umzimba wakhe usomile kakhulu. Ikhanda lehhashi lilingana ngokulinganayo, ngobukhulu obuphakathi.
Izindlebe ze-Akhaltekin zincanyana, zikhulu kakhulu kunezinga elijwayelekile. Amehlo amakhulu ama-alimondi, intamo ephakeme, elula isikhathi eside, esifubeni esinesisindo esihle, umzimba omude onamandla amakhulu okugcizelela konke ubukhulu, bonke abakuleli zwe.
Ihhashi inemilenze eyomile, ende futhi encane, okuyinto nganoma iyiphi indlela, ekuboneni kuqala, ayifani nhlobo namandla abo. Isikhumba sincane kakhulu, ingubo ayibukhulu futhi iyisiliva. Umsila nomsila nazo zinamafutha angavamile. Ngezinye izikhathi ungabona ukungabi nalutho. Kulula kakhulu ukufunda lesi sizwe ngokubukeka kwayo okuziqhenya kanye nesici sokukhanya koboya.
Ngokuvamile ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke litholakala ngegolide, i-golden-red, ibhola ne-raven. Ngezinye izikhathi amahhashi atholakala kumbala we-isabella. Amabala amhlophe namnyama avunyelwe ekhanda lesilwane, kanye nasemilenzeni.
Izintandokazi
Ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke lingenye yezinto ezisheshayo emhlabeni. Kusengakholelwa ukuthi amandla ayo ekuthuthukisweni akanalo imingcele, ngoba ihhashi iyathuthuka. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo obukhulu, amandla ehhashi awakwazi ukunakwa. I-Akhal-Teke ebonakala enesibindi ibekezelela kalula ukoma, ingakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amancane ngaphandle kwamanzi.
Ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ziphansi kulokhu kugibela kuphela, nakuba ngesivinini abakwazi ukufakwa ezingeni elilodwa, ngoba ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke linenzuzo enkulu kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo zenkambiso.
Mhlawumbe lokhu kuhlanganiswa kobuhle namandla kunesidingo lapho abantu bezwe abafisa khona. Phela, amaTurkey akakaze asho ukuthi bebeyisisekelo sezinto ezinkulu kunazo zonke "amahhashi omsebenzi". Bakha umngane womhlaba wonke, ozinikezele ngekhono elingavamile.
Ukungalungi
Kubonakala sengathi yini engalungile ngommeleli omuhle kunabo bonke abantu? "Indalo" enjalo ingaba kanjani amaphutha? Impendulo yale mibuzo ilula: ayikho. Ngokombono osebenzayo, u-Akhal-Teke ulungile kunoma yisiphi isidingo somuntu, njengoba singashintsha noma yiliphi elinye ihhashi futhi senze umsebenzi walo kangcono futhi kangcono.
Nakuba, ezweni lanamuhla kuyoba khona abantu abazothola kubaluleke kakhulu, ngokombono wabo, "ukungabi nalutho" kwalo musa. Labo bazoba abagijimi. Inkinga yonke abayibangayo yilokho lolu hlobo luvuthwa kakhulu kunamanye amahhashi. Ngaphansi kwegama elithi "ukuvuthwa", baveza igama elithi "zivumelanisa" nabagijimi. Isihluthulelo salokhu ngumlingisi we-Akhal-Teke, esizoxoxa ngezansi.
Umlingisi
Ngokusekelwe ekucabangeni konke ubukhulu balobuhlanga, kungenzeka ukuthi uthi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi uhlamvu luhambisana ngokuphelele nokubonakala kwalo. Ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke akuyona neze isigqila noma isifundo. Lona uhlobo oluqhoshayo, oluhle, uhlobo oluphawulekayo lohlamvu oluthile lomusa. Okokuqala, ihhashi kufanele lizwe ukulingana kobudlelwano nomuntu. Ubuhlobo obunobungane kuphela obuba yisihluthulelo sokubuyisana nokuhlangana ngokuphumelelayo nale unit yamasiko.
Inqubo yokwakha ubuhlobo ingathatha isikhathi eside kakhulu, kodwa kufanelekile. Uma ihhashi inomuzwa wokuthi kukhona umngane oseduze nayo, ukuthembela okuthile kuhlanganiswa, okuyisisekelo esiyinhloko sobuhlobo obuphumelelayo.
Isici esibonisa ukuthi uhlukanisa i-Akhal-Teke namanye amahhashi ubuqotho. Uma ethembele, esetshenziselwa futhi eguqulela "inkosi", uzobe ethembekile kuye kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Akekho ongamkhohlisa eceleni kwakhe.
Izici
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zohlobo lwe-Akhal-Teke yamahhashi yizo ezihlukahlukeneyo.
Ukubonakala kwehhashi kuhambisana ngokuphelele nomlingisi walo. Amakhono angokwenyama wehhashi ayingqayizivele futhi angenalo izifaniso kwezinye izinhlobo zemasiko. U-Akhal-Teke unamandla kakhulu, agile futhi alalela.Ukukhuthazela kwabo akunakwenzeka, futhi ijubane cishe alilinganayo. Isici esiyinhloko salesi sizwe ukukwazi ukubekezelela ukushisa. Iphunga elilodwa lamanzi lanele ukuba baqale ukunyakaza bese benza amashumi amade amakhilomitha amade.
Umnikazi nomngane kuphela ongabheka ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke. Ngokwethemba ngokugcwele ihhashi lithemba yena nomzimba wakhe kumnikazi. Kuphela "ukuhambisana" okuphelele kwehhashi ngokwakho kungenza umuntu aqale ukuhamba.
Ihhashi le-Akhalteke ihhashi elihle elithanda ukuhlanzeka. Into yokuqala yokunakekelwa kwamahhashi idla. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi leli hhashi kufanele lidle njalo liphuze. Uma kungenjalo, ukwethembeka komnikazi kungase kulahleke. Kubalulekile ukucabangela izici zomuntu siqu ze-Akhal-Teke ngayinye: kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lokudla abangaludinga ngamavithamini ahlukene. Ukulinganisa kwehhashi kuzomele kuguquke kuye ngokuthi inkathi, iminyaka yobudala, izimo zokusebenza.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqale ukhumbule ukuthi ihhashi liyi-herbivore. Ukudla kufanele kufaka phakathi okusanhlamvu, kepha ngesilinganiso esithile, inani elikhulu lezinkuni nohlaza. Imifino iyinhloko esemqoka yamavithamini amahhashi. Ukuze uthole ukuthi ingakanani ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke elidinga kakhulu, kudingeka unikeze usuku olulodwa ngaphandle komsebenzi, ucabange zonke izinto ezibalwe ngenhla, faka inqwaba yotshani ne-hay, ubeke endaweni eyodwa yeshumi kubo ngezinhlamvu, bese unikeza imifino njalo ngokwanele.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza leli hhashi eliziqhenyayo. Okukhethwa kukho kungcono hlamba u-Akhaltekintsa 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbili. Kodwa ungakwazi ukugeza ihhashi kuphela ehlobo, sonke isikhathi okudingeka ufeze ukuhlanza ukuze ugweme isifo sesilwane. Ukuhlanza kumele kuqale ngakwesobunxele ngekhanda, kulandelwa amahlombe, kubuna, emuva nangemilenze. Khona-ke kuyinto efiselekayo ukushintshela kolunye uhlangothi.
Izinqubo ezigunyaziwe ziyimigomo kanye nokwelashwa kwezilwane ngamahhashi. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kule ndawo kuyoba ukumema i-vet engama-3-4 ngezikhathi ezithile ukuhlola ihhashi.
Imfuyo yasendulo ehlanzekile kunazo zonke, engcono kunabo bonke, ihhashi le-Akhal-Teke ngokungenakuphika futhi kufaneleka ukunakwa, uthando nokuhlonishwa komnikazi wayo. Futhi umusa kuphela, ukwethembeka nobuqotho kungakha ubungane beqiniso nalesi sidalwa esihle.
