I-gardenia enjenge-Jasmine iyimbali enhle kakhulu engashiyi muntu. Abalimi abaningi baphupha ukuthola lesi sitshalo esihle, kodwa ungaqapheli ngenxa yemvelo yayo engathandeki. Kodwa-ke, ubuhle bungaba "buqedile" uma wazi zonke izimfihlo kanye nobuqili bokulima.
Incazelo
I-gardenia e-Jasmine enjenge-Jasmine, ngesiLatini okuthiwa i-Gardenia jasminoides, ivela emndenini waseMarenov futhi ivela eNdiya, eChina, eJapan, eTaiwan, eVietnam nase-Afrika esezansi. Esifubeni semvelo singatholakala ngesimo se-shrub esivundwe esivamile kuze kube ngamamitha angu-2 phezulu. Embizeni isiko isihlahla sifike ngaphezu kuka 60 cm ukuphakama.
In the genus Gardenia kukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-250, futhi ku-garden floriculture kuphela i-gardenia jasminoid ithathe izimpande. Izimbali zalo ezinkulu ezimhlophe ezinephunga elimnandi lika-jasmine ziyakuthandeka ekuqaleni kokubona. Bahlala phansi bebodwa noma baqoqe ezincane zezicucu. Ngokuvamile izimbali ziyi-double-double noma i-terry, efana ne-rose enhle.
Amaqabunga aluhlaza kakhulu nokuhlobisa. Ngomumo, ziyi-lanceolate ngokubanzi nge-tip, efinyelela ku-10 cm ubude. Ipuleti leshidi ligcwele indawo yokuphumula, isicwebezelisi esicwebezelisayo.
Ngokuvamile, i-gardenia yangaphakathi iyisithakazelo esihle esineziqabunga ezinamaqabunga, ikakhulukazi ezijabulisayo phakathi nenkathi yezimbali. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isikhathi sokuphila sommeli ovelele kakhulu kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7.
I-Gardenia yabuyiselwa eYurophu emuva kwekhulu le-18. Emazweni atshisayo, lihlobisa izingadi namapaki, futhi endaweni epholile, ingagcinwa kuphela emakhaya noma ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa. Ngemizamo yabalimi babonisa izinhlobo eziningi zobuhle.
I-Sorta
- Ubuhle noma Ubuhle beLatin - Mhlawumbe izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ezinezimbali ezimbili zeqhwa ezimhlophe. Blooms kakhulu kusuka ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuze ekwindla.
- Belmont, ku-Belmont - ihlukaniswe izimbali ezinamahloni futhi iyona enomnandi kakhulu. Seye kwanda ukumelana nezifo.
- Amy noma aimee - Isihlahla esinezimbali ezinkulu ze-terry shape, efinyelela ku-12 cm ububanzi. Ikwazi ukuqhaka kabili ngonyaka.
- Imfihlakalo noma IsiLatini Mystery - Ukuhlukahluka okuqinile nokuqinile namaqabunga amakhulu, ekhula ngokuma. Izimbali zinkulu kakhulu, i-terry flat.
- Okufanayo, aka Variegata - ifomu le-compact variegated ngezimbali ezincane ezimnandi. Ngombala wamahlamvu, ukuguqulwa kohlaza okweluhlaza kuya kukhanda ukhilimu kubonakala. I-shrub ikhula kancane futhi ilungele ukukhula ebhodweni.
- Ama-Radicans noma ama-Radicans - ezihlukahlukene ezinamaqabunga ezinamaqabunga amancane omnyama nezimbali ezincane ezimbili. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqala ukuqhakaza kamuva kunezihlobo zayo futhi zilungele ukukhula enkambeni ye-bonsai.
Izici ukunakekelwa ekhaya nge-gardenia jasmine
Gardenia Jasminoid i-capricious ngempela futhi ukumnakekela kuqukethe izinkinga ezithile. Iphendula kahle kunoma yiziphi izinguquko ezimweni ngokuphuziza amaqabunga bese uphonsa amaqabunga. Ukuphumelela kwezitshalo ezikhulayo kuhambisana ngokugcwele nazo zonke izidingo ezibekayo.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
I-gardenia enhle ingumthandi omkhulu wokukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga okusebenzayo. Ntambama kudingekile ukuyivikela ilangeni elisebenzayo ngendwangu eguquguqukayo. Uma kungenjalo, ukushisa kuzovela kumapheshana. Ukubekwa okuhle kunenqenqema eningizimu-ntshonalanga noma entshonalanga. Esikhathini sangasenyakatho sill window sodinga ukukhanya okungeziwe.
Akathandani ngokukhethekile izinguquko ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi angase alahle ngisho namahlumela ekuphenduleni ukujikeleza okuncane kancane.
Ukushisa okukhulu kwesitshalo ehlobo - kusuka ku-21 kuya ku-24 ° C, ebusika - ngaphakathi kwe-16-18 ° C, ukunciphisa kuya ku-10 ° C kuyamukeleka.
Phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, ukupholisa kubaluleke kakhulu kuye, lapho kunganciphisi khona ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya okwanele.
Ubuhle bubuhlungu kakhulu kusuka emibhokisini nasemanzini okushisa.
Kodwa ikakhulukazi uyesaba i-hypothermia yezimpande futhi angasabela ngayo ngokuwa amahlamvu nokubola kwezimpande. Ngakho-ke akufanele ubeke ibhodlela ngesilwane esiluhlaza ebusweni obubandayo. Kulesi simo, noma yikuphi ukuphakama kuzosiza.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Udinga ukuphuza imbali yakho oyintandokazi ngokulinganisela. Kuyingozi kakhulu kuye ngokuthi i-clod yodaka yokugqoka, kanye namanzi ayo. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, umhlabathi kufanele uhlale unomdaka, ebusika uvunyelwe ukuma kancane phakathi kwamanzi. kuya ekujuleni kwe-1.5 cm.
Amanzi kufanele abiliswe, ahlungwe kusuka ezingcolile futhi afudumele kancane. Kubalulekile ukuthatha njengomthetho njalo ukuwukhipha epanini ngemuva kokunisela. Kuwusizo ukuqinisa amanzi ngamanzi kalamula (amaconsi ambalwa ilitha). Izakhi eziningi zithandwa yisitshalo kuphela emvelweni we-acidic.
Umswakama ophezulu - Esinye isimo esibalulekile ngobuhle bobuhle. Uthanda ukupomfaza nsuku zonke. Ehlobo, ukwelashwa kwamanzi kufanele kube njalo. I-shrub yezimbali kufanele ifakwe ngokucophelela ukuze amaconsi omswakama angawa phezu kwamagundane amancane. Akulimazi ukubeka isihlahla emgodini ngamanzi okugcoba nokubeka izindawo eziseduze ngamanzi.
Umanyolo nokugqoka
Kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla, isitshalo sondliwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili, sichitha phakathi kwama-fertilizer ezimbali kanye nanoma yiziphi izimila eziphilayo. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo we-azaleas. Ngezikhathi ezimbalwa ngenkathi, ukugqoka ama-foliar kwenziwa ngamalungiselelo aqukethe insimbi.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, lesi sitshalo sinesikhathi sokuphumula lapho siphumula futhi sithola amandla. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe, futhi ukuphasiswa kukhanseliwe. Ukuphumula kwembali kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kungapheli futhi kulungiselelwe ukuqhakaza okunamandla okusha.
Izimbali
I-garden gardenia enhle kakhulu kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze ku-Okthoba. Ulungiselela ukusila isikhathi eside. Uma uhlanganisa amaqabunga (ngo-Mashi-Ephreli), isihlahla siphuziswa ngokulinganisela, sivikelwe ilanga elikhanyayo, futhi igumbi livame ukuboniswa (ngaphandle kwemidwebo!). Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa elibalulekile libaluleke kakhulu: ebusuku - kusuka ku-16 kuya ku-18 ° C, ntambama - kusuka ku-18 ukuya kuma-20 ° C.
Ngokufika kwefihlekile kudinga ukunakwa okucophelela kakhulu. Zonke izimo zokuboshwa zigcinwa ngokuqinile. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, umswakama, i-acidity yomhlaba, njll. Ngephutha elincane lomlimi, ubuhle obungenakuqhathaniswa bungalahla amahlumela. Isihlahla esiqhakazayo akufanele sihlelwe kabusha futhi siphendukeze nxazonke ze-axis, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba uthinte izimbali ngezandla zakho.
Ngokuthakazelisayo, phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umbala wayo weqhwa unombala ungashintsha, ube ophuzi ophuzi noma ukhilimu.
Abalimi abaningi bembali, abaqalayo ikakhulukazi, isilwane esincane siyakwenqaba ukuqhakaza, okukhona izizathu eziningi. Lokhu kungase kungabi nenhlabathi engavumelekile, ukuchelela ngamanzi aqinile, umoya omile, ukukhanya okuncane, ukungabi nalutho noma izakhi ezinomsoco, ukushisa okuphansi noma okuphakeme kakhulu nokunye ukwephulwa kwemibandela. Njengoba ubona, ukugcinwa okuqinile kwemithetho yonke yokunakekelwa kuzokwenza ubuhle buboniswe kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo.
Ukudubula
Ifomu eliphumelelayo lehlathini lizuzwa ngokunciphisa ngesikhathi. Ukuze uthole ukuzithokozisa emasimini amancane ukucwilisa izinhlanzi ezihlumayo amahlumela. Kubantu abadala, amahlumela abuthakathaka asusiwe, kanti amahlumela asele anqunywe kuyingxenye yesithathu yobude.
Ukwakha umuthi wesigamu, amagatsha ahlangothini asusiwe futhi ingxenye ephezulu kuphela ishiywe. Uma ufinyelela ukuphakama okufunayo, phakamisa iphuzu eliphezulu lokukhula bese ubeka umqhele, usika amahlumela amaningi.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi
Imbali ngokuvamile ayidinga ukufakelwa. Kudingekile kuphela uma ibhodlela selincane kakhulu, izimpande zenzeke phezu komhlaba wonke noma zikhona izinkinga nazo.
Ukutshala izihlahla kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo noma ngemuva kokucubungula. Version Medium - transshipment njalo 2-3 iminyaka.
Umhlabathi udinga omuncu, okhululekile futhi onomsoco. I-substrate efanelekayo ye-azaleas. Noma ungamjabulisa umngani oluhlaza okwenziwe ngokuzilungiselela okwenziwe izingxenye ezilinganayo:
- Umhlaba weSod
- Umhlaba weConiferous
- Peat
- Isihlabathi esikhulu, i-vermiculite noma i-perlite
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izwe elinjalo elinemvelo e-acidic lizovalwa. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uyisebenzise njalo ngenyanga ngamanzi nge-citric acid (umbhangqwana wehla ku-1 l) ne-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (0.5 g ilitha ngalinye lamanzi). Noma ungasebenzisa ukuchelela i-peat engena emanzini.
Ukutshala emva kokuthenga
Ukuthenga nje i-gardenia enhle ayikwazi ukufakwa kabusha. Kufanele ulinde amaviki amabili noma amathathu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izimbali ziphelile. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, imbali isuswa kahle embizeni (udinga ukuyibeka phansi futhi, ukubamba isisekelo sogesi bese uthumela isihlahla, uyisuse ngaphandle kwesitsha). Khona-ke kufanele kube ngangokunokwenzeka ukuhlanza izimpande zokuthutha kwenhlabathi, hhayi ewusizo kakhulu kubo, bese ufaka isilwane esitsheni esisha esincane kunalesi esedlule. Kudingeka uhlaka oluncane lwamanzi phansi.
Ukuzala
- I-stem cuttings. Kusentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ama-apical cuttings angaba ngu-10 cm ubude anqunywe ehlathini. Amaqabunga angaphezulu ama-3-4 asele, amanye asusiwe. Ukusika kunciphisa imizuzu embalwa eKornevin, bese utshalwe ingxube ye-peat-sand, ifakwe futhi igubungulwe nge-foil, ungakhohlwa amanzi futhi uvimbele njalo. I-cuttings igxila cishe enyangeni, ngemva kwalokho ifakwe enhlabathini efanelekayo. Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngokushesha uma usebenzisa umhlaba ophansi.
- Imbewu, okungaqoqwa kusuka ehlathini lakho noma kuthengwa esitolo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi basebentsha - abadala banenani eliphansi kakhulu lokuhluma. Ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu ihlwanyelwe usuku bese ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni ye-peat-sand kuya ekujuleni okungaphezu kuka-5 mm. Amandla nezitshalo zimboze ifilimu noma ingilazi nendawo endaweni efudumele. ngezinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphansi kwama-25 ° C. Ngokufiphala njalo futhi ukuhambisa amahlumela okuqala kungalindelwa ngenyanga. Isitshalo esakhula kusuka kumbewu siyoqhakaza kuphela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.
Izifo
Lapho kukhula izitshalo ezinjengama-juni-jinmine-jasmine zibhekana nezinkinga eziningi. Okuvamile kakhulu:
- Kungani ushiya ukuphuzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu sokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, ukuchelela okungalungile noma izinga eliphezulu le-acid enhlabathini. Ukulungiswa kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuchelela okufanele kuzosiza ukulungisa isimo. Ukwethulwa kwe-chelate yensimbi emhlabathini kuyosiza ukunciphisa ubuhle bomhlabathi.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi nokuwa. Le nkinga ingavela ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, ukungondleki ngokwanele, ukomisa noma ukugcoba ngokweqile kwendwangu yomhlaba. Kulesi simo, udinga ukubeka isihlahla endaweni ekhanyisiwe nge-shading encane, ukondla umanyolo we-azaleas bese ubeka ukuchelela okulungile.
- Kungani ushiya u-black. Isizathu silele ekutheni ukuphuza ngokweqile noma ukushisa kwelanga. Izitshalo ezikhukhulayo kumele zifakwe kabusha. Uma kwenzeka ukushisa, susa wonke amaqabunga awonakele bese ubeka umthunzi isikhathi esithile emthunzini.
- Okumnyama nokuwa kweqabunga nokufihleka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokubheka ngaphezulu, ukubola kwezimpande, ukushisa okungalungile nezimo zokukhanya. Kulesi simo, udinga ukulungisa ukunakekelwa okulungile futhi uhambisane nezincomo ezichazwe ngenhla. Isampula esonakele kakhulu isetshenziselwa emhlabathini omusha, isuse zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo. Ama-Buds angase aphendulele abamnyama ngokupuniza okungenandaba. Akufanele kukhohliwe ukuthi bahlushwa yi-ingress yamanzi amancinci.
- Ukuwa amaqabunga. Uma amaqabunga ephenduka ngokuphuzi okwephuzi noma eqhubeka eluhlaza, kusho ukuthi imbali ithola ukucindezeleka okukhulu ngokwezakhiwo noma "isomiso" ebhodweni. Kumele kubekwe eceleni kwefasitela evulekile noma emabhokisini, hlela ukuchelela nokuqhuba inkambo yokupuniza nge-Epin.
Izinambuzane
Ngokuba abesifazane abalungile bayingozi:
- Shchitovka
- Isibungu se-spider
- Aphid
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kwenziwa ngosizo lwezinambuzane. Yenza imithi emibili noma emithathu ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-7-8 kuze kubhujiswe ngokuphelele izinambuzane. Ukuvimbela izinambuzane - ukuhlola njalo amahlamvu, ukugcina umswakama okwanele, ukugcina isihlahla sihlanzekile.
Akudingeki ukuthi, ukunakekelwa kwe-jasmininoid engadini kudinga amandla amaningi, ukubekezela nokukhuthaza. Kodwa imisebenzi ayiyona ize. Ephendula ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, isilwane esiluhlaza ngokuqinisekile sizokunika ubuhle obuhle obuhle kakhulu.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo uzobona izithombe zezifo nokunakekelwa ekhaya ekhaya lembali yaseJardenia Jasminoid:
