Usuku oluhle kubafundi bethu abathandekayo! Ucabanga ukuthi yini okufanele ibe yizinkomo eziningi kakhulu?
Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu angathanda ukuba nepulazi lakhe izinkomo ezinjalo, ezanikeza inzuzo enkulu emalini aphansi kakhulu. Kodwa lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi iJersey.
Uma ngokungazelelwe ungabaza lokhu, khona-ke lesi sihloko kufanele sikhiphe ukungabaza kwakho. Mhlawumbe wacabanga ngokushesha ukuthi lolu hlobo lwadalwa eMelika esifundazweni saseNew Jersey, kodwa akunjalo. Lolu hlobo luYurophu.
Zonke izici eziyinhloko nezici ezihlukile zalolu hlobo uzofunda kusihloko sanamuhla.
Izici zangaphandle izizukulwane zeJersey
Ngaphambi kokuba siqale ukukhuluma ngohlobo ngokwalo, sizocacisa umlando wayo.
Ukuzalwa kweJersey kungomunye wemifula yasendulo. Lolu hlobo lwalubizwa ngegama lesiqhingi sase-English saseJersey, njengoba lesi siqhingi singumhlaba wakubo. Uhlobo lweJersey lwajabula kakhulu nabanikazi babo ukuthi ukungenisa kwezinye izinhlobo kwakwenqatshelwe kule siqhingi.
I-Burenkov yalesi sizwe inikezwa ubisi olunamafutha kakhulu.
Ukuthi lolu hlobo lwaluzalwa kanjani alukwaziwa, ngoba wonke amadokhumenti alahlekile. Ososayensi bakhombisa ukuthi kuthatha izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu ukudala lolu hlobo. Izinkomo zaseJersey ezisesimweni sabo sezulu zigcinwa emadlelweni, ngakho-ke zavuthwa ngobuningi.
Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, lolu hlobo luhlolisisiwe futhi luhloliwe, okuqukethwe kwalo kuye kwathuthuka kulokhu kuhamba kwesikhathi. Abantu bendawo benza inani elikhulu lebhotela ebisini lobisi lwe-Jersey bese bethengisa ngenani eliphezulu.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, incwadi yokuqala eyazinikezelwa kuhlobo lweJersey yanyatheliswa. Leli bhuku liye laziwa kakhulu emazweni amaningi, okwakuthonya ukwandiswa kokuthengiswa kwalolu hlobo emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, yaba yinto ethandwa kakhulu emazweni afana neMelika, i-Afrika ne-New Zealand.
Abanye abalimi bacabanga ukuthi uhlobo lweJersey alufanelekile esimweni sethu sezulu. Futhi ukukhiqizwa kwayo kuzokwehla uma kugcinwa endaweni yethu. Kodwa uma uhlinzeka ngohlobo ngokunakekelwa kahle nokugcinwa kahle, izinkomba zobisi zingabhekana nama-alitha angu-17 ngosuku, nasezinkomeni ezindala zibe ngamalitha angama-30, futhi okuqukethwe kwamanoni ubisi kuzoba ngu-8%.
Uhlobo lweJersey lubukeka kanjani? Ukubukeka kwesimo
Ama-Jerseys ukuzala kwezinkomo yinkomo encane.
Uhlobo lweJersey ibhekisela kuhlobo lommbila, futhi lo mbonakaliso ushiye uphawu lwawo ekubukeni kwawo.
Umbala we-suti ezimweni eziningi ubuhlaza obuncane, ngokuvamile obomvu, kepha ngezinye izikhathi futhi umthunzi omnyama. Umbala omnyama nombala omnyama. Kuzo zonke izingxenye nasengxenyeni engezansi yomzimba kunamakhanda amhlophe. Ingxenye yangaphambili yomzimba ibumnyama kunemuva.
Isibuko sekhasi salo mhlobo sibumnyama, sinamahloni amhlophe. Abesilisa banomthunzi omnyama kunabesifazane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ibhande elimnyama phakathi emhlane.
Njengoba uhlanga lubhekisela kuhlobo lomanyolo, ngakho-ke, umgogodla wokukhanya kwakhe, okuncane kakhulu futhi okude.
Isici sangaphandle salesi sizwe ubukhulu bekhanda elincinci ne-arcs enkulu engavumelani.
Intamo yohlobo ilula kakhulu ngeminyango yokugaya, futhi ukubukeka kwangemuva kunciphisa ngemuva. Umsila womhlobo uphakanyiswa kancane. Ubunzima futhi bukhali.
Ubuningi obukhulu befomu elenziwe ngekomishi ngezimbungulu ezinama-cylindrical ezilungiselelwe kahle, okunikeza lula uma usebenza nayo.
Izinyathelo Okulandelayo:
- Ukuphakama okulinganiselwe kweJersey ukulinganisa ngokwesilinganiso kufinyelela ku-123 centimeters lapho kubonakala.
- I-chest deep in girth cishe ngamasentimitha angama-65, kodwa hhayi ebanzi ngamasentimitha angu-38. Ukuthungwa okuncane.
- Ubukhulu be-pastern ku-girth bufinyelela ku-16.5 amasentimitha.
Indlela yokuzala uhlobo lweJersey?
Ukuzalwa kweJersey akuyona into eboshiwe ezimweni zokuboshwa, lo mhlobo unembile kakhulu, ngakho ungawudla kunoma iyiphi insimu, ngeke uwunake.
Ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kohlobo kunalokho kusenesikhathi futhi ngakho-ke sekukhona ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwayo, izinkomo ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza i-calving yokuqala. Ngomsebenzi ojwayelekile wobuhlanga akukho izinkinga.
Amathole azalwa kakhulu kakhulu futhi anesibindi.ngakho badinga ukunakekelwa. Uma ithole lizalwa, kufanele lifakwe engengubo futhi libekwe eceleni kwenkomo, ukuze inkomo iphoqe.
Kodwa uma lokhu kungenzeki, ithole kumele lisuswe ngotshani. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engaba yishumi nesishiyagalolunye, udinga ukuthatha ithole enkomo bese uyinika ukuphumula okuncane.
Izinja zeJerseys i-colostrum incane kakhulungakho-ke kufanelekile ukunikela ithole lakhe isiphuzo. Ngemuva kokuthi i-freenka ye-genus idingeke ukuba inake kakhulu kunakho konke okukukhathazayo.
Ezinsukwini ezine zokuqala kubalulekile ukubilisa inkomo izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Khona-ke phakathi nesonto okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Okulandelayo, ukunciphisa izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku, bese ungena kumodi evamile yokubamba.
Yondla inkomo ngemuva kokubeletha kubalulekile kakhulu. Ngezinsuku eziyishumi nanhlanu zokuqala, inkoma kufanele inikezwe kuphela ukudla, kuphela emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuthi ushintshe kancane kancane ekudleni okujwayelekile. Kubalulekile ukuphuza inkomo kabili ngosuku, kodwa uma uvele uqaphele ukuthi umbele uvutha, khona-ke inani lemanti kumele linciphise.
Ubisi lwethole akumele luzisole, lapho ephuza kakhulu, ephilile futhi enamandla esikhathini esizayo, ama-gobies ubisi kudingeka anikezwe ngaphansi kwamathole. Ngemuva kweviki lokuqala lokuphila, ithole linganezelwa ekudleni ifani encane. Futhi emva kwenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, ungakwazi ukwengeza imifino ehlanzekile.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili zokuphila kwethole, sekuvele kungenzeka futhi akufanele ukhathalele i-ventricle yayo encane. Uma ukondla amathole ngokufanele, kuyoba kuhle ukugaya ukudla okuhlukile.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amathole amancane anganikwa inqwaba yezinkuni, kodwa akukho amathalitha amathathu amanzi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Uma ulandela yonke le mithetho engacabangi, ungathembela ubisi obuhle kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nokuqotshwa kwezinkomo.
Izici zokuzalwa ezihle
- Ukubeletha kweJersey kunika ubisi obukhulu kakhulu, ngokuqukethwe okunamafutha aphezulu.
- Lokhu kuzalwa kuhambisana ngokugcwele futhi kuvumelanisa nezimo ezihlukahlukene zokuboshwa.
- Uhlobo lwezinkomo zaseJersey luzolile futhi luzolile.
- Ukubeletha kunesimo esiphezulu kakhulu.
- Uhlobo lweJersey lunenzuzo kakhulu kokuqukethwe.
Ngokusho kokuqala okubonakalayo, izici zangaphandle ziyizinto ezinhle, kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe izinkinga eziningi. Zonke izinsalela zohlobo zibuyiselwe emuva, kanye nezinkomo eziyesabayo, ngenxa yalokhu, izinkabi zisetshenziselwa umnikazi wazo omude isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Yimaphi amathuba emfuyo yaseJersey?
Ukungaziwa kwalolu hlobo lwezinkomo yilokho ubisi omkhulu, futhi zikhulu kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza ubisi wonyaka wenkomo eyodwa yonyaka wesifazane kungamakhilogremu angama-4 500, futhi ngokuqukethwe okulungile nokudla kwezilwane, ubisi lokukhiqiza lungabhalela ama-kilogram ayi-11 000, umthamo we-milk fat up to 8%.
Imikhiqizo yezinyosi Izinkomo zase Jersey zixhomeke kakhulu ezinkomba zezulu.
Izilwane zezinhlobo ezichazweyo zinika cishe amalitha ayisishiyagalombili ngosuku, futhi izinkomo ezikhulile zingaveza amalitha angama-30 ngosuku. Umbala ubisi lwezinkomo zaseJersey uphuzi nama-fat globules amafutha amaningi. I-Cream iphuma masinyane, idala umngcele obonakala ngokucacile ngobisi obisikiwe.
Ukunambitha nokuphunga ubisi kumnandi kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi.
Izinkomba zokukhiqiza inyama azikho kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi lohlobo luyimfesi.
Izici zesisindo Uhlobo lweJersey:
- Amathole asanda kuzalwa azalwa enesisindo esingaba ngu-18-22 kilogram.
- Isisindo sikaJerseys Buren singaba ngu-360-400 kilogram.
- Isisindo seJerbi gobies singaba ngu-600-700 kilogram.
