Kunzima namhlanje ukuthola umuntu ongayikuzama ama-strawberries empilweni yakhe.
Igama lesibili laleli lidakamizwa yi-strawberries engadini. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunzima kanjani ukukhula lokhu noma uhlobo lolo berry, abantu ngonyaka ngamunye bafaka izitshalo ezikhona, noma baphonsa ama-saplings amasha.
Okuthandwa kakhulu yizo izinhlobo, amajikijolo afinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu futhi anambitha kakhulu. Enye yalezi zinhlobo ze-sitrobheli yizo ezihlukahlukene ze-Albion.
Ukuze uthole amajikijolo amahle, akudingeki ube nemfundo ekhethekile noma iminyaka eminingi ekuzaliseni lesi siko. Yiqiniso, kuneziqondiso ezikhethekile zokunakekelwa kwalolu hlobo, kodwa isivuno sizoba cishe cishe kunoma yiliphi icala.
Indawo yokuzalwa ye-strawberry ehlukahlukene "i-Albion" iyunivesithi yaseCalifornia, i-patent yalezi zinhlobonhlobo yabhaliswa ngo-2006.
"Albion" - ezihlukahlukene ezihamba phambili, okungukuthi, ayikwenzi kahle ngesikhathi sokukhanya futhi iveza izithelo emaqenjini amaningana.
Izimila zinamandla ngokwanele, zinamandla, amahlumela amakhulu, futhi ama-peduncles akhiwa endaweni eqondile, ngakho-ke ngisho nezithelo ezinkulu aziwa phansi. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo nawo ayathakazelisa - ane-shey oily, ebukeka enhle ngokumelene nesizinda sombala oluhlaza obumnyama.
Izithelo zinkulu, ngokwanele zithola inzuzo engama-40 kuya ku-60 g, obomvu obomvu futhi obomvu ngaphandle, obomvana ngaphakathi, enambitheka uju olumangalisayo. Ukuma amajikijolo kunembile, kuhlangene kancane.
Inyama iminyene futhi inzima ekwakheni, inephunga elimangalisayo. Kungenxa yezici zayo ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihanjiswa kahle, futhi amajikijolo awawohloki noma aphelile. Uma unakekele kahle izitshalo, khona-ke kusukela ehlathini elilodwa ungaqoqwa cishe ama-2 kg amajikijolo avuthiwe.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa futhi phezulu ukubekezela kwesomiso. Ngeshwa, ukumelana okubandayo kuvamile, ngakho-ke uma ukhulile ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esivela ezishisayo noma ezishisayo, udinga ukumboza izitshalo ebusika.
Iningi lazo zonke amajikijolo ahlambalaza "Albion" anika izikhathi ezingu-4 ngezikhathi ezithile - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, ekuqaleni kukaJulayi, ngasekuqaleni kuka-Agasti naphakathi kuka-Septhemba. Futhi, lokhu okuhlukahluka akuthinteki yi-anthracosis ne-gray mold.
Mayelana nezici zokutshala izinhlobo
Ukuze ama-strawberries anike isivuno esihle, udinga ukukhetha indawo efanele engadini.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwabela ingxenye yensimu, ehlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga, futhi kungaba ngcono uma indawo isendaweni encane.
Awukwazi ukusika izithombo esikhundleni sokucindezeleka noma isigodi, ngoba kuyoba nomswakama ophezulu kakhulu nokushisa okuphansi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi idinga ukulungiswa, okungukuthi, kuyadingeka ukumba, izinga futhi kusetshenziswe konke okuyinkimbinkimbi yamanyolo, ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa indaba ephilayo.
Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokutshala, izithombo zingafakwa kabusha ekuqaleni kuka-September noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemva kokuphela kwamaqhwa. Emoyeni asezindaweni ezishisayo, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingakhula emhlabathini ovulekile, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvunyelwe ukuba ikhule i-Albion ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Izithombo ngeke zikhule futhi zikhule emhlabathini, izinga lokushisa elingezansi + 15 + 16 ̊С. Izithombo zingakhula ngezandla, kodwa ungathenga.
Ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo ezinhle kumele kuvele amaqabunga ama-5-6 kanye nezimpande ezithuthukile kahle, ezizobe zenziwa ngendlela ye-lobe.
Ukuqoqa izithombo ze-sitrobheli kwenzeka ngesikhathi amaqabunga angu-1 kuya ku-2 esevele esakhelwe kumlingana ngamunye.
Ukushayela emabhokisini amasha kumele kube okubanzi, ngezikhathi ezinama-5-7 cm, ukuze izihlahla ezincane zingagcwele. Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela izitshalo ze-sitrobheli kufaka ukunciphisa inani lamaqabunga ukuya ku-1 - 2, kanye ukusika izimpande kuze kube ubude buka-6 - 7 cm.
Engadini, izihlahla eziseduze kufanele zitholakale kude okungenani u-15 cm, futhi imibhede engadini engomakhelwane kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-70 cm. Kungcono ukhethe usuku oludliwayo lokutshala ukuze ilanga elivuthayo lingenakonakalisa ukufakelwa kwezithombo kakade.
Ukutshala izitshalo emva kokutshala kufanele kufinyelele umthamo we-0.5 amalitha kanye nesitshalo ngasinye. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10-15, udinga ukuhlola zonke izithombo ukuze usinde. Uma ezinye zezihlahla zazo sezifile, khona-ke kuzodingeka zihlulwe empandeni, futhi endaweni yazo entsha izocwatshwa.
Mayelana nezici zokunakekela ezihlukahlukene
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle sama-strawberries "Albion", akudingeki ukuba ube yi-agronomist yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa kufanele uzinake njalo lezi zihlahla.
Ukunisela kudlala indima ebaluleke kunayo yonke inqubo yokunakekela isitrobheli.
Kungenxa yemvelo enamandla yomswakama yale berry ukuthi izitshalo kuzodingeka ziphuze kaningi. Ezimweni zamazinga aphezulu okushisa ama-strawberry azoba nawo amanzi nsuku zonke, futhi ukuchelela kumele kuqhume, ukuze izitshalo zibe nomswakama okwanele.
Ungenza ukuchelela amanzi, okungukuthi, izikhathi ezintathu ukuphuza imibhede ngo-Meyi, ngo-Ephreli noJulayi 10 kuya ku-12 amalitha amanzi, khona-ke ngeke kube nesidingo sokunisela ukuchelela. Esikhathini sokubilisa izimbali noma izithelo, kuyodingeka ukuthi amanzi asetshenziswe ngamanzi amaningi, ngoba phakathi nalezi zikhathi ama-strawberry azodinga umswakama ngaphezu kwakho konke.
Umthamo wetshezi uzodingeka ube ngama-20-25 amalitha kumitha yendawo ngayinye. Amanzi kufanele abe sezingeni lokushisa, okungenani 20 ̊C. Amanzi ashubile angalimaza amaqabunga asele anesibindi namashibi ama-strawberry. Ukuhlukahluka "i-Albion" kunokubekezelelana okuphansi kakhulu komthunzi, ngakho-ke uzodinga ukufihla izihlahla kusukela ilanga lasehlobo elivuthayo.
Uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lidlula izinga le-30 ̊C, khona-ke i-fruiting izomisa ngokuphelele.
Ngokuntuleka kwamaqabunga omswakama kuzobuna, futhi ngokweqile - izithelo zinamanzi kakhulu futhi zinambitheka kabi.
Qinisekisa ukumboza umhlabathi nge-mulch, ukuze izithelo, ikakhulukazi ezivuthiwe, zingathinti phansi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kuzoba yi-straw, sawdust noma i-conifer izinaliti. Uma umbhede we-sitrobheli uphakeme, ungakwazi ukumboza ama-slope nge-polyethylene emnyama, engeke ivikele izithelo kuphela ekuthintaneni nomhlabathi, kodwa futhi izobuthela ukushisa emhlabathini.
Ngokuphathelene nomanyolo, konke kunjengokuvamile. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yonyaka omusha, udinga ukuletha konke - izinto eziphilayo, i-potassium, i-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
Amakhemikhali e-potassium ayadingeka ikakhulukazi ama-strawberries phakathi nokwakheka kwefihlekile nezithelo, ngakho kufanele ukondle ngamanyolo afanele ngesikhathi esifanele.
I-Boric acid izokwandisa inani lesitshalo, ngakho imibhede ingaphathwa ngesisombululo salesi sakhi.
Ngaphambi kokumboza ama-strawberry, kuzodingeka futhi wenze uhlu lonke lwamanyolo, ukuze izihlahla zingapheli ngesikhathi sasebusika.
Strawberry "Albion" kuyoba umhlobiso omkhulu wensimu yakho kanye netafula lakho.
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo, ukuthandwa kwalezi zinhlobonhlobo kuyaqhubeka nokukhula ngesikhathi ngasinye.
Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha usitshala izihlahla eziningana zalesi sitrobheli esakhiweni sakho, ngokushesha uzokwazi ukujabulela lezi amajikijolo amahle.
