Uma uke wabhekana namakhukhamba, okungukuthi, ukufuna izinhlobo ezifanele ezihlotsheni zakho, khona-ke mhlawumbe uthola inkulumo ethi "ikhukhamba yamaShayina".
Lokhu akuyona imilayezo eyodwa ethize, yi-subspecies yonke, izithelo zazo ezinezici ezimbili, okungukuthi, isimo samafancy kanye nobude obuhlaba umxhwele obungama-50 kuya ku-80 cm.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zekhukhamba liphelele kulabagadi bezilingo, abaye baba yizinkathazo zezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zalezi zitshalo zamathanga.
Uma nje ubona lezi zithelo eziyinqaba okokuqala, ngokuqinisekile uzokuzikhulela endaweni yakho siqu.
Ake ucabange ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezakha lokhu "kwamakhukhamba aseShayina".
Hlunga "isimangaliso sase-Chinese"
Ukuhluka okulindelekile kunalokho, izithelo ezilungisiwe zingasuswa esihlahleni kuphela izinsuku ezingu-60 kuya kwezingu-70 emva kwamahlumela okuqala.
Izihlahla ngokwawo zide kakhulu, ezinezimpande ezinamandla. Izithelo ziyi-cylindrical shape, ijika kancane, inombalwa encane ye-tubercles, ubude (40-50 cm), i-sweet, futhi ayikho intukuthelo enyameni noma esikhunjeni esincane.
Lezi ukhukhamba ukuthutha ngokugcwele ukuhamba. Okufanelekayo ukudla akusiyo nje kuphela okuphelile, kodwa futhi kusemathinini. Ukuze uqoqe lezi zitshalo kulezimbiza, vele uthathe izingcezu ezinkulu. Izihlahla zithela izithelo kakhulu, aziphethwe izifo.
Naphezu kokuzimela kwangaphandle, lezi zihlahla kumele ziqale ukukhula ezivela kwezithombo. Kukhona isikhathi esiningi sokubeka imbewu, isikhathi esifanele sivela ekuqaleni kukaMashi bese siphela ngo-Ephreli. Ukunakekela izithombo kuyinto evamile, okungukuthi, ukuchelela njalo, ukutshala izithombo, ukhetha esigabeni samahlamvu angu-1 kuya kwangu-2.
Ukujula kwembewu kufanele kube ngu-3-4 cm. Uhlelo olufanele lokutshala luyoba ngu-150-40 cm. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kahle ekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, ukuze umhlaba ufudumele ngokwanele.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithobekile kakhulu ekunakekeleni, izihlahla zayo zikhanya kakhulu nokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, lezi zitshalo zingatshalwa endaweni evulekile. Lapho kubanda khona, sidinga izithombo zokugcina ukuze sikhule lokhu kuhlukahluka.
Izihlahla ziyoba nokuchelela okwanele, ukukhulula inhlabathi ezungezile, ungqimba oluncane lwe-mulch, kanye nokugqoka okumbalwa. Njengoba amahlumela ehlathini asele isikhathi eside, kuhle ukufeza i-garter yehlathini, okuzokwenza kube lula ukuvuna.
Ibanga "Ukudla okumhlophe"
Umphumela womsebenzi wabalimi baseChina. Igama lezinhlobonhlobo livela embala we-atypical wezithelo - zicishe zibe mhlophe, kukhona ukukhanya okuncane okwesibhakabhaka. F
o Izikhathi zokuvuthwa ziwela ngaphansi kwesigaba seminyaka ephakathi nonyaka. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinsuku ezingu-45-50 zidlule kusukela ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezithombo kuya ekuvuthweni kobuchwepheshe kwezithelo. Izihlahla zihloma kokubili ezitsheni zokushisa nangaphansi kwezulu elivulekile. Izitshalo zinamandla ngokwanele
Ukhukhamba akuzona isikhathi eside kakhulu, kuphela 12-15 cm, okwanele kulezi ezihlukahlukene. Izithelo zihlangene, zihlangene, zendawo ejwayelekile yalesi siko, okungukuthi, i-tuberculate, enambitheka kakhulu.
I-peel yinto encane kakhulu, futhi uginindela awunambitha ubuhlungu. Izithelo zinambitha kakhulu hhayi nje kuphela okusha, kodwa futhi ekheniwe. Ukukhiqiza kwenza cishe 4 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nezifo.
Izihlahla kufanele ziqale ngezithombo, ukuhlwanyela kwembewu ezokwenziwa ngoMashi. Lapho izithombo zihluma, ukugoqa kwepulasitiki, okufanele kuhlanganise iziqukathi ezinemibala, kufanele kususwe. Uma amaqabunga angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 avela emahlumela, izitshalo kumele zihanjiswe ezingxenyeni eziningi ezigcwele. Ngaphambi kokukhipha futhi ngemuva kokuba izithombo kufanele ziphuze futhi zikhuliswe ukuze ziqiniswe ngokwanele ngaphambi kokuba ziguqulwe emhlabathini.
Lapho izitshalo zifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-30, kuyoba yisikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Endaweni yunithi ungahlahlela izihlahla ezintathu.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyakwazi ukubhekana nokuwohloka kwezimo zezulu, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, izinguquko emoyeni umswakama. Yingakho izihlahla zingenasisekelo ekunakekeleni. Ukuze izitshalo zinike isivuno esihle, kudingekile ukuba manzi amahlathi njalo, nizondle, futhi nizame ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze ninqande ukwakheka komhlabathi.
Izihlahla ezinamandla, kuyinto efiselekayo ukubopha ukwesekwa, izitshalo zizobonakala zijabulisa kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamatamatisi.
Ibanga "Inyoka YaseShayina"
Ikhukhamba yokuqala ephakathi, eyakhethwa ukulima endaweni yokugcina izithombo. Amahlumela alezi zihlukahlukene anamandla kakhulu, ahlanganiswe, athuthuke ngokushesha, futhi athele izithelo isikhathi eside. Izithelo zide kakhulu (kuze kube ngu-50 cm), ngokuma i-arc, eluhlaza okomnyama embala, nge-tubercles ezinkulu kodwa ezingavamile nezindawo ezincane zembewu.
Ukunambitha kumnandi nje, izithelo ziyamnandi futhi azikona neze ezibabayo. Ubuningi bezithelo buyingcosana, imbewu enyameni ivame ukungabonakali, kanti amahlumela awathinteki yizifo eziningi ze-cucumber ezaziwayo.
Izitshalo zokutshala kufanele zenziwe cishe izinsuku ezingu-25 kuya kwezingu-30 ngaphambi kokutshala phansi. Izithombo zingatshalwa ezindaweni zokugcina izitshalo ezivuthiwe kakade ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, nasezikhungweni zokushisa ezingasetshenziswanga noma ukuvula umhlaba kuphela kusukela ekupheleni kwenyanga ecacisiwe.
Izithombo zidinga qiniseka ukuthi uyahambaukuze izithombo zinamandla ngokwanele. Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu emigqumeni endaweni ejulile ka-1.5 - 2 cm. Ku-1 square. imitha ingaba yi-prikopat ezingekho ngaphezu kwezi-3 izithombo. Inhlabathi yalezi ukhukhamba kufanele ibe yande, iphefumule kakhulu. Ukuze ukwandise ukufinyelela kwemoya phansi, ungangezela ama-sawdust noma amahlamvu emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukunakekela amahlumela kuleli khakisi lamakhukhamba njalo futhi kahle. Ngakho-ke, ngendlela yokunisela akufanele kube yikuphi ukuhluleka, ukukhokhela ukungabi nesikhumbuzo kufanele kube njalo lapho kudingeka, futhi amanzi kufanele afudumele.
Ukondla izihlahla kufanele kube izikhathi eziningana, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa ukuchelela nokukhulelwa, njengoba izakhi ngale ndlela zizowela masinyane emhlabathini. Ukufakela amahlumela ukwesekwa noma cha - isinqumo sakho somuntu siqu. Izihlahla zizohlala zithulile kuzo zombili izimo.
Ibanga "U-Emerald Flow"
Hybrid, izithelo zomsebenzi wabalimi baseRussia. Phakathi nonyaka, izithelo zivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu 44 - 48 emva kokuhluma kwezithombo. I-hybrid iyinxenyehenocarpic. Ushisa ngamandla, kodwa ukhula kabi. Izithelo zihlala isikhathi eside (kuze kube ngu-50 cm), ukuma kwe-cylindrical, ukukhanya okomnyama okombala, nokunambitheka okuhle, isikhumba esincane, esihlanganiswe nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu.
Izithelo zinzima kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-200 g isisindo. Ngakho-ke, okuningi kokuvunwa - 15 - 18 kg ngesikwele ngasinye. imitha Izihlahla bear izithelo eside kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi baze badinga ukumbozwa, njengoba isimo sesimo sezulu sesivele siwohloka ngalowo mzuzu. Izitshalo zalolu hlobo aluhambisani nomoya we-powdery, izindlela zokuhlala ngokuthula ngokuntuleka kwelanga, kanye nokushisa okuphansi.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kufanele kwenziwe phakathi no-Ephreli. Umthamo wezithombo kufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu ukuze izimpande zikhululekile futhi zibe nesithuba esanele. Umhlabathi kungcono ukuthatha ukuthenga, njengoba kusetshenziselwa izakhi zokulandelela eziwusizo.
Ukuze izithombo zibe namandla ngokwanele, udinga ukondla njalo izithombo. Ukubuyisela emhlabathini kuyathandeka ukwenze ngemuva kokuba amaqhwa adlule, kepha izithombo zingasuswa ekushiseni okushisayo ngisho nangaphambili. iphethini evamile yokufika - 70x30 cm
Masinyane emva kokutshala, umhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla kufanele uphuze futhi ugubungulwe nge-polyethylene emnyama ukuze amanzi ahlale isikhathi eside emhlabathini. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ukufakwa okunjalo kudinga ukususwa, ukuthi umphumela wokushisa awuzange ulimaze uhlelo lwempande lehlathi.
Kunconywa ukuthi basebenzise ukwesekwa okungeziwe ngesimo se-trellis noma ucingo olubekwe phakathi kwezikhonkwane eziqhutshwa njalo emhlabathini. Kudingekile ukuba uchithe amahlathi elesi sibanga lesi-2 ngesonto. Ngezinye izikhathi izitshalo zingadliwa ngesisombululo se-urea.
Ibanga "ukushisa okushisa kwamaShayina"
I-hybrid impova ngezinyosi. Kungenxa yamakhukhamba asekuqaleni, okuvuthwe ngezinsuku ezingu 48-54. Izihlahla ziqinile, zinamandla, zihanjiswa kakhulu. Ngokuyisisekelo, isitshalo esisodwa sakhiwa ezitshalweni. Izithelo zihle kakhulu, ngisho, nobude obufanele kulezi zinhlobonhlobo zamakhukhamba (30-50 cm), oluhlaza okomnyama, olunomnandi omuhle nephunga elimnandi.
Ukuma kwala makakhukhamba kuyisindwangu, i-peel ne-tubercles. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo akuphikisi nje kuphela isikhutha se-powdery, isikhuhlane se-downy, ne-fusarium wilt, kodwa futhi kuya emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ngisho noma izinga lokushisa lifika ku-35 C, lezi zihlahla zizokhula zivikelekile futhi zithele izithelo.
Isikhathi sokubeka imbewu sisolwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ungakwazi ukweqa ukutshala izithombo bese uhlwanyela imbewu ngqo emkhathini wesibili kaMeyi. Kodwa ngale ndlela yokukhulisa umbhede wensimu yesikhathi esizayo kungcono ukufihla, ukuze kungene ukungena. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukushisa kwenhlabathi kufinyelele ku-20-25 -25C, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ngeke ikhule.
Lezi zihlukahlukene kufanelekile kokubili zokugcina izithombo kanye nomhlabathi evamile. Lezi zitshalo zizodinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa ungakhathazeki ngokumnyama okhethekile, ngoba lolu hlobo lokushisa aluyesabi.
Kudingekile ukuba izithombo ezikhulayo noma uhlwanyele imbewu embhede ohlukile, uhlukaniswe nezinye izinhlobo zekhukhamba, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nokuguqulwa komzimba, futhi ngeke uthole isivuno esihle kakhulu kwamanye ukhukhamba. Uhlelo lokufika - 50x70 cm.
Ekunakekeleni la ma ukhukhamba akuzona ikakhulukazi ama-whimsical. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhiqiza izingane ezincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukweqa inqubo yokuphoqa. Kunconywa ukuthi ulungise amahlumela esihlahla esihlahleni e-trellis, futhi ukusekelwa kufanele kube namandla ngokwanele, kungenjalo kuyovele iphule phansi kwesisindo sesithelo.
Amanzi lawa mahlathi ngokuvamile adinga, Izikhathi 2 - 3 ngesonto. Kodwa konke kuxhomeke ngesimo sezulu. Uma kuvula, khona-ke ungakwazi ukulinganisela ukuphuza okunye noma ngisho nokungabi namanzi nhlobo. Kodwa uma kukhona isomiso emgwaqeni, futhi umhlabathi waqala ukuphahlazeka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba manzi lezi zihlahla, futhi kakhulu.
Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka kwesibhakabhaka esikhulu esenziwe ngobumba, inhlabathi kufanele ikhululeke kahle, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwezimpande zezihlahla.
Hlunga "i-Alligator"
I-hybrid yokuqala impova ngezinyosi. Izithelo zilungele ukudla ngosuku lwama-46-48 emva kwamahlumela okuqala. Izihlahla zinamandla, zikhule ngokushesha, zikhulu kakhulu zemifino. Izithelo zivamile kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, okungukuthi, kwesimo se-cylindrical, kunalokho eside (35-40 cm), umbala ohlaza ogcwele, i-tuberculate.
I-peel incane kakhulu, iyabhanya, ayibuhlungu. I-pulp iqukethe inani elikhulu lejusi, elimnandi, elimnandi kakhulu. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu kakhulu, ububanzi buka-16-18 kg ngayinye yemitha yembhedeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo azithintekile yi-footspine, powdery isikhutha kanye nomdwebo we-cucumber, kodwa ungase uhlupheke kancane kusuka e-downy isikhutha. Lezi zihlukahlukene zikhula isikhathi eside, kuze kube phakathi no-Okthoba. Izithelo zihle zombili futhi zenziwe ngokusemathinini.
Kufanelekile kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Udinga ukuqala ngezithombo, ukubeka okufisa ukufeza ngaphambi kwenyanga yokuqala ka-Ephreli. Izithombo ezinamandla ezinamaqabunga angu-1 - 2 kumele zihanjiswe ezimbizeni ezinkulu.
Ukunakekela izithombo kuyinto evamile, okungukuthi, ukuchelela njalo, ukufaka umquba, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezithombo ngokukhanya okwanele nokushisa kuyadingeka. Lapho izithombo zifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-30 kuya kwezingu-35, zingafakwa kabusha.
Ukufakelwa okuhle kungenziwa engxenyeni yesibili kaMeyi., noma ngisho nasekuqaleni kukaJune, ukuze umhlaba ushuthuke kahle. Uma ufuna ukuthola isivuno ngaphambi kwalokho, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokutshala okuhleliwe komhlaba kufanele kuhlanganiswe ne-polyethylene emnyama, eyobuthelwa ukushisa. Uma izithombo zifakwa emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukumboza umhlaba ozungezile nge-polyethylene.
Ukunakekela lezi zihlahla kuyinto ejwayelekile. Ukuphuza njalo ngamanzi afudumele, kanye nokusifiphaza amahlathi esihlakalweni esibhakabhakeni kuyisixhumanisi esiyisihluthulelo ekhungweni lokunakekela.
Ukukhulelwa njalo ngamanyolo wamaminerali, kanye nokwelashwa kwe-fungicide, kuzophinde kuzuze izitshalo. Kodwa into esemqoka ungadluli ngamakhemikhaliuma kungenjalo izithelo ziyoba ezinobuthi. Njenganoma yisiphi isihlahla salolu hlobo lwekhukhamba, kunconywa ukulungisa izitshalo ze "Alligator" kwi trellis enhle, kuyoba lula ukuzinakekela futhi kamuva ukuvuna.
Amakhukhamba aseShayina ngeke akudumaze ngezithelo zawo, kodwa uzojabulisa kuphela ngokuhlukile kwawo. Umndeni wakho awugcini nje ukumangazwa ukunambitheka okuhle kwesithelo, kodwa futhi ngokubukeka kwawo. Ngakho-ke, ngokuqinisekile uzojabulisa kokubili wena nabathandekayo bakho. Inhlanhla!
