Izwe lakubo cherate utamatisi libhekwa njengeNingizimu Melika, noma kunalokho, izwe lasePeru.
Igama elithi cherry lihunyushwe igama lesiNgisi elithi cherry, elisho ukuthi "cherry".
Lezi utamatisi ziyakufanelekela ngokugcwele igama, njengoba zincane kunezinhlobo ezivamile zamatamatisi.
Lezi tamatisi zibukeka zikhangayo futhi sezijwayelene kakade nabalimi bethu. Inani lamasayithi anezihlahla ezimbalwa zama-utamatisi we-cherry akhula ngokushesha.
Ufuna ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zensimu yakho? Khona-ke lolu lwazi lukuwe!
I-Cherry Licopa ehlukahlukene
Ijwayele kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. I-hybrid yokuqala evuthiwe, ivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu 90 - 95.
Izihlahla ezingenakulinganiswa, nezibhamu eziyinkimbinkimbi nezilula. Ngomshini olula u-8-10 utamatisi uboshiwe. Izithelo ziyi-oval, ebomvu, isisindo esingaphezu kuka-40 g.
Lawa utamatisi kahle ithwalwe, futhi ukunambitheka kwabo okukhulu akuguquki.
Isivuno singama-12-14 kg / m2. Akuthintwa yi-tomato mosaic virus, i-gall nematode ne-verticillus. Izithelo zale hybrid ziwusizo kakhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwe-lycopene emaspini.
Qala ukukhula lezi zihlahla zidinga izithombo. Ukuhlwanyela kwembewu kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, ukuze izithombo zikhululeke ekamelweni lokushisa.
Indawo engcono kakhulu yesitsha esinezithombo kuyoba ingxenye engaseningizimu noma empumalanga yefulethi, okungcono ibhaluni. Kakhulu kakhulu kubalulekile ukuphuza izithombo.
Uma ukhula endlini ngayinye izithombo zezihlahla kumele ubeke imbiza enkulu yembali. Uma uhlela ukutshala lawa utamatisi esakhiweni, kungcono ukwenza cishe isikhathi esingama-60 cm phakathi kwehlathi elikude.
Kuyaqinisekile kudingeka ukubopha, kanye ne-trellis enamandla ngokwanele. Kudinga futhi ukuchelela okuvamile, kodwa okuphansi. Uma amahlathi eqala ukubola, khona-ke umswakama emhlabathini ukhulu kakhulu.
Uma izithelo zaqala ukuphazamiseka, khona-ke umswakama akwanele. Kuyadingeka ukujwayelekile umthwalo esihlahleni. Ukushisa kufanele kube njalo umoya, ngoba utamatisi we-cherry avuliwe ku-phytophthora.
Hlunga "i-Orange kishmish"
I-Hybrid, ibhekisela kumatamatisi aphakathi kwesikhathi, izivuthwane ezinsukwini ezingu-100 - ezingu-105. Izihlahla zivame ukuhlala, kuze kube ngu-2 m.
Izithelo ziyindilinga, i-orange ekhanyayo enemibala, enesisindo esingama-15 kuya ku-20 g. Ibhulashi inesilinganiso sezingu-20. Ukuvuthwa izithelo azitholakali, ungaphazi.
Ukulimala okusabalalisa kanye nomdwebo wokubhema ngeke kulimaze utamatisi.
Izithombo kudingeka zibeke ngesikhathi esivamile. Ukunakekela izithombo nakho kuvamile futhi kuhlanganisa ukuchelela njalo, ukukhetha emva kokuvela kweqabunga lesibili, kanye nokudla izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezingu-3.
Ukutshala kabusha emhlabathini emva kokuba isimo sezulu esifudumele sesiphelile. I-scheme ye-Landing 50x60 cm.
I-garter ephoqelekile. Kuyinto pasynkovanie efiselekayo. Kudingeka ukuphuza ngokulinganisela ngamanzi afudumele ngqo ngaphansi kwezimpande zezitshalo. Kuyadingeka njalo isicelo se-nitrogen ngesimo se-ammonium nitrate, ukuze izihlahla zithole amandla engeziwe okukhula.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi for crunch evulekile.
Hlunga "i-Cherry Mio"
I-hybrid yokuqala, izithelo zilungele ezinsukwini ezingu 90 - 95 emva kokuhluma.
Ukufanelekela indima yamatamatisi wangaphakathi noma izindawo zokugcina izithombo, futhi uzizwe ukhululekile emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ibanga le-Indeterminantny. Izithelo ziyindilinga, zibomvu, zilinganiselwa ku-35 g. Ukuvunwa okuphezulukusuka ku-1 sikwele. amamitha ungakwazi ukuqoqa 13 - 15 kg kwezitshalo.
Ilungele ukugoqa ngezimbiza, kanye nomhlobiso wezitsha ezintsha.
Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo ezijwayelekile kulezi ezihlukahlukene utamatisi. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kwenziwe ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Izitshalo zalesi sigaba zidinga ukushisa okuphezulu (30 ° C) ukuze kukhule okujwayelekile.
Isidingo njalo ususe izingane zokutholwa futhi amaqabunga aphansi, njengoba kuqhubeke, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, amahlumela alayishiwe azokwenza ingcindezi eyengeziwe.
Ukwelapha nge-fungicides noma vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyadingeka ukuze uvikele izitshalo ezivela kuma-phytophtoras. I-Garter nayo iyadingeka.
Hlunga "i-Black Cherry"
Ivuthwe ngokushesha - ezinsukwini ezingu-65.
Yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Isitshalo esingapheli, eside kakhulu (kufika ku-3.5 m), sikhula ngesitshalo esisodwa.
Izithelo zobuningi obubomvu, obomvu, obumnyama, obumnandi ekunambithekeni, okunomsoco kakhulu.
Isisindo sifike ku-10 - 30 g. Kungenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ukuhlanganisa nokulondoloza.
Ezimweni ezifudumele, ungayifaka ngqo emhlabathini, ngaleyo ndlela weqa isiteji sezithombo ezikhulayo. Uma kunjalo ukhula amahlumela, khona-ke ngokushesha emva kokuba imbewu ibekiwe, udinga ukufaka ama-arcs ensimbi phezu komugqa wezinhlamvu, bese usula ifilimu ye-plastic kulezi zici.
Uma izithombo zikhule, azikho izinguquko kule nqubo. Uhlelo lokuhleleka lubuye luvame - 50x70 cm.
Ukunakekelwa kuyinto evamile. Ukuchelela okufika ngesikhathi, ukudla okuvamile, pasynkovanie kanye ne-garter kuzosiza izitshalo zikhule kangcono.
Hlunga "i-Honey drop"
Zombili izindawo zokushisa nokuvuleka zifanelekile kulezi ezihlukahlukene. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala eziphakathi (izinsuku ezingu-100 kuya kwezingu-110).
Utamatisi amnandi kakhulu, aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka ngendlela yamaconsi. Thola isisindo kuze kube ngu-30 amagremu. Ama-shrub anquma, afinyelela ku-1 m ukuphakama.
Uhlelo lokutshala luhlukile kancane, okungukuthi u-70x40 cm. Ngo-Mashi, udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu zezithombo, futhi uzihlwanyele emhlabathini ekuqaleni kuka-Juni. Ukukhethwa okugunyazayo kwezithombo. Ukunakekela izithombo ezivamile.
Ukunisela okuphoqelekile amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa ukukhulula inhlabathi emva kokuchelela, pasynkovanie, kanye i-garter. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale ihlanganiswe ngotshani noma utshani obunamanzi.
Hlunga "i-Minibel"
Kungatshalwa kunoma iyiphi indawo. Izinhlobonhlobo zakuqala kakhulu - zivuthwe ezinsukwini ezingu-90 - ezingu-100.
Izihlahla zincane, kuze kufike ku-50 cm ukuphakama, i-compact.
Izithelo ezinesisindo esingama-25 g, obomvu, ezinobuso obushelelezi, obuhle.
Ungakwazi ukweqa isiteji sezithombo ezikhulayo.
Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, kodwa amahlumela amancane ayodinga ukuvikelwa.
Isikimu sokufika sijwayelekile - 50x50 cm.
Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa zifanekisela utamatisi.
Udinga ukususa njalo amahlumela okweqile, uhlakulele umhlaba, uchithe izihlahla, uphinde ubophe.
Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Cherry Lisa"
I-Hybrid. Iqhakaza ngokushesha, ezinsukwini ezingu 90 - 95. Izihlahla ezinquma. Izithelo ziyindilinga, ziphuzi, zilinganiselwa ku-30 g. Akuthinteki umbala womutamatisi.
Ukuvunwa okuphezulu - 10 - 12 kg endaweni ngayinye. Kungatshalwa endaweni evulekile nasezindaweni ezivikelwe.
Azikho ukwehluka okukhethekile kusuka esimweni esivamile. Kubalulekile ukukhulisa izithombo ezinempilo ezizodinga ukutshalwe kabusha ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Izithombo kudingeka zikhuni.
Ukunisela kungcono kakhulu kwenziwa, kodwa hhayi njalo. Kunconywa ukuletha umswakama emhlabathini njalo ezinsukwini ezine kuya kwezingu-5.
Ukutshala iziqu zemifino kuyadingeka. Zonke izihlahla ziyakuncipha.
Izihlahla eziningana zika utamatisi we-cherry ngeke zikujabulise ehlobo kuphela, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi seqhwa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi utamatisi zizohlobisa indlu yakho ukuthi zibi nakakhulu kunezinye izimbali zasendlini.
