Ingabe uqoqa amagilebhisi okuqala ekhanda lakho lasehlobo?
Bheka "Ubuhle", unenhlanganisela enhle yeshukela ne-flavoring acids, futhi ukunambitheka kuhloniphekile! Umvini "Owesifazane Ohle"
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Owesifazane Ohle" wahlushwa umbelethi odumile u-Yevgeny Pavlovsky.
Le amagilebhisi kungokwezinhlobo zama-amateur, ngoba izinhlobo ezingafani zazisetshenziselwa ukuthululela, kepha izinhlobo zezithelo.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene
Izinhlobonhlobo "Owesifazane Ohle" ungumvini wetafula oqala ukuvuthwa ekuqaleni. Amahlumela nomvini zivuthiwe ngokuphelele. Izihlahla zomvini sredneroslye, izimbali - ngokobulili. Izihlahla ezinhlobonhlobo "Ubuhle" yizici eziningi ezinamathele futhi ezijulile ezivumela ukuthi zikhule futhi zivuthwe ngokushesha.
Amagilebhisi anamajikijolo amahle kakhulu kunawo onke, ukubonakala okumangalisayo nokukhohlisa kwamagilebhisi. Isisindo sebheki eyodwa singama-gramu ayi-7. Ngomumo, zihlangene, iphuzu libukhali kancane. Umbala ubumnyama obomnyama, amathiphu abuhlaza. Ukunambitheka kwamagilebhisi kuyamnandi, kuvumelana, kulawulwa iphunga elimnandi.
Amajikijolo amnandi, amnandi. Isiphetho siqabuleka, sinobubele, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukunambitheka okumuncu. Ikhasi liyadliwa kalula. Ngezinye izikhathi bangakwazi ukuqhuma. Amagilebhisi asetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-juices, izithelo ezomile. Imbewu emajikijolo cishe ayisoze kwenzeka.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Ubuhle" zinethulo elingenakuqhathaniswa. Ukuphikiswa komunyu kuvamile, futhi ukumelana nesithwathwa akukaphenywa ngokugcwele.
Bunch of
Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo ze "Pretty Woman" zinhle, zabantu abaphakathi. Isisindo singafinyelela ama-700 amagremu. Ifomu labo lide futhi lincane.
Ukuthela
Ukukhiqiza kuyinto ejwayelekile, ezinzile.
Isikhathi sokuvuthwa
Izinhlobo ezivuthiwe zamagilebhisi "I-Pretty Woman" yizihlobo ezihlukahlukene zamajikijolo okuvuthwa. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-110 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuqala kokuhluma, ungaqala ukuvuna.
Izintandokazi
Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene "Ubuhle" yizi:
I. Umbono wokuhlobisa ngobuningi.
Ii. Amagilebhisi amahle anezinambitheka ezingenakubukeka kahle.
Iii. Imikhiqizo emihle kakhulu yemikhiqizo yomkhiqizo.
Ukungalungi
Ngaphansi kwamagilebhisi "Ubuhle" bubhekisela:
I. Ukumelana okujwayelekile kwezifo ezithile.
Ii. Emvuleni, amagilebhisi angawaqeda.
Izici zokufika
Ibanga elithi "Pretty Woman", njengezinye izinhlobo zemagilebhisi, kuthathwa njengesitshalo sothando nesithandekayo. Udinga ukushisa okuningi. Noma yikuphi inhlabathi efanelekile ngamagilebhisi, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isakhiwo nge-drainage enhle kakhulu. Ubuningi be-acid buyisilinganiso. Ukutshala amagilebhisi ama-cuttings afanelekayo eningizimu naseningizimu-ntshonalanga. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, i-Krasot ehlukahlukene kufanele ikhuliswe eceleni kocingo noma udonga.
Ungatshali izithelo zomvini ezindaweni lapho umoya obandayo uphahla khona.
Okufanele ukutshala amagilebhisi kungumhlabathi we-sandy noma we-chernozem, umhlabathi oqoshiwe noma oqoshiwe. Kungenxa yalezi zinhlobo zenhlabathi ukuthi ikhwalithi lamajikijolo ibonakala. Izakhiwo ezinomhlabathi onosawoti nezinyosi ngeke zisebenze, izindawo lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba afinyelela khona ngamamitha angu-1.5 ukusuka emhlabathini.
Ngaphambi kokuqala kokutshala umsebenzi udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi Isayithi limba, lenze umhlabathi we-asidi. Umhlabathi ugcwele umanyolo, i-humus, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi samavithamini wokuzala esisetshenziswa emhlabathini ohluphekile.
Emgodini wokutshala, ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yenhlabathi nokuthuthukisa i-aeration yayo, i-rubble ehlanganiswe nenhlabathi noma isanti isungulwa. Emhlabathini, oqukethe i-phosphorus encane, evame ukungena emhlabathini noma i-chernozems esindayo, ama-superphosphates ayengezwa emgodini.
Lapho ukhetha indawo enhlabathini enhlabathini, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi iqukethe umquba wamaminerali we-nitrogen. Ngakho-ke, i-nitrogen iyongezwa ngaphezu kwalokho, kodwa amanzi awenziwanga ngamatshe, ngoba inhlabathi enesihlabathi inezindawo ezinhle zokuphefumula.
Ngaphambi kokutshala amagilebhisi "Umfazi Ohle" onhlabathi onomhlabathi ogcwele umquba noma i-humus, ungenza i-peat noma umquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimbiza zokutshala zihlonywa nge-superphosphate ukuze kube nesilinganiso esingcono sokusinda.
Ukujula kokufika
Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo "Umama Ohle" etshalwe ngokujulile kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-60 cm ukuvikela uhlelo lwempande ekuqandeni. Lokhu kubhekwa njengokujula okukhulu, ngakho-ke inhlabathi ivuselela ngokushesha, futhi ubuso bayo buvundile, inani lamanzi nomanyolo we-mineral wehla.
Uma utshala isithombo emhlabathini, kudingeka uqaphele, qinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokuhlanganiswa kwamagilebhisi (uma ikhona) ingaphezulu kwezinga lemhlaba. Isihlahla somvini esitshalwe kumele siboshwe ekusekelweni, okufakwe kusengaphambili emgodini, kuphuziswa ngamabhakede amathathu emanti esiqhingini esisodwa, bese uquba umhlabathi ukuze ulondoloze umswakama.
Lapho utshalwa amagilebhisi eduze nodonga noma ucingo, utshala utshani kusuka komunye umkhawulo wamamitha ayi-1.2, futhi endaweni evulekile enamamitha ama-1.5.
Izinsuku zokufika
Amagilebhisi "Owesifazane Ohle" uqala ukutshala entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwephunga.
Ukunakekela
Ukunakekela amagilebhisi "Umama omuhle" ulula futhi kulula. Udinga ukuchelela, ukuxubha emhlabathini, ukuhlala endaweni yasebusika, ukwenza izinyathelo zokwenza izihlahla, ukusungulwa kwamavithamini wokukhulelwa nokuzala, ukuvikelwa ezinambuzane nezifo.
Ukunisela
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhula, amagilebhisi ahlale ephuziswa. Ngezinsuku ezinamafu nezinvula, izinga lokuchelela liye kwaba njalo ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa. Kodwa uma kushisa ngaphandle, ukushisa nomoya owomile wamagilebhisi kuncibilikiswa njalo nsuku zonke.
Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili, sebenzisa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuchelela okuvamile: amanzi ashona kanye nemifino. Namanzi amagilebhisi ngaphambi kokuqhakaza amaqabunga, emva kokuba sekuphelile, nangesikhathi sokukhula kwamajikijolo. Qedela izinhlobo zokunisela "Woman Pretty" ngesonto ngaphambi kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwamaqoqo.
Ukuxhuma
Hlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze imivini. Lo mcimbi usiza ukulondoloza umswakama wokuphila wenhlabathi, ukunciphisa inani lokuthuthukiswa kokhula, ukuqinisa izinqubo ze-nitrification, okungukuthi, ukuqoqa izakhi zomzimba we-nitrogen ezakhiwe ngenxa yesenzo se-bacteria enenzuzo. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa yonke into: utshani, ugayi, ama-humus. Ukuhlanganisa imithi kungathuthukisa ukukhula kwamagilebhisi nokwandisa isivuno salo.
Ukuxubha izivini ezinezintambo kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi amagundane, njengamagundane, angavela. Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo, baqala ukubeka izicupho noma baqede ubuthi.
Ukuhweba
Njengoba kungacaciswanga ngokugcwele ukuphikisana kwezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuthi "U-Pretty Woman" emaqabunga amakhulu nesimo sezulu esibandayo, kuyanconywa ukuyikhusela, ikakhulukazi uma kunezinhlobo zokushisa ezingenamvula esifundeni. Ukucindezeleka okuncane kwenziwa ezungeze amagilebhisi, isiqu saso sigcwele umhlaba kanye nengqimba ye-sawdust, endaweni ethile ibhakede elilodwa. Ukuthungwa kwemvelo kugcina ukushisa kahle. Sika isivini sivuna futhi siboshwe esikhungweni, esibekwe ngokuphepha emhlabathini. Ngaphezulu kwayo ihlanganiswe nekhadibhodi, amakhadibhodi enziwe ngamabhokisi amakhukhi, amaswidi azophinde afane. Emaphethelweni ekhadibhodi kufanele afafazwe umhlaba noma i-sawdust.
Izithelo zamagilebhisi zisuswa ngemuva kweqhwa, kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kuka-Ephreli.
Ukudubula
Ukutshala umvini kunomphumela omuhle ekutholeni isivuno esiphakeme minyaka yonke.
• Ngonyaka wokutshala, engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti, iziqongo zezihlumela zisuswe. Ngemuva kokuthi amaqabunga awela emvinini, amahlumela amathathu noma amane asele, konke okuphakeme kunqunywe.
• Ngonyaka wesibili, ekwindla, 4 yemivini enamandla kunayo yonke ikhethiwe emvinini, ama-buds ayisihlanu asele kuwo. Zonke izihlumela ezibuthakathaka nezomile zikhishwe.
• Ngonyaka wesithathu wokukhula kwezitshalo ekwindla okuvuna emvinini bashiya enye yezinhlumela ezinamandla kunazo zonke, ezithatha amaqabunga amahlanu.
Ngezihlahla ezifanele, umvini "onguMhlekazi" oneminyaka emine kufanele abe nemivini engu-4 yezithelo. Ukwandisa amandla esihlahla ngokukhuphula izithelo ezihlumela emvinini ofanayo ngezicucu ezintathu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyadingeka ukwandisa inani lemivini esuka ezimpandeni.
Umquba
Izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi "Ubuhle" zidinga umanyolo nokufaka umquba. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, amagilebhisi awudingi ukukhulelwa, ngoba udla kulezi zakhi eziwusizo ezenziwa ngesikhathi sokubeka izivini.
Ngezikhathi ezehlukene zonyaka okhulayo, amagilebhisi adinga inani elihlukene lomanyolo. Isibonelo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kukhona ukwakheka okunamandla kwesimiso sempande, amahlumela kanye nobukhulu obuluhlaza, amagilebhisi adinga inani elikhulu lemijondolo ye-nitrogen. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuvuna nokuvuthwa kwamagilebhisi, izinhlobonhlobo "owesifazane omuhle" unesidingo sokwengeza i-phosphorus ne-potassium, okuthuthukisa ukuqoqwa ushukela kumajikijolo, futhi negalelo ekutshaleni okungcono kwamahlumela.
Njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu, ngesikhathi esifanayo nekwindla yokumba umhlabathi, udaba lwezinto eziphilayo luqaliswa: umquba, umquba noma i-peat.
Kodwa umanyolo wamaminerali, ngesimo esomile nele-liquid, kwenziwa ngonyaka. Entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokususa indawo yokukhosela ezihlahleni, i-ammonium nitrate, i-superphosphates ne-potash usawoti iyaziswa. Amagilebhisi asondliwa ngenyanga ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimbali, ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Amaminerali amaminerali asetshenziswa: i-ammonium nitrate, i-superphosphate nosawoti we-potassium, ebeyiqothule ngaphambili emanzini. Thela lesi sinkinga emiphakathini engajulile eyaguwe phakathi kwemigqa.
Ibanga elithi "Woman Pretty" lisondliwe futhi ngaphambi kokuqala kwamagilebhisi avuthiwe. Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngendlela yezixazululo. I-potassium usawoti kanye ne-superphosphate isetshenziswa. Ngezinye izikhathi esikhundleni se-potassium usawoti umuthi wetshe.
Ukondla amagilebhisi kungakhona futhi kufanele kube ngamanyolo ephilayo. Okuhle kunamapulanka, ama-droppings, ama-compost, umquba ohlanjululwa ngamanzi. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye yenza ibhakede elingu-1 lenhlanganisela.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zamagilebhisi okuqala.
Ukuvikelwa
Amagilebhisi "Owesifazane Omuhle" udinga ukuvikelwa nokuvikelwa kusuka ku-wasps, isikhutha, i-gray and oidium.
• I-Wasps
Ama-sawps ahlaba umxhwele kakhulu wamagilebhisi. Imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali ingasetshenziselwa ukuvikelwa, kodwa, ngaphandle kwemiphumela emihle (ukususa izinambuzane), ingalimaza umuntu ngokudla amajikijolo.
Indlela elula futhi ephephile yokuvikela izitshalo zamagilebhisi ibhekwa njengezikhwama ze-gauze, okulula ukuzigoqa. Izikhwama ze-Gauze kulula ukugqoka amabhande. Ngenxa yalokho, wonke amajikijolo aqinile.
Ungalungisa futhi ugibe izibhamu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa imbiza encane egcwala ngamanzi, amagremu angu-250, lapho udinga ukuqothula ushukela, mayelana nezinsipho eziyi-3. Izitshalo zesiraphu zifakwe emhlabathini eduze nasehlathini, amaqabunga, ukungena ngaphakathi, ukufa, ngoba abakwazi ukubuyela emuva.
• Sula
I-Mildew ibonakala ngendlela yamabala engxenyeni engenhla yeqabunga, futhi ihlanganiswe ne-touch of mycelium ngezansi. Isakazeka emaqabunga, ama-ovari, bese ephuma futhi ewa. Hlanganisa izivini zaseRadomil noma i-Amistar.
• Grey ukubola
Ukubola okubomvu kubonakala ngendlela yefungus. Zonke izilwanyana eziluhlaza zithintekayo - amaqabunga, izindawo ezibomvu zivela kubo. Ikakhulukazi ingozi yokubola iyanda ngesikhathi sezulu. Ukuze kuvikelwe amahlamvu emagilebhisi kule nkathi bachitha ama-3-4 ama-treatment, bawafake nge-fungicides njengoRonilan, Rowral, Sumileks.
• Oidium
Esinye isifo esiyingozi samagilebhisi i-oidium. Kuyingozi ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula. Kuboniswe ngezindawo zokukhanya emaqabunga, okwandisa usayizi. Izithelo zomvini zimbozwa ngokuqhakaza, ziqala ukubola nokubola. Amajikijolo afikelwe namaqabunga awela. Ama-shrub ahlanjululwa ngama-fungicides afana ne-Thanos noma inzuzo.
