Kubonisa ukubusika kwe-gloxinia: lapho isitshalo sokuthatha umhlalaphansi

I-Gloxinia inqoba izimbali zayo ezimangalisayo, ezichitha amandla amaningi. Ukuze uthole intuthuko ephumelelayo, idinga isikhathi sokuphumula kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukudala izimo ezikhethekile zembali. Ukuphumula okwanele noma ukungabi nalutho kwephula umjikelezo wokuphila wesitshalo.

Namuhla sizobheka indlela yokulungisa imbali eyinkimbinkimbi ebusika. Sizokutshela nokuthi kungani udinga ukusika isikhala sezitshalo nokuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Ungaphinda ubuke ividiyo ewusizo futhi ethakazelisayo kule sihloko.

Izici zobusika

Ngesikhathi sokuthatha umhlalaphansi? Ungaphoqeleli lokhu. I-gloxinia enjalo ine-tuber encane engaphansi kwamamentimitha amabili ububanzi, okuyinto ezimweni zokubanda ngaphandle kokuchelela kungagoma futhi ife. Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngesikhathi sasebusika:

• Nikeza izinga lokushisa elifanele. Izinkomba akufanele ziphakamise ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C. Uma igumbi lishisa kakhulu, isiqu sizokhishwa ukuze kubonakale ukukhula kwe-tuber.
• Amanzi kancane kancane kunenkathi ehlobo. (mayelana nendlela yokuphatha kahle amanzi nokudla i-gloxinia yezimbali zesikhathi eside, funda lapha). Uma kungenjalo, ukunqoba ngokweqile kuzothatha ukubola kwezimpande.
• Hlela ukubuyisela emuva. Usuku lokukhanya kumele luhlale okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okungeziwe, imbali ikhishwa kakhulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, ukushisa kwekamelo kuncishisiwe kuya ku-18 ° C. Noma ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, isiqu eside siyakunquma, sishiya amaqabunga aphansi kuphela.

Imininingwane yokwenza ngemuva kwe-gloxinia isiqalile, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngezici zokunakekelwa kwembali ekhaya.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Nini ukuhlanza i-gloxinia ebusika, ngokuthula? Ngokujwayelekile, ngoSeptemba-Okthoba, lesi sitshalo siya embusweni wamabili, lapho siqala ngenkathi yesomiso ezweni lakubo, eNingizimu Melika.

Endabeni lapho isitshalo sesiphelile futhi engafuni ukulala, udinga usizo. Uma i-gloxinia ingayi ukuphumula ngesikhathi, izikhathi zezimbali zizohamba, okufanele zibe ezinyangeni zasehlobo nasehlobo.

Ukuze ugweme lokhu, ekuqaleni kwekwindla baqala ukulungiselela i-gloxinia ephelile ebusika. Ekupheleni kwezimbali, elinde ukuphothula. Emva kokuqedwa okuphelele kokuyingxenye yendiza ye-tuber ilungele ukugcina. Uma konke kwenziwa kahle, i-gloxinia izoqala ukuvuka ngaphambi kukaJanuwari - Februwari..

Incazelo eningiliziwe

Ukuze kugcinwe izilimo eziyizigaxa ezikhulile, i-gloxinia kufanele ilungiselelwe kahle ukuphumula kwasebusika:

1. NgoSeptemba-Okthoba, emva kokusila, indawo yaseGloxinia endaweni engaphansi kokukhanyisa, ngokwesibonelo, enkundleni yefasitela elisenyakatho. Nikeza izinga lokushisa lika-15 ° C. Yondla kanye nomanyolo we-potash. Yehlisa kancane kancane ukuchelela. Hlanganisa inhlabathi ngamanzi amancane okungenani kanye ngesonto.
2. Lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuma, yeka ukumisa i-substrate. Awukwazi ukusika ngokushesha ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo. Kubalulekile ukuvumela izakhi ukuba zithuthuke kancane kancane kwi-tuber kusukela ku-stem namaqabunga. Uma usika amahlamvu aluhlaza, izinqubo zezitshalo zingase ziqale kabusha.
3. Ngemva kokufa ngokuphelele engxenyeni engenhla, uyinqume, ushiye isitshalo esincane esingamamentimitha amabili nesigamu phezulu.

Izindlela nezimo zokugcina

Lapho ukuqeqesha kuqediwe, udinga ukuthumela i-tuber ebusika. Izindlela zokugcina:

1. I-Tuber shiya ebhodweni. Ungafafaza isihlabathi somfula. Ukumboza ibhodlela nge-saucer, indawo ye-polyethylene nendawo endaweni epholile ngokushisa kwe-+10 kuya ku-15 ° C. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-tuber ayimile ngokuphelele. Khulisa umhlabathi kancane ngokufiphala izikhathi eziningana ebusika.
2. Emasontweni amabili emva kokuqedwa okuphelele kwengxenye yendiza, bamba i-tuber. Gwema izinsalela. Ungawahlanza emanzini, owomile kanye nenqubo ye-Fitosporin. Thatha isikhwama sepulasitiki nge-clasp, ufake kuso isikhwama esincane semisaka noma isihlabathi somfula noma i-peat eqoshiwe. Noma thatha ingxube ye-substrate nge-vermiculite. Sula ngaphambi kokuhlanza bese ubamba kuhhavini elishisayo.
3. Faka i-tuber ephakheji. Gcina ebhokisini endaweni epholile ekushiseni kwe-+10 kuya ku-15 ° C. Umtapo ophakathi noma ophansi wesango esiqandisini uzokwenza. Njalo ngenyanga ukuze uthole futhi uhlole i-tuber. Uma i-substrate isomile, yifake ngamanzi afudumele bese ubuyela le-tuber endaweni yayo. Gwema umswakama ngokweqile.

Uma kwenzeka umlimi ephethe i-gloxinia eminingana, yenza amalebuli abonisa uhlobo nosuku lokuthumela ngalo ubusika.

Kubalulekile: Uma i-tuber ithengwa ekwindla, i-disinfected ne-agent ekhethekile futhi igcinwe ngaphandle kwe-substrate.

Ngenxa yokuphulwa kwezimo zokugcina, izilimo eziyizigaxa zingavuka ngaphambi kokulindelekile.ngaphandle kokuphumula izinyanga ezimbili. Ekuthuthukiseni okunjalo kwezenzakalo, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe okunye okukhethwa kukho okulandelayo:

• Uma amahlumela amancane, awukwazi ukususa. Ncishisa inani lomswakama okhiqizwayo.
• Sika amahlumela amancane. Buyisa i-tuber endaweni yokuphumula. Entwasahlobo, yitshale ebhodweni ngenhlabathi entsha (indlela yokulungisa inhlabathi egumbini le-gloxinia, funda lapha, futhi kulesi sihloko uzofunda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ibhodlela elifanele le-gloxinia, kanye nezici zokutshala nokuphuza isitshalo). Faka endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
• Tshala isitshalo endaweni encane ye-substrate. Khanyisa ngezibani ze-fluorescent. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunengozi ukuthola i-gloxinia ebuthakathaka, enobuningi. Kulesi simo, ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, phezulu kwe-stem kufanele kususwe, kusale kuphela amaqabunga aphansi. Iziqongo zokusika zingadliwa. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, i-Gloxinia izonikeza amahlumela amasha.
• Gcina isitshalo esivusayo ezindaweni ezipholile ngo-18 ° C. Nikeza ukukhanya okuhle kwemvelo. Ngakho ungakwazi ukugwema ukukhula okusebenzayo kwe-gloxinia.

Isiphetho

Ukuphila okuvamile I-Gloxinia idinga ukuphumula okugcwele nokufika ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kwemisebenzi yokulungiselela, i-tuber ithunyelwa ubusika. Ukuphumula i-gloxinia ekuqaleni konyaka ka-spring kuzophinde kugcwaliswe amandla ukuze kubonakale izimbali zabo ezibukeka kahle.