I-blooming begonia - indlovukazi yezitshalo zasendlini

I-Begonia - eyintandokazi yabesifazane abaningi, enezimo ezihlukahlukene zezimbali kanye ne-palette ekhangayo yemithunzi yazo.

Ubuhle bemilingo yezimbali - inzuzo yayo enkulu.

Okuqukethwe:

I-Begonia ikhula nini futhi nini?
Isikhathi sokumbali
Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala
I-Begonia Flavor
I-begonia iphela kanjani?
Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuba i-begonia ikhule?
Ngidinga ukunquma i-begonia emva kokusila?
Indlela yokunciphisa isitshalo emva kokuqhakaza?
Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia ngemva kokusila
Kungani kungani u-begonia ungasebenzi endlini yangaphakathi?
Izizathu ezenza kungani u-begonia ungaqhakazi
Indlela yokwenza i-begonia iqhakaze?
Isithombe

Igumbi lebhola le-begonias

I-Begonia ikhula nini futhi nini?

Ubuhle obuhle bujabulisa iso lapho u-begonia iqhakaza kakhulu futhi iningi kakhulu. Izimbali zalo ezikhangayo zifana neziqu ze-rose, i-carnation noma i-peony. Kwenzeka elula ne-terry, ezinkulu nezincaneeqoqwe ngama-racemes axlary inflorescences akha amacebiso amahlumela. I-Perianth iqukethe u-2-5, kanti ezinye izinhlobo - ezivela kumakholi angu-6-8. Ububanzi bombala buhluka kusuka ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvu, ezibomvu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades zesikhashana, izimbali ze-bicolor enomngcele, ukuhlinzeka nge-holiday emoyeni eliyingqayizivele elikuzungezile.

Ukuhlukahluka kwemifino ehle kakhulu kuhlobisa igumbi lakho kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJuni kuya kuSepthemba ngokwayo noma kusukela ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile, kuye ngokufanele ukunakekelwa.

Isikhathi sokumbali

Isigaba sokukhula okusebenzayo kanye nezitshalo zezimbali kudingeka kudle. okungenani kanye ngesonto umanyolo obunzima wamaminerali. Kulokhu, isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium nitrate senziwa kuqala, bese kuthi konke okunye.

Ungasebenzisi kabi umanyolo ngephesenti eliphezulu le-nitrogen. Kungabangela ubuhlungu kuphela.

Ufuna ukunweba izimbali - izimbali eziphelile.

Isikhathi sokuphumula siqala

Ekupheleni kwezimbali, lesi sitshalo silungiselelwe isigaba sokuphumula, kancane kancane sincishise umthamo wokuphuza kuze kube yilapho ingxenye yayo engaphezulu kunomile. Konke okomile kususiwe, faka ibhodlela epholile, ephuza ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo akufanele kube ngaphezulu kuka-10-12 degrees. Isikhathi sokuphumula sizohlala kusukela ngoNovemba kuya kuMashi.

I-Begonia Flavor

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zezitshalo kukhona kokubili okungenasici futhi okunomsindo (Bauman begonia).

Iphunga layo liyingqayizivele futhi likhona nezindawo zokuphulukisa.. Ithonya elingabonakali le-begonias lisiza ukususa i-bronchi, kwandisa ukuphefumula komzila wokuphefumula futhi uqobo luyisihlungi semvelo esihle kakhulu kubantu abanesidakamizwa se-nicotine.

I-begonia iphela kanjani?

Yini okufanele uyenze ngemuva kokuba i-begonia ikhule?

Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sikujabulise ngemifino eluhlaza, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande neziqu, qiniseka ukuthi uyomile. Sifaka indawo emnyama inyanga, ukuze zonke izakhi ezisuka eziqubeni nasezimpandeni ziye kwi-tuber. Siyigoqa ngezinsuku ezingu-15 emva kokuqala kwe-begonia, okusemhlabeni, ekugcineni kuyanyamalala.

Ngidinga ukunquma i-begonia emva kokusila?

Emva kokuqedwa kwesigaba sesibhakabhaka, isitshalo sidinga ukusika izihlahla. Iziqu eziqoshiwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze imbali ithole amandla kanye nezakhi zomzimba futhi ibe nethuba lokubonga umnikazi wayo esikhathini esizayo nge-boury ekhululekile nephunga le-terry begonia inflorescences.

Indlela yokunciphisa isitshalo emva kokuqhakaza?

Inqubo yenziwa kuphela ngommese okhaliphile, kodwa akunjalo, ngezikhisi ezingakwazi ukusika imbali ebucayi.

Ukuze sigweme ukubola nokusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa, siphatha izingosi ezinqunywe ngomlotha okhuni noma ngamalahle achotshoziwe.

Ngemva kokuqeda i-begonias, ukunciphisa ukuchelela ngaphambi kokukhula okusebenzayo. Uma amahlumela ohlangothini esekhulile abe ngu-12 cm, sizoqeda iziqongo zawo, ezizovusa amafihlethi kamuva.

Okulandelayo, siqapha isimo sesitshalo, sisuse noma sakha amagatsha namaqabunga, amahlumela aqondiswa ngaphakathi kwe-begonia.

Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-begonia ngemva kokusila

Akuyona into ehlabayo, kodwa idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sasekhaya, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuqhakaza.

ISIFUNDO:

umbuso wokushisa kumele ufinyelele degrees 18 ebusika futhi 20-25 ehlobo;
badinga ukukhanya okwanele. Indawo engcono kakhulu ayikude nefasitela, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga eliqondile;
amanzi njengoba kudingeka, ehlobo - kaningi, ebusika - kaningi kangako, lapho inhlabathi igalela ekujuleni kwamamitha amabili;
amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuchelela okuniselayo, avikelelwa;
Sakha umswakama ophezulu emoyeni - okungenani amaphesenti angu-50-60.

Kungani kungani u-begonia ungasebenzi endlini yangaphakathi?

Izizathu ezenza kungani u-begonia ungaqhakazi

Kungenzeka ukuthi ayitholi ukukhanya, umswakama uphansi, izimo zokushisa azifanelekile, noma uzibeka esimweni esiluhlaza futhi uzinqobe ngamanyolo.

Zama ukulandela izincomo zokunakekelwa, ushintshe indawo yembali kanye nemibandela yokugcinwa kwayo: thuthela kwenye i-sill window noma ekamelweni lapho kunezinga lokushisa elifanele futhi azikho ama-drafts.

Indlela yokwenza i-begonia iqhakaze?

Ukuqinisekisa izimbali ezide nokuningi, sebenzisa Ukwamukelwa "ukukhanya kwesikhashana": amasonto amabili, amahora okukhanya amalanga amahora angamahora angama-9, ehlanganisa i-begonia nefilimu emnyama. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuhluma iyasebenza. Ukuze isitshalo ngalesi sikhathi singasheshisi ukuphakama kwayo, singaphonsa izikhathi ezingu-2-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga futhi kabili. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, kubalulekile futhi ukugqamisa.

Ukuhambisana nemithetho engenhla yokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele ubuhle obuhle bokukhazimula kanye nephunga elithokozayo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Nakekela i-begonia futhi uyinakekele, khona-ke imbali izokhipha amaqabunga futhi iphunga, ikujabulise ngokubukeka futhi iphunga!