Umnsalo wokuhlobisa (I-Allium) itshalwe ensimini ukuze ibe nobuhle, iseduze, okushoyo, isihlobo sikagalikhi no-anyanisi, esizalwe ngokuzalanisa. Ezweni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-600 zama-anyanisi okuhlobisa. Ama-anyanisi adliwa, futhi izimbali zalo ziyathandwa. Lezi yizimbali ezingenakuhlonipha eziqhakaza isikhathi eside.
Umnsalo wokuhlobisa kwi flowerbed kubheka nenhle futhi nenhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhi bemvelo bakhe basebenzisa ukuhlobisa amapaki. Ngenxa yombala wezimbali nazo zonke imibala yobuningi, kuhle ukudala amalungiselelo embali.
Iqhakaza isikhathi eside, cishe izinyanga ezimbili. Umnsalo wokuhlobisa ikhula kahle nama-peonies, ama-poppies, irises. Futhi, izimbali ezinjalo zizohlala isikhathi eside isikhathi eside.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngokutshala amazambane ebusika.
Umnsalo wokuhlobisa: izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Umnsalo wokuhlobisa ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana. Lezi yi-ephemeroids eziqhakaza entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kanti sonke isikhathi sisesimweni sokulala; kanye nama-allium okudla (chives).
Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zananisi ezikhula ensimini yizi:
- I-Karatav anyanisi inamaqabunga amakhulu ngokuthunzi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Akudliwe. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Izimbali zombala obomvana zifana nebhaluni.
- Ama-anyanisi e-Golden aqhakaza ngezimbali eziphuzi endaweni ethile ngenyanga kaJulayi, eneqabunga elihle lama-bluish.
- Umnsalo ka-Ostrovsky unhle kunazo zonke izimbali ezibomvu-purple, izimbali zifana nebhola elikhulu.
- I-chives ethandwa kakhulu. It itshalwe eceleni kwesikhumba. Lesi yisitshalo esingapheli esinezimbali ezimhlophe ezibomvu, ngezinye izikhathi ezibomvu, ezifana nesambulela. Ngokushesha ihluma ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa licibilika.
- I-inflorescences ye-anyanisi ephuzi ibonakala njengezimbulunga ezincane, nezimbali - izinsimbi ezincane.
- Izwe lazo anyanisi elihlose nxazonke liyiCaucasus. Kuvame ukubhoboza ngo-Agasti. Izimbali zidwetshwe ngombala obomvu obomvu nomthunzi we-lilac. Ukuma kwe-inflorescences kufana ne-oval. Ungesabi amaqhwa amancane.
- I-Allium Blue yiyona uhlobo oluthandayo kakhulu lomnsalo abaqambi bezwe balisebenzisa. Umbala webala - kahle ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amaqabunga aqala ukubola ngokushesha nje lapho imbali yokuqala ibonakala. Ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa yibukhosi.
Indlela yokukhetha indawo efanelekile yokufika
Umnsalo wokuhlobisa uzohlobisa noma yikuphi indawo ye-suburban, noma indlela yegadi. Kungatshalwa emabhodwe ebhodini. Azikho izidingo eziqinile zokukhetha indawo. Into esemqoka ukuthi ilanga. Emthunzini kunconywa ukutshala ezihlukahlukene ezifana nebheyi; isithunzi semithi enqabile nemithi yezithelo sinokufaneleka.
Inhlabathi ingcono ukukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi ngamanzi amaningi, ukuze isitshalo sithole umoya owanele. Udinga ukukhetha izwe elivundile. Zama ukungabi nentshiseko ngokuchelela, ngoba ama-bulb ezitshalo azithandi kakhulu umswakama.
Anyanisi ingatshala imbewu kanye nama-bulb. Imbewu iqhuma okwesibili ngemuva kokufika emhlabathini. U-Allium uyakwazi ukukhula endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kokufakelwa kabusha, iminyaka eminingana. Kunconywa ukuthi uphume futhi uphinde ufake izithombo, uma izihlahla zikhula kakhulu.
Sitshala umnsalo wokuhlobisa kulungile
Ngaphambi kokufika umnsalo wokuhlobisa emhlabathini kuyadingeka ukulungisa umhlaba. Isiqephu sitshelwa, ngakho izimfanelo zayo zokudonsa ziyathuthuka.
Ungakhohlwa ngomanyolo
Khona-ke kubalulekile ukugcwalisa umhlabathi nge-compost ebolile, besebenzisa umanyolo we-mineral, oqukethe ama-microelements amaningi. Kuyasiza futhi ukutshala inhlabathi nge potassium, inomphumela omuhle esitshalweni. Iningi le-potassium lisesimweni somuthi.
Ukutshala kwe-allium kunconywa ekwindla, eminyakeni eyishumi kaSeptemba. I-bulb kufanele ibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi ngokuqinile "ukubamba" emhlabathini. Kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zama-anyanisi zitshalwe emhlabathini entwasahlobo. Konke kuncike lapho ama-bloom allium. Izinhlobo eziqala ukuqhuma ngoMeyi, zinconywa ukutshala ekwindla, nalabo ngo-Agasti - entwasahlobo.
Umthetho oyinhloko we-anyanisi wokutshala yiwo: ukujula komgodi kufanele kufane nobude bama-matatu. Ama-anyanisi amancane ahlala aphezulu kunamanisi amakhulu. Emva kokutshala u-anyanisi, kuyadingeka ukwenza umquba womhlabathi, ukwenza umquba noma i-peat.
Ngezinye izikhathi, emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka, ama-bulb akhishwa emhlabathini, ikakhulukazi uma emanzi futhi ebanda. Khona-ke kumelwe ukuba omisiwe futhi agcinwe ekamelweni elinyene lokushisa umoya ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-20. Ukuze ama-bulbs aqoqe umswakama ngesikhatsi isitoreji, angathunyelwa nge-sawdust.
Izici zokunakekelwa
Ukunakekela umnsalo wokuhlobisa ilula kakhulu. Ukuphuza u-anyanisi, ukuphuza nokuphuza ngesikhathi esifanele. Izitshalo ziphuziswa kuphela lapho kunezinguquko ezingamashumi amane-mpumalanga ngaphandle, futhi umoya oshisayo, owomile uphuphuma.
I-Allium inondliwa entwasahlobo, lapho kuvela amaqabunga okuqala, umquba, oqukethe izinto eziningi zamaminerali. Futhi ngesikhathi sekwindla - umanyolo onokuqukethwe kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium, ehlanganiswa ngokucophelela emhlabathini. Ngezinye izikhathi u-anyanisi, ngenxa yezimbali eziqhakazayo, udliwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwe-bud bud form.
Ama-bulb, ukuze abavikele emanzini amanzi amaningi, abanjwa lapho amaqabunga emile futhi imbewu ivuthwe. Zigcinwe ebhokisini lekhadibhodi noma ibhokisi lezinkuni. Udinga ukukhetha indawo enomoya omuhle. Uma kunjalo, unomhlabathi ovamile, u-anyanisi ushiywe endlini yebusika ensimini.
Ukubuyisela kabusha umnsalo wokuhlobisa wabanjwa njalo eminyakeni emine. Ngokuvamile abacebisi, ngoba izidleke zikhula ngokuqinile, futhi ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kuncishisiwe. Awunakuqeda amaqabunga aphihliwe, ngakho ukufihla leli qiniso, batshalwe ngezitshalo ezisiza ukufihla leli phutha.
