I-Royal begonia noma i-rex

Lesi sitshalo somhlobiso silethwa sivela eNdiya eshisayo. I-evergreen, enamaqabunga amakhulu afakiwe, i-begonia yasebukhosini ifisa ukufudumala, ayifuni ukukhanyiswa, futhi kanye ngonyaka ijabulisa abasemzini ngezimbali ezipinki. Imvamisa ikhula ingabi ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60-70. Eshidi le-asymmetric, iphethini Kuvunguza ibonakala kahle. Elinye igama lalesi siko yi-begonia rex noma indlebe kaNapoleon.

Incazelo yeBotanical

I-begonia yasebukhosini yisitshalo esimnandi somndeni womndeni we-begonia. Isiqu sikhulu futhi sinamanzi, silele, sivame ukwehliswa. Omkhulu, aze afike amasentimitha angama-25 ubude, amaqabunga wombala obonakalayo atholakala endaweni yonke yesiqu. Imiklamo emfushane eluhlaza obumnyama, isiliva, imibala onsomi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezinendawo ecishe ibe mnyama, nsundu nokukhanya okusajingijolo iyatholakala. Ama-Rex aqhakaza kanye ngonyaka ngama-inflorescence amakhulu apinki abolile esiqwini esifushane.

Izinhlobo ezithandwayo

Abalimi sekuyisikhathi eside banezintandokazi phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zihlobisa ikakhulukazi futhi zivumelaniswe kahle nokuphila endlini efulethini.

Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ngokuhambisana nokwakheka kwangaphakathi nokukhetha ubuhle obuthile. Lesi sithombe sizokusiza ukuphumela kukho konke ukwehlukahluka kwako.

Imithetho yokuqukethwe

Ukulima i-begonia yasebukhosini ekhaya kulula futhi ngisho nomlimi wokuqala angakwenza. Kakhulu ukunakekela ukuhlinzeka imbali indawo ekhululekile yokubuka.

Umswakama

Njengoba lesi sitshalo sivela endaweni eshisayo, ifunwa kakhulu kumanzi asemoyeni. Efulethini ledolobha elinokushisa okuphakathi, kungcono ukunikela ngomswakama owengeziwe, ngokwesibonelo, ngokubeka umthombo wokuhlobisa, isifutho sokumiswa kwe-ultrasonic sokumiswa kwamanzi noma ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ephaketheni elinobumba obunwetshiwe obandisiwe.

Ukufafaza kungalimaza amaqabunga bese kuholele ekulahlekelweni kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa noma ukubola.

Ukunisela

Ukomisa kwethambo lobumba akufanele kuvunyelwe. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama ngokulinganayo. Ukuchichima kusongela imbali ngezifo. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zokugcoba zibambe ebhodweni, uthele ngamanzi afudumele.

Ukukhanya

I-Begonia rex ayikubekezeleli ukuvezwa ukukhanya kwelanga. Isibani esifanelekile sikhanya kepha siyasaphazeka. Ukubeka ibhodwe eduze kwamafasitela anemigwaqo esempumalanga neyasentshonalanga kuzosiza ukuhlinzeka imbali kukhanya kosuku oluhle olwanele ukuhlaza okufanele

Ukushisa

Isitshalo siyabekezelela ukushisa nokubanda kakhulu. Ukushisa okujwayelekile egumbini kufanele kube ku-18- + 25 degrees. Asikho isidingo sokuhlinzeka ukwehliswa kobusika. Imbali ngokwayo ilawula izinkathi zokukhula okusebenzayo kanye ne-dormancy.

Inhlabathi

I-Begonias ithanda inhlabathi ekhanyayo enezakhi ezilinganiselwe nge-acid acid base base.

Izingxube ezilungele ukuthengiswa zithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile, kepha ungazenza ngokwakho ngokuqoqa ishidi lokuxuba iphepha, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2: 3: 1: 1 ngokusho kweresiphi.

Ukudluliselwa

Isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kanye ngonyaka. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngenkathi kuphumula. Umthamo uyadingeka nge-1-3 cm ngaphezu kwalowo owedlule, ubanzi futhi ungashoni, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-begonia luyindwangu efakwe emanzini, etholakala eduze kobuso.

Lapho uhamba, kubalulekile ukuthi ungagxilili isisekelo sesiqu, ukuze ugweme ukubola. Ungakhohlwa ngokukhishwa kwembiza. Umswakama owengeziwe kufanele ususwe kalula, ngoba lokhu kubekwa ungqimba lobumba olwandisiwe noma ngamatshe amatshe ngaphansi, kuthi inani lesanti lomfula noma i-vermiculite inezelwe enhlabathini uqobo.

Umanyolo

Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Kuzokwanela ukunisela i-begonia kabili ngenyanga ngesisombululo sokuxutshwa kwezimbiwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Eduze nekwindla, kwenziwa umanyolo ngokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephansi ne-potassium.

Izinto eziphilayo nazo zilungele ukucebisa inhlabathi. Umquba wehhashi noma owenkomo uhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1: 5 kanti imbali iniselwa cishe kanye ngenyanga.

Ukwakheka

Ngaphambi kokuthi isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo siqale, ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, cindezela amathiphu amahlumela, futhi izimpande ezikhulayo zifakwe ebhodweni. Ngenxa yalokhu kuguquguquka, kwakheka amahlumela amasha avela ku-buds okulala, futhi imbali ngokwayo ithola ukubukeka okukhanyayo nobuhle.

Ukusakazwa kweBegonia

Imbali izala kahle zombili ngembewu nangotshani. Indlela ngayinye inezici eziningi okufanele zibhekwe.

Ungathola izitshalo ezintsha:

• Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, linda ukuqhakaza nokuvuvukala kwama-boll kuphele.
• Ukusika kwamaqabunga neziqu. Indwangu inqunywa, iphathwe ngethuluzi elithuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande, futhi lwembiwe emhlabathini. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama owanele, ungamboza usike ngefilimu.
• Ukhula lwenhlanganisela yezinhlayiya zamaqabunga. Ukuthola izinto zokutshala, ishidi ligawulwa ngunxantathu olunomgoqo onamanzi ngaphezulu kwawo. Bacindezelwa ngokuqinile emhlabathini futhi bembozwe ifilimu yokunamathela. Emavikini ambalwa, kuzovela amahlumela amasha.
• Ukwahlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Imvamisa, lapho kudluliswa, ingxenye yezimpande ihlukaniswa, engcwatshwa emhlabathini omanzi oswakeme. Kungekudala, kuzovela amahlumela amasha avela emahlumela okulala.

Amaphutha wokuKhula kanye nama-bacteria

I-Royal Rex itholakala kakhulu ukubola nokubumba. Ukugcwala noma umswakama osalayo emaqabungeni kuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-foci yomonakalo wokukhunta kanye namagciwane. Kunzima kakhulu ukwelapha isitshalo esinezifo. Ungazama ukusindisa imbali ngokwamisa ngamabomu umoya ozungezile futhi uwuphathe nge-fungicides. Iziqu namahlamvu athinteke kakhulu kuzodingeka asikwe.

Uma ukubola kwaqala ukukhuphuka ezimpandeni, kufanele uchithe i-begonia.

Umoya omile kakhulu, oshisayo noma obandayo uholela eqinisweni lokuthi amaqabunga aqala ukuphelelwa umbala futhi omile emaphethelweni. Ngemuva kokuthi i-microclimate ibuyiselwe, isitshalo sizophinda sithole amandla nobuhle obugcwele.

Uma buthakathaka, ama-parasite angayikhetha. I-spider mite, isinambuzane esikalini, ama-thrips kanye ne-aphid ziyakwazi ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi zingashiyi lutho oluvela ezimbalini.

Ukuze uqede izinambuzane, udinga ukususa ngomshini ngokunqwabelana kwazo, ugeze ngokucophelela amaqabunga neziqu ngamanzi anensipho bese ulapha kaninginingi nesinambuzane esikhethekile.

UMnu Dachnik utusa ukuthi: begonia rex - udokotela we-asthmatics

Ngenxa yamaqabunga amakhulu anamnyama, uRex uhlanza umoya ngokuphelele. Kukhipha umoya-mpilo omningi kanye nokuguquguquka okusebenzayo. Kwakungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi egumbini lapho kukhula khona ezinye izinhlobo, ukuqoqwa kweStaphylococcus aureus kuncishisiwe.

Kuyasiza ukuthi abantu abanesifuba somoya babe nembali enjalo ekhaya. Inezindawo zokulwa nokubambelela, inciphisa ingozi yokungezwani komzimba, yandisa ukungaziguli.

Umoya othuthukisiwe, odingekile kangako empilweni yezitshalo, uvimbela ukwakheka kwezinhlayiya zothuli ezindizayo emoyeni futhi kwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

Ngokwezibonakaliso, i-begonia isiza abantu emisebenzini yobungcweti futhi inesandla esimeni esihle ekhaya.