Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-cherry enhle iyibhisi elibomvu noma elibomvu elibomvu elibomvu.
Nokho, eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu. Lezi zihlanganisa lezo cherries, izithelo zazo ezinombala ophuzi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zifana nezihlwabusayo futhi zikhangele nakakhulu ngenxa yombala wazo ongajwayelekile.
Ake sihlole izinhlobo, ukutshala izici kanye nemithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-cherry ephuzi.
Inzuzo ebaluleke kunazo zonke ze-cherry ephuzi yizivuno zabo eziphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yezithelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, namuhla baye baba yimincintiswano yangempela yamajikijolo abomvu ajwayelekile. Okudume kakhulu ezweni lethu kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili zama cherry. Mayelana nabo namuhla kuzoxoxwa ngakho.
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-sweet cherry "i-Drogana Yellow"
Imvelaphi yalezi zinhlobonhlobo aziwa, kodwa yeza eRussia evela eJalimane. Wathola igama lakhe ngokuhlonipha umzalisi waseSaxon ogama lakhe linguDorgan. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobonhlobo zakudala zama cherry amnandi.
Futhi, ezihlukahlukene zande kakhulu emhlabeni wonke - ama-Cherry Yellow cherry angatholakala eBelarus, e-Asia Ephakathi, nasesifundazweni saseNyakatho Caucasus saseRussia. Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kwezinhlobonhlobo nokuthi iqiniso lokuthi wayengathandi abalimi kuphela.
Incazelo yezithelo ezihlukahlukene "Drogana Yellow"
Ngosayizi walo izithelo zikhulu kakhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo sawo ngu-6.5 amagremu, ubukhulu obukhulu buyi-8 amagremu. Ukuma amajikijolo kunomqondo ohlotshisiwe-owenziwe kahle, onomusa kakhulu, okunikeza isethulo esihle kakhulu sesithelo. Ingaphezulu ye-cherry igcwele, umnsalo ujule kakhulu futhi ububanzi. Umbala wesikhumba ngokwemvelo uphuzi, ubuso bawo bubushelelezi kakhulu, buncane.
Inyama yesithelo inombala ophuzi okhanyayo. Ngokwakheko, likhulu kakhulu, liqukethe inani elanele lejusi. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi kulezi zihlukahlukene ijusi alinambala, cishe libala. I-pulp yesithelo isithande kakhulu futhi imakwe kakhulu yi-tasters yomsebenzi (4.3 amaphuzu avela ku-5). Okuqukethwe kwevithamini C ku-100 amagremu we-pulp ngu-6.6 mg.
Itshe le-Drogan Yellow cherry elimnandi linamazinga ajwayelekile kanye nefomu le-ovoid elivulekile. Umbala wethambo luyi-beige elula. Kodwa-ke, ihlukaniswe kabi kakhulu kumalitha we-fetus.
Ukuqokwa ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry "i-Drogana Yellow" jikelele. Kuphawulwe ukuthi ekulungiseleleni ama-berries ama-berries avelisa kakhulu. Futhi, zifanelekile ngokwenza i-jam nokomisa. Akunconywa ngokuqhwaza, ngenxa yesikhumba esincane, basanda nje basakaze emva kokudonsa.
Izici ezihlukile zomuthi
Le ezihlukahlukene sweet cherry umuthi njengomuntu omdala ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu. Umqhele wakhe ubukhulu kakhulu, ububanzi obuningi noma obunamapuramidi.
Ubumnene bukhulu. Naphezu kokuthi umuthi ugcwele isikhala esikhulu sezingadi, ngokulingana ncamashi ubukhulu bawo obuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esikhulu sezinhlobonhlobo. Izithelo ikakhulukazi ziyingxenye yomuthi njengamahlumela esundu. Kodwa-ke, ingxenye encane yesithelo nayo yakhiwa ngesisekelo samahlumela wonyaka.
Izimbali zomuthi zifika kancane kakhulu, kanye nokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ukuvuthwa kwe-cherry kuvame ukuphela ekupheleni kukaJuni. Kuvusa izithelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izimbali zokuqala zingabonwa kakade emva kweminyaka engama-4-5 emva kokutshala isithombo endaweni enomphela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuthi uveza izithelo cishe eminyakeni engama-25.
Ukuthela izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu phezulu futhi njalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, amathani ama-8-9 amajikijolo avuthiwe avuna ihektare ngalinye legadi ye-cherries ephuzi. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni emihle kuya kumathani angu-22 aqoqwe kusuka ehektheleni elilodwa. Angiwizi izithelo mina ngokwami, ngoba zihambelana kahle nomuthi.
Amahlumela amancane omuthi nawo, ane patina elincane lombala ompunga. Zihlukaniswa ngotshani obomvu obomvu wamagxolo, okuyinto lapho amahlumela eveza khona uhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amahlumela ama-lentils amancane amancane kanye namaqabunga aphakathi kwemifino aphakathi. I-Cherry izimbali ziqhakaza, eziqukethe izimbali ezingu-2-3.
Izimbali ziyizilinganiso eziphakathi, i-corolla yazo ifana ne-saucer. Amapetali ayindilinga, amhlophe, othintana. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubukhulu bamaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo bukhulu kakhulu, isimo sabo siyi-oval-oval, umbala uhlaza okomnyama.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobo ze-sweet cherry ephuzi
Okokuqala, izinga elihle kunazo zonke lezinhlobonhlobo ze-Drogana Yellow cherry isivuno esikhulu nokubukeka okuhle kwesithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimfanelo zabo ezinhle kakhulu zihlinzeka ngezihlukahlukene ngokusetshenziswa okubanzi kokubili ngendlela entsha nokucubungula.
Futhi, ezihlukahlukene ziphikisana kakhulu namazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi lokhu kusebenza kokubili amaqabunga okukhiqiza kanye nezinkuni. Akungabazeki ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa kwayo okubanzi ngisho nasezindaweni ezisenyakatho kungenzeka ngenxa yezimbali eziphelile, okuqeda ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqhwaza kwezimbali. Kugujwa ukubekezelelana okukhulu kwesomiso kanye nezimo ezingavamile zokutheleleka kwefungal.
Ukungabi nokuhlukahluka
Izithelo zinezinga eliphansi kakhulu lokuthutha. Akakwazi ukuzitholela impova, ngakho kuzodingeka atshale ezinye izinhlobo zama cherry ensimini yakhe. Ovame ukuthinteka kakhulu yizinambuzane ezinjenge-cherry fly. Isimo sezulu esibandayo singabangela amajikijolo ukuba aqhekeze futhi abangele isifo njenge-gray fruit rot.
Kuyathakazelisa futhi ukufunda mayelana nokwehliswa kwekwindla ka cherry elimnandi.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry "I-Homestead Yellow"
Olunye uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwe-cherries eliphuzi eliphuzi, abazali balo yiLeningradskaya Krasnaya no-Zolotoya Loshitskaya cherries. Isivuno kanye nekhwalithi elihle kakhulu lezithelo zatholakala ngenxa ye-irradiation ekhethekile etholakala ekunqobeni imbewu ngosizo lwe-neutron esheshayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kunazo zonke zazingeniswa endaweni yaseCentral Black Earth yaseRussia.
Izithelo ezihlukahlukene "Homestead Yellow"
Izithelo zalezi zihlukahlukene zinkulu kakhulu. Isisindo sabo esilinganisweni ihluka endaweni 5.5 amagremu. Ububanzi obuningi berry obuvuthiwe buyi-2.1 centimeters. Ukuma kwesithelo kuyindilinga, okubonakala ngendwangu ebanzi kakhulu. Ngaphansi kwamajikijolo akukho ukucindezeleka. I-suture yesisu isilinganiselwe.
Isiqu sikhatsi eside, ngesikhatsi sekuvuthwa lokususwe kungasheshe sikhuphe emagatsheni. Isembozo nombala oyinhloko wesithelo kuphuzi. Awekho amaphuzu angaphansi komhlaba, isikhumba sihamba kahle.
Inyama iphuzi. Isakhiwo saso si-gristly futhi sinamanzi kakhulu. Ijusi ayinayo umbala. I-pulp ukunambitheka kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kulinganiswe ngamathretha ngamaphuzu angu-4.7. Iqukethe inani elincane kakhulu levithamini C, eliyi-100 amagremu yesithelo liqukethe cishe ngo-10.6 mg.
Itshe lesitshalo linomumo wokugoba, ngokuphathelene nesisindo esiphelele samajikijolo sikhulu (8.5% sobuningi besithelo). Inzuzo yalezi ezihlukahlukene ukuthi ithambo lihlukaniswe kalula kakhulu emgqonyeni wesithelo.
Inhloso yezithelo ze-sweet cherry kuleli tafula lesigaba. Kulungile kufanelekile kokubili ukusetshenziswa okusha, nokusetshenziselwa ukuqhuma nge-jam kanye ne-compotes.
I-sweet cherry ifinyelela usayizi omkhulu kakhulu esikhathini esivundile. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi dUmuthi ukhula ngokushesha kakhulu, nakuba isivuno sokuqala siqala ukunikeza kuphela iminyaka engama-6 emva kokutshala. Umqhele wesihlahla unomumo oyindilinga. Ubukhulu bayo buphakathi. Isici esihlukile somuthi sinamagatsha awo.
Ngokungafani nohlobo lwe-Drogana Yellow cherries, lokhu ezihlukahlukene zibhekisela ekuqaleni. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla siqala ukuqhakaza ekuqaleni, futhi kuqala isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinezivuno eziphakeme kakhulu. Umuthi awufanelekile ukutshala emasimini asezimboni, kunconywa ukutshala emasimini asekhaya (okungaqondwa ngisho negama lezinhlobonhlobo).
Amahlumela omuthi aqondile, umbala omnundu. Ziyizilinganiso eziphakathi, kodwa zinamahlamvu amahle kakhulu. Amaqabunga nawo amaningi, njengama-Drogan Yellow ahlukahlukene, kodwa abe nombala obala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emasimini inqwaba enkulu ye-efihlekile yakhiwa, ehlukile ngendlela ejikelezayo.
I-Inflorescences iqukethe izimbali ezintathu ezikhulu ngobukhulu. Umbala wezimbali umhlophe.
Izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-cherry yellow
Ikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yalezi ezihlukahlukene yiyo ukuzibophezela futhi akudingi ukutshala izinhlobo ezilandelayo ze-pollinator.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, eyodwa umuthi ungaveza isivuno esikhulu kakhulu. Amajikijolo aphuzi aphuzi ayenamathele, abekezelele nesomiso nesimo sezulu esilula isikhathi eside ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Naphezu kokuthi i-sweet cherry "I-Homestead Yellow" ibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, azikho izilonda ezimbali zayo nge-spring frosts.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinokuphikiswa okukhulu emaqhwabusika asebusika. Ngokungajwayelekile kakhulu ezithintekayo izifo ze-fungal ze-cherry kanye nenambuzane enjalo, njenge-fly cherry. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlukahluka kuyasiza kakhulu ekutshalweni kwesiqephu.
Izinhlobo ze-Cons "Izindlu zokuhlala"
Isihlahla esikhulu se-cherry esiphuthumayo esisheshayo esiphuthumayo sinikeza inkathazo enkulu kumgadi wensimu, njengoba kudinga ukuqapha njalo ukukhula kwamahlumela nokusika izihlahla njalo. Umqhele omnyama uthatha isikhala esikhulu, ngakho-ke ukutshala izihlahla ezinjalo endaweni eyodwa akunakwenzeka.
Futhi, isihlahla siqala sekwephuzile ukuthela izithelo, nakuba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bese ulungiselela izitshalo eziningi ezilahlekile.
I-cherry ephuzi: izidingo zokutshala okufanele futhi ukhethe indawo efanelekayo
I-sweet cherry iyisihlahla esithandekayo ngomqondo wokuthi sidinga kakhulu khetha ngokucophelela isayithi lokufika. Uma kungenjalo, ubungozi esikhundleni somuthi omkhulu futhi othela izithelo, ukuze uthole amajikijolo amancane angakabonakali futhi amancane omuthi.
Ukutshala ama cherry - entwasahlobo noma ekwindla?
Izitshalo zezihlahla zegadi zivame ukutshala kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kodwa-ke, uma sikhuluma ngama cherry amnandi, kungcono ukuhlala entwasahlobo. Isizathu siseqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi ekwindla ukutshala insimu encane engenamandla kungenzeka ukuthi iqhwa. Kunoma yikuphi, amahlumela ayo amancane azohlupheka.
Ngisho noma usuvele uthenge isitsha se-cherry esiphundu, kungcono ukusimba endaweni encane, ushiya amagatsha kuphela. Futhi, ebusika, simboze ngokuqinile ngeqhwa (uma kungenjalo iqhwa, futhi izinga lokushisa liwehla ngokushesha - ikhava ngotshani, i-peat noma ngisho nesiguwu esidala). Ngakho-ke, isiteleka esingenabungozi singaphezu kwe-overwinter futhi uzokwazi ukuyitshala ngempumelelo entwasahlobo.
Ukutshala imifino kufanele kuqale ngokuqothula kweqhwa, lapho inhlabathi isivele isifanele ukucubungula. Lesi sikhathi sisebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni okuphumelelayo kwama cherry amnandi. Ngesikhathi esithile ukutshala umuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuthuthukisa kahle, ngoba ngokushesha ngemuva kokutshala izinga lokushisa lizoqala ukukhuphuka.
Ngaphandle kwalokho akufanele ukuhlwanyela lezo zihlahla lapho amaqabunga aseqalile khona.
Ukukhetha indawo nenhlabathi ye-cherries elimnandi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi lokho I-cherry enhle ayithandi imimoya ebanda nabandayo. Ngakho-ke, ngokufika kwalo kufanele ukhethe indawo engeke iqhutshwe yimimoya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indawo yokufika kufanele ibe khona eningizimu yezakhiwo futhi ingafihliwe nezinye izihlahla, ngoba i-cherry idinga ukukhanya kwelanga.
Endabeni zomhlabathi ofanelekayo, i-cherry nayo inezintandokazi zayo. Okokuqala, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sihlahla sinqatshelwe ukukhushulwa okuphezulu futhi okunamandla, kanye nokomile ngokweqile kwenhlabathi. Ngakho-ke, ubumba nemhlabathi yomhume akufanelekile. Inketho engcono kunazo zonke izindawo zendawo.
Futhi inhlabathi kumele ilondolozwe ngokucophelela - bamba namanzi. Kodwa kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kufanele abe ngaphansi kwamamitha ama-1.5. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande ziyohlanzwa njalo futhi ziyobola. Uma kungekho indawo efanelekile, yakha uhlelo lokugeleza kusayithi elizohlala ligcina izinga lamanzi elifunayo.
Ukutshala i-sweet cherry "Priusadebnaya Yellow"
Ukutshala, ungakhetha kokubili izinyanga kanye nezithombo ze-biennial, okumele kugxile ohlelweni lwayo lwempande - kufanele luthuthukiswe kahle futhi libe namagatsha amaningi.
Qaphela ukuthi izithombo zihlanganisiwe (isayithi lokuhlanganiswa lizobonakala ngokucacile), noma likhule lisuka etsheni. Khetha ukhetho lokuqala, ngenxa yesibili ye-varietal cherry sweet ngeke ikhule.
Ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo ensimini kufanele libe okungenani ngamamitha angu-3-3.5. Phakathi kwemigqa - 5. I-Pit ibamba cishe ngamasentimitha angama-60-70. Ingqimba engenhla yensimbi ehlanganisiwe ixubene nama-organic and mineral fertilizers (humus, superphosphate kanye ne-saltpeter) nama-slides angena emgodini. Kumele ithululelwe esinye isendlalelo somhlabathi ongekho umanyolo futhi ungatshala isihlahla.
Emva kokugcwalisa inhlabathi, inhlabathi ihlanganiswe kahle futhi iphuziswa. Kubalulekile ukuthi intamo yempande ye-sweet cherry ihlala ngaphezu kwamanzi angaba ngu-5 cm.
Ukunakekela cherry ephuzi
Unganisela kanjani futhi ugeze?
Ama Cherries afuna kakhulu amanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke Ukuphuza kufanele kube njalo kuyo yonke inkathi ekhulayo. Imvamisa evumayo - kanye ngenyanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi nezinyanga ezomile, ukuvama kunyuke kube kanye ngesonto.
Ngasemncane Imbewu ihlwanyelwe kuphela ngoMeyi nangoJulayi, kodwa uma uneminyaka yobudala, ukugcina amandla omuthi, ukudla okungeziwe kuyenzeka ekupheleni kwehlobo. Umquba we-Organic usetshenziswa njengomanyolo - isilonda. Entwasahlobo kuhle kakhulu ukondla ama cherry nge carbamide, nasekwindla - ukuletha umlotha emhlabathini.
Ukuvikela izihlahla ze-cherry ezivela ku-frost, izinambuzane nezifo
Lokhu kuyinkqubo echitha isikhathi esiningi kakhulu, okwamanje, enomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni komkhiqizo nasekuvuneni. Ukuze uvikele ama-cherries ekuqhenqeni ebusika, isiqu saso sihlanganiswe kahle ngeqhwa eliwile (kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi eseduze-kahle ifakwe kahle).
Ukuze uvikele lesi sihlahla kusuka kumagundane, itafula lalo liboshwe ngamagatsha ase-spruce, noma ehlanganiswe ngokuphahlazeka. Uma utshala isithombo emgodini, kugxotshiwe isigxobo, okuyinto ebusika iyosekela umuthi we-cherry, ukuyivimbela ekuguleni.
Umuthi uvikeleke kwezinye izilokazane nezifo ngokuhlunga okwakhiwa kwentwasahlobo. Izixazululo zikhethwe ngabanye, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwezifo ezikhona kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zama cherry amnandi.
I-Cherry igwetshwe igatsha
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucubungula amahlumela omuthi omncane ukuze ama-berries amakhulu afane kuwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusika kungasiza ukwakha kahle umqhele, ngoba ususa amagatsha okuncintisana nalabo abakhula ngaphakathi kwengxenye yomqhele.
Emithini ye-cherry evuthiwe kubalulekile susa wonke amagatsha owomile nabonakalisiwefuthi, uma kunesidingo, ngisho namagatsha. Lokhu kuzofaka isandla ekukhuleni ngisho nangesikhathi esihloniphekile somuthi.
