Ngiyakummbela imbewu yemagilebhisi emhlabeni ofudumele,
Futhi kiss umvini, futhi uqede amaqoqo avuthiwe,
Futhi ngizobiza abangane bami, ngizobeka inhliziyo yami othandweni.
Uma kungenjalo, kungani ngihlala kulo mhlaba waphakade?
Bulat Okudzhava
Njengoba sonke sasifuna, ukuvuna amagilebhisi kwakulula futhi kulula, njengoba u-Okudzhava ebhala: udinga nje uthando oluncane, ukunakwa kanye nesifiso esikhulu. Eqinisweni, kubaningi kunzima kunokubhala isiShayina, kodwa into esemqoka yisifiso ngokwawo, futhi lesi sihloko sizosiza ngezeluleko nangezenzo.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala amagilebhisi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba imvelo inquma indlela okuzophumelela ngayo umcimbi wakho. Ngakho, udinga ukukhumbula:
- Izithelo zomvini ziyizitshalo ezingenakuzithoba, kodwa ungathandi umhlaba, lapho ukungcola okune-saline kukhulu;
- esakhiweni, khetha indawo eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eduze nezicingo noma izakhiwo, ukulungiswa okunjalo kuzovumela ilanga ukuba likhanyise amagilebhisi usuku lonke, futhi ukutholakala kwezindonga zokwakha kuzovumela ukushisa ukuba kuhambisane nomnyama;
- ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo, kungcono ukubeka imigqa yamagilebhisi kusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu;
- Ungakhohlwa ibanga eliphakathi kwezitshalo naphakathi kwemigqa, uma uhlela ukuphula isitshalo somvini: ibanga eliphakathi kwezithombo liyoba okungenani ngamamitha angu-2-3, futhi phakathi kwemigqa okungenani ngamamitha ayi-2.5-3, lokhu kuzokwenzela isikhala esanele sokudla nokuthuthukiswa.
Ngokuvamile, indawo ekahle yamagilebhisi: phezulu, ilanga, kunalokho eyomile, kodwa hhayi eyomile.
Imigomo yokutshala amagilebhisi ekwindla
Ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu sokutshala amagilebhisi, abalimi bakhetha ukwindla. Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu:
- Izithombo azidingi isikhala sokugcina, ngakho-ke ingozi yesifo noma umonakalo cishe isincane;
- ngesikhathi sokutshala ekwindla, uhlelo lwempande lwe-seedling seluvele lukhulile ngokwanele futhi luhlala lusebenzayo, oluvumela, ngisho nokushisa okungenabuso phezu komhlaba, ukugxila ekutshaleni bese kuvumelanisa;
- lapho kuvela intwasahlobo, imbewu enjalo iqala ukuvusa nokuthuthukisa, okunciphisa ukutholakala kwayo ezifweni zakuqala nezilokazane.
Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda ngemithetho yokusika izivini.
Ukulungiselela umgodi kanye nokusila
Uma ukutshala amagilebhisi kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo singasetshenziswa futhi sikhala, isikhala sokuthuthukiswa kanye nokudla, udinga kakhulu. Ukuqala ngokulungiswa komgodi wokufika.
Uhlelo lwempande lwamagilebhisi linamandla kakhulu, kodwa iningi lalo lusezingeni elingenhla lomhlabathi ovundile, owujule ongaphezu kuka-50 cm. Ubukhulu bomgodi buhluka 1m * 1m * 1m kuya ku-0.6m * 0.6m * 0.6m. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi umgodi wokutshala kufanele ulungiswe kusengaphambili, cishe amasonto amabili, kepha uma kungenjalo, akukho lutho olubi kulo; Ngemuva kokumba umgodi - kufanele ugcwaliswe kahle.
Gcwalisa imbobo ngokufanele:
Ukuze uthole ama-refueling amazinga okudingayo: amabhakede ambalwa omquba, amabhakede amaningana enhlabathi evundile, i-1 litre lenkuni, elicebile nge-potassium nezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe izithombo, uma ngabe ufisa, ungangeza 100-200 amagremu. umanyolo we-phosphate. Zonke izingxenye ezibalwe zixutshwe futhi ngokulinganayo zibekwe emgodini. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhumbule ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba ufike emhlabathini kufanele ume kancane, ukuze uqedwe. Manje kufanele ulungiselele isithombo ngokwayo.
Ngosuku olulandelayo ngaphambi kokutshala okuhlosiwe, izithombo kufanele zifakwe emanzini ahlanzekile kanye nokwengezwa kokugqugquzela okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ukhula lwenhlabathi luhle kahle. Ungasebenzisa ukuvuselela kwemvelo, njengoju. Khumbula ukuthi uma utshala izimpande kufanele zibe mnandi, ungavumeli ukuba zome.
Konke, manje ulungele ngokugcwele ukutshala isithombo sakho.
Yiya entweni enkulu: ukufika
Uma utshala isitshalo esisha, kufanele kubhekwe izinto ezimbili ezibalulekile: ukujula kokutshala kanye nendawo yeso elingaphambili lembewu.
Ngxube elungisiwe lomhlabathi, umquba nomlotha uthule umhlabathi ongenalutho, ngaphandle kwezithasiselo ezengeziwe. Lo ungqimba uzoba yisiphazamisi phakathi kwezimpande namafomula, angeke awonakalise uhlelo lwempande. Esikhathini esincane esivela enhlabathini evundile, sinciphise isithombo sethu futhi siqondise izimpande zawo, ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphesheya komgodi wokutshala. Isithende sembewu kufanele ifakwe endaweni ejulile ka-40-50 cm futhi ibheke ngaseningizimu, futhi indawo yesilwane esiphezulu kufanele ibe yi-10-15 cm ngaphansi kwezinga lomhlabathi.
Futhi, ilanga lehlumela lesikhathi esizayo kufanele libheke kusukela enyakatho kuya eningizimu, ungalungisa isikhundla salo ngokubheka isithombo.
Okulandelayo, isigamu ubude, isinamathela esilala ngendwangu evundile yomhlaba, siyihlanganise futhi sithele ibhakede elilodwa noma ama-20-30 amalitha amanzi. Silinde kuze kube yilapho yonke ivolumu yamanzi ingena emhlabathini. Izitezi ezingenhla zishiya kuphela ama-cobs ambalwa. Ngemuva kokuthi amanzi esenele, gcwalisa umgodi ezingeni langaphambili nomhlaba, kodwa awusayikhiphe.
Ngokuvamile, abalimi abangenalwazi bakholelwa ukuthi uma utshalwe enhlabathini emanzi noma emvula, awukwazi ukuwasebenzisa izithombo. Lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba ukuchelela okuningi okuvumela ukuthi imigudu ye-air isuswe ohlelweni lwempande futhi inikeze uxhumano olungcono lwempande nomhlabathi.
Konke usuqedile ngempumelelo inqubo yokufika, kodwa kusekuqaleni kakhulu ukuphumula.
Ukuvikelwa kwesithombo ebusika
Isigaba esiyinhloko somsebenzi sigcwaliswe, kodwa kubalulekile ukuvikela isitshalo esincane esivela kwiqhwa. Uma ufika ekwindla, kunconywa ukuthi uhlanganise izinqubo ezimbili: ukufika nokuhlala endaweni yasebusika. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ukutshala kwekwindla kwenziwa kungakapheli amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokubamba izithombo zokubamba ebusika: enye yazo ukusika ibhodlela leplastiki bese uyibeka phezu kwesithombo, uyibeke phezulu ngendwangu yomhlaba ngamasentimitha angu-15-20. Qinisekisa ukubeka izindawo lapho utshale khona izithombo, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukuzitholela entwasahlobo. Futhi, izithombo zingafakwa ngendwangu futhi zihlanganiswe nengqimba encane yomhlaba, ungawafaka ngamagatsha namaqabunga e-opal, okuyinto entwasahlobo izokwakhiwa ukudla okunye okwenziwe yisithombo.
Ngithemba ukuthi lezi zeluleko zizokuqinisekisa ukuthi akudingekile ukuthenga amagilebhisi amahle esitolo, kodwa uma ufisa, ungakwazi ukuzikhulisa ngempela. Inhlanhla.
