Owesifazane onamafutha, noma i-crassula, iyinhlobo yezitshalo ezinomsoco womndeni uCrassulaceae, ohlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-350 ezikhulayo e-Afrika, eMadagascar nase-Arabia eningizimu. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-Crassula zanda njengezitshalo zasendlini futhi zithandwa kabanzi ngaphansi kwegama elithi "imali yemithi". Izimila zitholile leli gama ngenxa yamagqabi, efana nawo afana nezinhlamvu zemali.
Bonke abamele uCrassula bahluka ngokuphelele ekubukeni kwabo, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni kanye nokuhlukahluka, kodwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemithi yemali, ilungiselelo elihlukile lamaqabunga e-stem nokusabalalisa okuncane kwekhasi leqabunga lihlala. Izimbali ze-Jade zingase zibe nombala ohlukile, kodwa zingamakhulu amancane futhi ikakhulukazi kuma-inflorescences ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Inombolo yamagundane afana nenani lamagundane.
Kubalulekile! Amaqabunga amafutha ane-arsenic, ngakho ukudla isitshalo kuyingozi.
Cabanga ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-jigsaw lunemihlobo nezinhlobo. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla, ezikhulile ezimweni zasendlini, zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu: umuthi, ikhava yomhlabathi (okuhamba ngezinyoni) kanye ne-columnar.
Isihlahla se-Crassulas
Leli qembu lihlanganisa izinhlobo zamantombazane enamafutha ahlukene ngamagama akhulile ekhaya, ikakhulukazi, ukudala ibhonsai.
U-Krassula ovata (C. ovata)
Uhlobo lwe-fatty ovoid (noma oval) oluvela eNingizimu Afrika luyisitshalo se-shrub kuze kufike ku-1.8 m phezulu. Amaqabunga aqina, amaningi, anakho ukugcina umthamo omkhulu. Ukuma kwawo kuhlotshiswe ngamabhande, ukukhanya kukhanya, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kutholakale ukuhlunga okubomvu. Izitshalo ziqhaqhaza ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi ziphendulele. Izimbali zezimbali ekwindla nasebusika. Izimbali ziyingcosana, imbala enezinkanyezi nomhlophe-pink. Lesi sitshalo singakwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa angekho ngaphansi kwamazinga ayisishiyagalolunye kanye namaqhwa ambalwa athathaka. Zonke izinhlobo ze-ovoid enamafutha zihluka ngobukhulu noma emthunzini weqabunga leqabunga. 
Ubuso bamaqabunga bungavunyelwa izindawo eziqhakazile, lapho i-oval Crassula ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Crassula Silver. Ngokuvamile futhi wathola igama elithi "portulakovaya"; libhekene nokutholakala kwezimpande ezingaphansi komhlaba esihlahleni somuthi. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo asizithobeki. Ithanda ukuchelela okuningi okukhanyayo nokuqondayo. Izimbali ngokuqondile zixhomeke ekukhanyeni kwesitshalo. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya kulahlekelwa ikhono layo lokuhlobisa.
Uyazi? I-Crassula ikholelwa ukuthi iyakha uzungeze wena energy esitelele emoyeni. Ngesikhathi esendlini, injabulo yakhe ngeke isuke. Ihlanza indlu yamandla angalungile, idale isimo sengqondo esihle, icwebe imicabango.
Izinhlobo ezivamile:
- "Compact Crosby's" - isitshalo esikhula kancane esineziqabunga ezincane ze-oblong kuphela 1.5 cm ubude futhi kuze kufike ku-1 cm ububanzi, obumnyama obumbala, obhalwe phansi emngceleni obomvu. I-trunk encane iyinyama, iluhlaza okombala, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi iba yinto enhle. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuvame ukusetshenziswa emasimini amancane ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu.
- "Hobbit" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybride zakhiwe ema-70s ekhulwini lama-20. e-United States of America ngokuwela i-Ovata brisket ne-bollard bollard (S. Lactea). Ihluke kuhlobo lokuqala lwephepha leshidi. Ivela futhi iqondiswa kusukela kwesisekelo kuya phakathi. Amaphethelo amaqabunga amancane angabomvu obomvu.
- "Sunset Sunset" - Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo luhlobo lombala. Amagqabi ama-leaf abe nemicu emhlophe noma ephuzi enomngcele obomvu ochazwe. Imibala yokuhlobisa yamahlamvu ayizange ilahlekelwe ukuheha kwayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele sinikeze ukukhanya okukhulu okukhulu. Uma kungekho ukukhanya okwanele, i-Crassula iyashintsha umbala wamahlamvu eluhlaza.
Olunye uhlobo lwe-crassula ovata luyisimo se-crassula (c. Ovata var. Obliqua). Leli fomu lihluke ngokuthi liye lakhomba amacembe amaqabunga angama-triangular wekhulu elikhulu kunelowesifazane ovuthiwe ovuthiwe njalo. Iqabunga elihlangothini ngalunye ligobile phansi, iphuzu layo liphakanyisiwe. Okudumile kunazo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Crassula:
- "Tricolor" - Isitshalo esinemivimbo emhlophe nomngcele obomvu obomvu nxazonke zeqabunga leqabunga. Inombolo ecacile nendawo yezingxenye azikho. Uma kuvela amahlumela aluhlaza, kubalulekile ukuwasusa, ngoba lesi sitshalo singase silahlekelwe ukuhluka kwayo okuhlobisa.
- "Solana" - ezihlukahlukene ezifana neyaphambilini, kodwa ngezimpawu eziphuzi eziphuzi.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba ikhula, umuthi we-crassula udinga ukwakhiwa. Kubalulekile ukukhipha amahlumela afana phakathi kwamabili amaqabunga. 2-3 efihlekile ezintsha kuzovela kule ndawo, futhi umuthi uzoba igatsha. Ukunamathiswa kufanele kwenziwe emaqabunga ama-3-4 ahlangene.
I-Crassula efana nomuthi (C. arborescens)
Ikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinkulu. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe amacu amnyama, abe nomumo ojikelezayo. Amagqabi amahlumela anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umngcele obomvu phezulu kanye ne-reddish tints ezansi. Ubukhulu bawo bufinyelela ku-7 cm ngobude no-5 cm ububanzi. Isihlahla ekhaya singakhula sibe ngu-1.5 m ubude. Uma kuqhathaniswa noCrassula Ovata, i-Crassula Treelike ingcono kakhulu ekunakekeleni kwayo. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okuhle nokuchelela okufanele ngaphandle kwamanzi. Izinhlobo ze-Crassula zifaka amafomu ngamagama alandelayo:
- I-Krassula undulatifolia (C. arborescens undulatifolia) - izici ezihlukile zesitshalo zincane, kufika ku-3 cm, amaqabunga enomthunzi wesiliva nesibhakabhaka. Kunezinhlobo ezinemibala ebomvu kanye nemigqa emhlophe emafetheni amaqabunga.
- I-Crassula Curly (C. arborescens curviflora) - ibizo layo ngenxa yamacwecwe amakhulu amaqabunga e-wavy.
Isembozo sezansi (ezinwabuzelayo) Crassulas
I-krassul eqenjini elingajwayelekile elisekhaya elikhulayo liyakhuphuka owesifazane onamafutha. Iziqu zazo zincanyana, zifakwe, zikhule ngokushesha futhi zimboze inhlabathi nge-carpet. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswe njengesitshalo esikhulu.
I-Crassula ene-Ply (C. lycopodioides)
I-plyadyanka plasuvidnaya inesimo se-shrub encane engekho ngaphezu kwama-25 cm ephakeme ngezinhlanzi ezinomzimba we-tetrahedral, eziqongweni zazo eziphakanyiswa kancane. Uma kubonakala sengathi kufana nokuduma, ngakho-ke wathola igama elinjalo. Amahlamvu ngesimo samanani amancane ahlanganiswe emigqeni emine futhi afanele ukuhlanzeka esihlahleni kanye nomunye nomunye. Ngokukhanya okukhulu, bathola uboya obomvu. Lesi sitshalo asifuni ukuzinakekela, senza umbala omncane futhi sinezinhlobo eziningana ezihlukile esakhiweni samahlathi, amaqabunga e-bearberry futhi anegama lawo siqu. 
Enye yamafomu i-lobloplauniform enamafutha, okuyizici zayo ezibonakalayo ezinamaphuzu angaphezulu kunezithombe zeCracssula, futhi zishiya kancane kancane zinyathelwe kulesi sitshalo. Ama-stem plates asakazeka futhi angase abe nombala we-variegated, wesiliva nombala ophuzi, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-Crassula.
I-Crassula tetrahedral (C. tetralix)
Umbono ohamba ngezinambuzane we-crassulum ngeqabunga elimhlophe lilingana no-4 cm ubude no-0.4 cm ubukhulu. Ngamafomu, amaqabunga angama-styloid, anamafutha, abekwe eceleni komunye nomunye kulo lonke uhlangothi. 
Kubalulekile! Uhlelo lwe-Crassula luyisincane, ngakho-ke izimbiza kufanele zisetshenziswe phansi. Embhodini kumele kube yindawo engcolisayo.
I-Crassula Point (C. picturata)
Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokuhlobisa kwayo. It has lodging, ngokuqinile branching amahlumela. Usayizi weshidi 1.5 cm ubude no-0.8 cm ububanzi. Ubuso obuhlaza bamaqabunga bumbozwe amachashazi abomvu, futhi ohlangothini olulandelayo - obomvu obomvu. Kuhlangene emaphethelweni kufakwa cilia encane ebonakalayo. 
I-crassula ene-colony
Iqembu lamantombazane enamafutha anesakhiwo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-columnar crassules. Amaqabunga asitshalo akhula kanye nesisekelo sawo futhi agubungele isiqu, okwenza umphumela njengokungathi uboshiwe kuwo. Izitshalo azizithobeki futhi zibukeka zikhulu ezinhlelweni.
Uyazi? I-Crassula ishiya ukufihla izingxenye eziphilayo eziphilayo ezithinta umzimba womuntu futhi zibe nomthelela we-bactericidal.
I-Crassula i-perforated (i-hollowed) (C. perforata)
Isitshalo esincane sineziqabunga ezine-diamond, ezitholakala ngamabili futhi zimboze isiqu. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kubaluleke kakhulu. Sima kanzima, hhayi nge-branched kakhulu. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-bloom bluish nomngcele obomvu ojikelezayo. Ubude be-trunk bufinyelela ku-20 cm, kanti ububanzi be-trunk namaqabunga buyi-3 cm. Kunezinhlobonhlobo lapho amaqabunga amancane enemibala ephuzi, kanti asebekhulile, phansi kwe-trunk, bahlaza ngokuphelele. 
U-Krassula waqoqa (iqembu) (C. socialis)
Isitshalo esikhulayo esinezinhlamvu ezincane, ezinamagatsha amakhulu kakhulu, okuyiziqu ezinamaqabunga amakhulu. Amaqabunga amancane, afinyelele ku-5 mm ubude, abushelelezi, aphambene, abe nesimo esizungezile. Umbala wabo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emaphethelweni endala leqabunga kukhona cilia encane. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kahle, senze umlotha omuncu. 
I-Crassula broadleaf (idwala) (C. rupestris)
Isitshalo eside sikhuphuka noma sakha amagatsha kuze kufike ku-0.6m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga aminyene, ashelele, ahlotshwe ngedayimane, afike ku-2.5 cm ubude no-1-2 cm ububanzi. Amaqabunga abekwe ngaphasi futhi abe nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ingaphezulu yeshidi ingaba nemivimbo ebomvu. 
Njengoba ubona, amafutha - hhayi isitshalo sezindlu esibucayi. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze "imithi yemali" iyamangalisa futhi nje ngeke ishiye noma yimuphi umlimi.
