Imoto yendlu yasehlobo: ungayixazulula kanjani ngokushesha futhi ngendlela engabizi inkinga yokududuza?

Isifiso sokuba sendlini yezwe akusona isakhiwo esime, kepha izindlu zeselula azichazwa kuphela ngephupho lokuhamba. Konke kulula kakhulu. Ehlobo, abanikazi bendawo engaphansi komhlaba bathuthela lapho, futhi, bahlinzeka ngendlu yabo, bakha induduzo kuyo. Ingxenye yempahla nayo ihamba lapha, ihlinzeka izakhamizi zasehlobo indawo yokuhlala enhle. Ngokudinwa okubandayo, izakhamizi eziningi ziphindela ezindlini zasemadolobheni, zivakashela izindlu zasehlobo ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi impahla yazo iphephile. Vele, uma esikhundleni sokwakhiwa kwesiteshi bebengaba nemoto ekhaya yokuhlala ehlobo, inkinga yokuhamba nobusika ebusika ingaxazululeka kalula.

Izinzuzo ze-Mobile Home

Eqinisweni, ikhaya elihamba ngamasondo luhlobo lwe-trailer lokukhulelwa bese lwakhiwa futhi lwenzelwe umuntu oyedwa noma abaningi ukuba bahlale kulo ngezimo zokunethezeka okukhulu.

Izinto eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo esinjalo, njengomthetho, zifaka isitofu sokupheka, esiqandisini, ifenisha kanye nezinye izinto, ngaphandle kwawo kube nzima kumuntu ophucukile ukuzicabanga.

Noma indlu enkulu kangaka yokuguqula uma igoqwa ithatha isikhala esincane esakhiweni, ngenkathi ihlinzeka abahlali ngenduduzo enkulu

Izinzuzo ezingabazeki zesakhiwo esinjalo yilezi:

kuhlala ubuncane bendawo esakhiweni;
ukunakekelwa okukhethekile noma okuyinkimbinkimbi akudingekile;
ingasebenza hhayi ezweni kuphela. Kungakuhle ukuthatha lokho ohambweni, ukuze ungabheki ukuhlala isikhashana okwesikhashana futhi ungasebenzisi imali kukho: yonke impahla edingekayo ihlala isezandleni zakho.
amandla okusebenzisa imoto ukuyifaka endaweni yokupaka.

Ngokuqondene nenzuzo yokugcina, kuyadingeka ukucacisa ukuthi ubukhulu be-trailer trailer akufanele budlule okulandelayo:

ukuphakama - 400 cm;
ububanzi - 255 cm;
ubude - 100 cm, ngaphandle kwengxenye ephuma ngaphandle kwe-trailer.

Izakhiwo ezinkulu ngesikhathi sokuhamba zidinga imishini ekhethekile nokusekelwa. Uma kukhulunywa ngokudonsa ngemoto yabagibeli ejwayelekile, kuyaqondakala ukuthi sikhuluma nge-trailer eyindlu yezwe.

Naka iqiniso lokuthi ngisho nobukhulu bendawo engaphandle obuncane bendlu bumvumela ukuthi ahlinzeke ngakho konke ukuxhumana kwezindlu nefenisha okudingekayo

Emazweni aseNtshonalanga, ukuhamba nekhaya lakho kuwumkhuba owandile. Izakhamizi zakithi seziqala ukuyiqonda kahle le ndlela yezokuvakasha. Kepha, uma sinikezwe ukwanda okukhulu kwezwe lethu nobuhle baso, singafunga ukuthi ukuthandwa kwamapulani wamaselula kuzokhula kuphela unyaka nonyaka.

Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene Zezindlu Zeselula

Izindlu zeselula mklamo ongahlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi. Ukuhlonishwa kwalokhu kusungulwa ngobuhlakani kungokwabachwepheshe abavela eMelika. Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukwakheka okunjalo okusekelwe kukhisidi yemoto evamile yethulwa ngabakwaJennings ngo-1938.

Ngokuthuthukiswa komcabango wesayensi nobuchwepheshe, uhla lwamakhaya eselula luyanda. Amamodeli ahlukene ahlukile komunye nomunye hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kodwa futhi nakumathuluzi wezobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi yokuhlobisa ingaphakathi.

Iphupho lokuthatha uhambo ungashiyanga ikhaya lakho lafezeka ngempumelelo ngabaqambi abanekhono abavela e-USA

Ngokusekelwe kulawa parameter, kusuka kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezakhiwo zamaselula ongazihlukanisa:

trailer yetende;
i-trailer cottage;
i-auto caravan emasondweni.

Cabanga ngezinketho ezifakwe kuhlu imininingwane engaphezulu.

I-trailer yetende yeselula

Lo mklamo ungabhekwa kufanele njengesixazululo esilula kakhulu nesibekiwe sezinkinga. Esigabeni sokuqala, i-trailer ethendeni esongelayo iyindlela enhle yezindlu zeselula.

Lapho ubheka kuqala, lesi sakhiwo sifana ne-trailer elula. Kepha ukungezwani kuphakama ngemuva kokuthi kusungulwe itende elikhethekile elizungeze isakhiwo sesisekelo. Ibeka zonke izimfanelo ezidingekayo empilweni.

Uma isisekelo setabernakele, ukwakhiwa okungunxande kwe-trailer, khona-ke itende uqobo lingaba nesimo esingalindeleki, kufaka phakathi ukuba negumbi elinamakamelo amaningi

Kukhona isikhala esanele etendeni:

isiqandisi;
uyacwila;
umpheki;
izinto eziningi zokugoqa ifenisha ezidingekayo endlini.

Ngokumangazayo, kulo mklamo ongasindi, kunendawo eyanele yombhede ophindwe kabili kanye negumbi lokudlela, eliphakathi nendawo yendlu. Uma ufisa, igumbi lokudlela kumamodeli amaningi amatafula anjalo amatende nawo angaguqulwa abe umbhede ophindwe kabili.

Isikhala esincane senzelwe umndeni wabantu abangafika kwabane. Itende uqobo, njengomthetho, lenziwa ngendwangu, ekuvumela ukuthi ungene kahle egumbini futhi uvikele abahlali kusuka sezulu, izinambuzane nezinyoka.

Kulesi sithombe ungabona ngokucacile ingxenye encane kuphela yangaphakathi kwetende: inakho konke okudingayo futhi akukho lutho oluhle kakhulu

Amatende la athandwa ngabavakashi, abazingeli kanye nabadobi. Kepha lo mklamo unokudonsa okuphambili: uma ukuhambisa kuzodingeka ukuthi kuhlanganiswe futhi kuhlanganiswe kabusha.

I-trailer ethokomele enethezekile

Lolu hlobo lwezindlu luvame ukubizwa nge-caravan, i-camper noma i-trailer. Ngokungafani netende, ubukhulu balo mklamo buhambisana kakhulu nemicabango yethu yokuphila ngokunethezeka. Ubude obuqala kumamitha ayi-6 kuye kwayi-12 buvumela i-trailer yekotishi ukuthi idlale indima yesakhiwo sasemadolobheni esigcwele.

Kuyiqiniso, ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle, le trailer yekhumbi-yokuhamba ngeke ishiye noma kuphi, kodwa ngemoto ingahamba ifinyelela ekutholakaleni kokudla, amanzi nezinye izinsiza

Ukulungiswa kwe-trailer ejwayelekile kufaka phakathi izinto ezilandelayo:

izishisa;
isitofu ekhishini;
isiqandisi;
indawo yokugezela;
indlu yokugezela;
isethi eyisisekelo ifenisha nezinto ezengeziwe ifenisha.

Uma impilo etendeni ibifana nekamu, khona-ke abanini be-trailer bangazizwa cishe besekhaya. Ingaphakathi elikuyo lihluke kancane kulokho esasivame ukukubona endlini encane yezwe noma efulethini ledolobha elincane.

Uhla lwefenisha ongakwazi ukukhokha luyanda kakhulu. Futhi ngeke kube usofa kuphela, kepha, isibonelo, umbhede obanzi, ikhabethe namakhabethe ekhishini.

Isakhiwo sangaphakathi se-cottage-trailer sisikisela ukuthi ungaphumula ngokugcwele futhi uzibeke ngokuqondile ngemuva kohambo olude noma umsebenzi ezweni

Okwamanje, amakharavani angahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye hhayi kuphela ekugcineni kwangaphandle, kodwa futhi nakwangaphakathi nakwimishini

Akuwona wonke ama-trailer anesistimu efanayo yokuphatha impilo. Ngokuya ngale pharamitha, amamodeli alandelayo ahlangane nawo:

Amatende. Kwelinye izwe, kunesistimu yamakamu eyenzelwe ngqo amamodeli athile we-trailer. Lawa makampasi noma amakamu ehlobo anamandla nohlelo lwamanzi oluhlanganisiwe ongamane uxhumeke kulo.
I-Standalone. Abanikazi balezi zinhlobo zemodeli bangathembela kuphela emandleni abo nakwizinto abazilondolozile. Ngakho-ke, banayo yonke imishini yokusebenza ngamapayipi ngokuhlinzekwa kwamanzi ngokulinganayo, kanye ne-generator eqhuba uphethiloli edonsa ngodizili futhi inikeze i-trailer ngogesi.

Auto on amasondo

Lo mklamo weselula ungaba yindlu ephelele yomnikazi wendawo. Ingathwala abahlali abayi-7. Ubungako obuphakathi bendawo yokuhlala enjalo ehlobo buzoba ngamamitha ayi-12, kepha amamodeli asevele atholakala ngamamitha ayi-15 nangu-17 ubude. Ingaqukatha yonke imishini evame ukutholakala ku-trailer, nezicucu ezingeziwe zefenisha nemishini.

Leli yigumbi elingaphezulu kwekhishi lomshayeli futhi kunezinhlwathi. Kukhona indawo yokulala. Ukusuka lapho, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubheka umgwaqo lapho ikotishi lisendleleni

Kukhona futhi nezici ekwakhiweni kwekhaya lezimoto. Engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wayo, kune-elenjiwe - i-alcove, ebekwe ngaphezu kwe-cab yomshayeli. Inendawo enhle yokulala. Ngaphakathi kwendlu kukhona ikhabethe lokugeza, negumbi lekhishi elihlukile, lapho okukhona khona umpheki kanye nefriji. Kunezindawo eziningana zokulala.

Okungekho ngaphakathi kwekotishi elinamasondo. Lokhu kuphinde kuphakamise ukuthi i-auto cottage kungaba indawo enhle yezindlu ezimile, uma ugcwalisa kabusha izinsiza ngesikhathi

Ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo akuyona nje kuphela ubukhulu, kodwa futhi nokwakhiwa okunzima. Isisindo saso silinganiselwa ku-3500 kg. Kubiza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma unika amandla hhayi kwimodeli yakamuva, kepha kumikhiqizo ethengiswa emakethe yasesekondari, ungathenga i-auto-cottage ehloniphekile, ukhokha okushibhile.

Amakilasi amathathu enduduzo

Amakamu angahlukaniswa ngamakilasi ngokuya ngezinga lawo lenduduzo.

I-Luxury Class A

Abakwa-Class A motorhomes bayizakhiwo ezinkulu ezikhululekile ezizimele zesakhiwo. Lezi ziqola azibhekwa njengezintofontofo nje kuphela, kepha zikanokusho. Ehlukweni laseYurophu, amakamu ahlanganisiwe ahambelana nawo. Eqinisweni, lawa ngamabhasi okuhlala.

Imishini yabo ifaka i-generator eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, amasilinda wegesi, umthamo wawo ongamalitha angama-200, amabhethri aphezulu futhi nokunikezwa kwamanzi okuphuza okuhle esitobhini. Ngenxa yalezi zinsizakusebenza, abanikazi bendlu eyi-A bangakwazi ukuzimela ngamakamu futhi bahambe ngokuzimela isikhathi eside.

Labo abasangabaza ukuthi kufanele yini ukuthenga iClass A motorhome noma baqale ukwakha indlu enkulu esizeni sabo, mababheke le yokuhlala ngegaraji

I-Alcove Class B

Isisekelo se motor Bome yeklasi B iyi-chassis yeloli kanye ne-driver driver. Le modeli yakhelwe ngqo njengesisekelo sezindlu zamaselula. EYurophu, izakhiwo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuthi i-alcove motorhome. Leli gama lavela ngenxa yokubonga i-alcove, eyayingenhla kwebhodi lomshayeli.

Ukuba khona kwekhabethe lomshayeli kunikeza umnyango ohlukile umgibeli nomshayeli. Le trailer ilungele abahambi be-novice njengoba kulula kakhulu ukuyishayela kune-Class A camper.

Amanye amakamu e-alcove ahlinzeka ngokunwetshwa kwendawo yokuhlala yabahlali behlobo nabahambi ngokugoqa noma ngamaphaneli aseceleni we-sliding

I-Compact Class B

Ama-motor Bomes akwa-Class B angaphansi kwesigaba samatende amancane angabizi kakhulu futhi angabizi kakhulu. Isisekelo sazo kuvame ukuba chassis enwetshiwe weveni. Zingaba yizindlu ezizimele zenkampani yabahambi abane.

Njengomthetho, ukwanda kwesikhala sabo kungenxa yophahla lokuphakamisa, olwenziwe nge-fiberglass. IClass B inikela abanikazi bayo iqoqo lezinto eziyisisekelo: indlu yangasese ephathekayo, ikhishi elinesizotha, igumbi lokulala nendawo yokudlela.

Le salad-green salad-green ecocekile ibukeka kahle ekhaya: kuyacaca ukuthi abanikazi bayo bayathanda ukusebenzisa isikhathi sabo samahhala ngaphakathi kuyo

Abakhiqizi BeModeli Abadumile

Uma usuvele unombono wokuthenga imoto yezindlu yokuhlala ehlobo, kungaba kuhle ukuthola ukuthi ngubani okhiqiza amamodeli angena emakethe yethu. Imikhiqizo enjalo iyadingeka, okusho ukuthi imikhiqizo eyenziwe e-USA, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, France nakwamanye amazwe empeleni ikhona emakethe.

Itende lesigcawu se-SKIF-2, esenziwe eBelarus, likuvumela ukuthi wakhe isigodlo ngesisekelo se-trailer encane enxande, lapho kunendawo eyanele yawo wonke umuntu

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezindlu zamaselula zenziwa eBelarus. Izindumbu zamaraara ze-MAZ-Kupava zenziwe ngamaphaneli wesamentshisi agcotshwe ngamashidi e-aluminium. Umhlobiso wangaphakathi wekhaya wenziwe ngefilboard. Intengo yezindlu zama-Belarusian auto iyahlukahluka kubanga ukusuka kuma-8000 kuya kuma-500 amadola.

Izincomo zokukhetha

Uma isifiso sokuthenga indlu encane yasehlobo ixhaswa ngamathuba ezezimali futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuqala ukukhetha imodeli efanelekile, lalela izeluleko ezizokusiza ukuthi ungenzi iphutha:

Bheka kahle ophahleni nasodongeni lwesakhiwo. Akufanele zibe yizici. Zihlole ukuze zome.
Akunakubakho ngokusebenzisa Slots egumbini.
Uma indlu elungele ukusetshenziswa isitholwa ngoguquko, hlola ukusebenza kwazo zonke izindlela.
Onke amashalofu, amatafula aseceleni kombhede namakhabethe kumele abe sesimweni esihle.
Hlola indlu yokugezela ngokucophelela. Akufanele kube nezimpawu zokulimala kwemishini ethoyilethi: ama-chip kanye nemifantu.
Vula imichilo yokungena komoya. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu. Esimweni esivalekile, izimbobo kufanele zihlanganise izimbobo ngokuqinile.
Bheka ukuthi amawindi avuleka futhi avale kanjani. Qiniseka ukuthi azivuthi.
Qiniseka ukuthi yonke iminyango nezinye izinto zefenisha evulayo zinokhiye abathembekile.
Cabanga ngohlelo lokukhuculula indle: indlela edlula lapho amanzi engena ngayo kufanele ingaphazanyiswa.
Hlola izimbobo zokufaka umoya omncane. Qinisekisa ukuthi awabekwa uphawu, awashintshiwe, noma avaliwe nganoma iyiphi enye indlela.
Izimpawu eminyango kufanele ziguquguquke futhi zithambe. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho bezovala ngokuqinile futhi ngaphandle kwezikhala.
Bheka ukuthi umnyango wangaphambili ukhiya kahle yini nokuthi idivaysi yokukhiya isebenza kahle.

Ukungazi ukuthi iyiphi imodeli oyikhethele yona, kunzima kakhulu ukubikezela wonke ama-nuances we-design futhi unikeze izincomo ezinemininingwane eminingi, kepha sikunikeze eziyisisekelo. Futhi umgomo ojwayelekile wokuhlola izakhiwo zeselula ezintsha nezisetshenzisiwe kufanele ucace kuwe.