I-Coreopsis (zisetshenziswa)

Ulwandle lwezimbali zegolide ezenza ikotishi lasehlobo noma ikhaya ligqoke ngobuhle futhi likhanye kusuka ngoJulayi kuya kuSeptemba yiKoreopsis, isitshalo sengadi okulula ukusinakekela futhi singakwazi ukuhlobisa ngempumelelo hhayi kuphela ukubukeka kwasemgwaqweni, kodwa futhi kulungele kahle ukusikwa nokugcinwa emiphini yasekhaya. I-Perennial Koreopsis isitshalo se-herbaceous esitshalwa ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.

Izici zezitshalo

Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zama-perennials zibonakaliswa obhasikidi bezimbali ezimibalabala abopha iziqu ze-bushy kaningi. Uhla olujwayelekile lwamathoni aphuzi, ngenxa yokufika kwama-nzalo amasha, unwetshelwe kufenisha ephelele yemibala egqamile. Manje kunezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu, zipinki, zimhlophe, zibomvu nsundu.

I-tinistryia ebukeka kahle yonyaka ka-C. tinctoria, noma i-tinopisis eyindilinga ebomvu ematholeni aphuzi, yaba umuzwa omncane. Igama "ukudaya" lisho amandla enhlanyelo yezitshalo ukuthola amanzi, okujika kuphuzi ebusweni bawo.

Ngabe iKoreopsis ibukeka kanjani?

Amaqabunga avame ukuba mancane kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi acwebezelayo, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama, amakhudlwana ngaphansi kwesiqu, esinotshani nesiqu. Ukuphakama kuyahlukahluka kakhulu. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhula zibe ngama-60-80 cm, kepha kunezinhlobo ezingakwazi ukufika kumamitha ayi-2. Uhlelo lwezimpande lukhona.

Igama lalesi sitshalo livela ekubonakaleni kwembewu, efana nesimo sesibungu. "Coris" - ekuhunyushweni kusuka esiGrekini "bug".

Yimuphi umndeni

AmaCoreopsis angawomndeni omkhulu we-Asteraceae. Uhlobo luhlanganisa, kanye nama-perennials aziwa ngokuqhakaza kwawo okuningana, kanye ne-coreopsis yonyaka.

Umlando womsuka

Emvelweni, lesi sitshalo sisatshalaliswa ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Melika, eMexico, eziQhingini zaseHawaii, e-Andes futhi saziwa ezinhlotsheni eziningana, kuhluka ngobude, umbala namaqabunga. Sikhula ngamamitha afinyelela ku-1000 m.

Yize ezinye zezinhlobo ezingama-115 zikhula e-Afrika, eziningi zazo zingabomdabu bendawo eseNyakatho Melika, izinhlobo eziningi ezitshaliwe zenziwa e-United States. EYurophu, imbali yafika ngeminyaka yama-80-90s ngekhulu le-18, yaqala ukutshala umhlaba wonke ngokulima amasiko ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Isuka e-Europe, bese ingena eRussia.

Incazelo yezinhlobo zonyaka ze-Coreopsis

Izinhlobo ze-perennial zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi ngenxa yokuthola ukunakekelwa kalula. Ungathokozela amathoni aphuzi aphuzi, owolintshi, ama-lilac akhanyayo namabala abomvu aphuzi alezi zimbali iminyaka eminingana, aqala ngoJuni futhi aphela ngamafriji okuqala.

Ishaye ikhwela

AmaCoreopsis akhanya impilo kanye nama-blooms iminyaka engaba ngu-6, endaweni eyodwa. Isitshalo esinamahlahla esinamaqabunga sinamaqabunga amnyama, akhanyayo aluhlaza agcina umbala wawo aze aqandiswe.

I-Coreopsis ikhonkotha

Izimbali zeCoreopsis verticillata zifana nezinkanyezi eziningi zombala ophuzi, ophuzi obubomvana, obomvana obomvu obugqamile ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza okotshani.

Izimbali ezinkulu

Le Coreopsis yesiLatini ibizwa nge-Grandiflora futhi ibonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu ezihlahleni ezinamandla eziqondile. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngababili, maqondana, abe nesimo se-feathery. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi ngombala, ahlukahluka kusuka kumathoni akhanyayo kuzimbali zomhlanga kuya ezimnyama ngezimbali eziphakathi nendawo.

Coreopsis grandiflora

Isiqalo sezimbali nguJulayi. Kunconywa ukuthi njalo emva kweminyaka emithathu kutshalwe isihlahla esisha se-coreopsis esinezimbali ezinkulu.

I-Lanceolate

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lubizwa ngegama laso ngokuvela kwamaqabunga. Mincane emaphethelweni e-coreceps lanceolate, amade futhi akhombe, akhula ngokunqwabelana eduze komhlaba, cishe angakhuphuki.

I-Coreopsis lanceolate

Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha angama-0.6. Kuhlukahluka ngezimbali ezinkulu zamasentimitha ayi-5 wamamitha egolide.

UTerry

Ama-Terry coreopsis ahlukile njengezinhlobo ezihlukile, angamalungu e-lanceolate noma amakhulu-flow. Kuma-inflorescence ezitshalo ezinjalo, izimbali zomhlanga zihlelwe ngemigqeni eminingana futhi zibe nesiphandla.

Okuxubile

Ama-msingi we-variegated hhayi kuphela anezimbali ezinhle, kodwa futhi namaqabunga. Luhlobo oluxubile olususelwa ku-Grandiflorum ngezimbali ezinkulu namahlamvu aminyene.

Ama-coreopsis ahlukahlukene

Eqabwini, imicu ehlukile yohlaza okotshani futhi enye indawo eluhlaza egcwele enye.

I-Hybrid

Ama-cultivars amaningi ahlangene, ikakhulukazi ngemibala ekhanyayo engajwayelekile yama-inflorescence nama-terry petals. Izinhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuwela i-Coreopsis grandiflora, i-Coreopsis rosea, i-Coreopsis verticilata.

Ipinki

Zibonakaliswa ngama-inflorescences amancane angadluli kububanzi obungamasentimitha ama-2, nombala, kufaka iphalethi ebanzi yamathoni apinki: kusuka kokhombana ocishe ube mhlophe, ucishe ube mhlophe, ufiphele ku-red-violet.

I-Coreopsis pink

Isiqu siphansi (0,4 m), sinamaqabunga aqhakaze kakhulu, atholakala kuso, esesimweni esifana namahlamvu ezinkozo.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu

Zonke izinhlobo ze-coreopsis zivela kwimvelaphi ye-hybrid.

Ukuphuma kwelanga kwe-airlie

ICorelopsis Airlie Sunrise iwina umklomelo wemiklomelo eminingana ehlonishwayo, kufaka phakathi i-Fleuroselect Gold Medal. Lesi sitshalo se-perennial sinikeza izimbali eziningi eziphuzi zegolide eziwububanzi obuyi-5 cm, ezihlotshiswe ngemigqa eminingana yamaphalishi amahle emithi. Ubukhulu - 45 cm ukuphakama no-45-60 cm ububanzi. Ukuphuma kwelanga kungenye ye-mandulo yokuqala, ama-inflorescences avela kwezinye izifunda ekupheleni kukaJuni.

Coreopsis airlie ukuphuma kwelanga

Igolide lomhlaba

Enye i-hybrid evela eCoreopsis grandiflora. Ama-Terry inflorescence akha amabhola obuhle obuvelele, umbala kusuka kwegolide kuya ku-orange.

I-Coreopsis Golden imbulunga

Amaqabunga acwecwa, ahlukaniswe engxenyeni engenhla yesiqu. Ukuphakama - kuze kufike ku-1 m, ububanzi bezimbali - kufika ku-8 cm.

I-Sunbeam

Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo ze-msingi coreis ophuzi wama-terry inflorescences, hhayi aqhakazekile njengeGolide, nangosayizi abanesizotha ngokwengeziwe (ukuphakama - kufika ku-50 cm).

I-Coreopsis Sunbeam

Kodwa-ke, izimbali zinkulu.

I-Zagreb

I-Hybrid etholakala ku-Coreopsis verticilata. Inezimbali eziphuzi, ezifana nama-daisies, ububanzi obuyi-3-4 cm, idiski ephakathi ye-inflorescence imnyama. Amacembe weFiliform anikeza isitshalo isakhiwo esihle nokubukeka komoya. IZagreb ayimude kakhulu - ifinyelela ku-45-50 cm kuphela.

Ilanga leTerry

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezigeleza ngama-inflorescence aphuzi aphuzi (ububanzi) - kusuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 cm. Ikhula ibe ngu-0,8 m. Ibonakala ngokulwa okuhle nesithwathwa nesomiso.

Coreopsis Terry ILanga

Kubhekiswa kwi-lanceolate.

Ingane yegolide

Enye yezinhlobonhlobo, efana kakhulu neTerry Sun neSunbeam. Ubizwa ngengane ngenxa yokukhula kwesiqu esincane, kuphela kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-0. Kepha ama-inflorescence amakhulu angamasentimitha ayi-6.

Inyanga

Kuvela ku-Coreopsis verticilata. Ukuphakama okuphakathi (kuze kufike ku-60 cm) futhi kubanzi impela (45-60 cm). IMonbeam ine-inflorescences ephuzi emnyama enemisebe engu-2,5 cm. Amahlamvu angamakhasi ezigxotsheni ezibheke phezulu anezela ukuthungwa okubucayi kwezakhi zindawo.

Coreopsis Moonbeam

Kuzuzisa kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa njengesihlahla sesitatimende; ngesikhathi sokutshala okuningi kubukeka kumangalisa ngendlela exakile.

I-coreopsis isakaza kanjani

I-Coreopsis imbali isakazeka ngezindlela eziningi, indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo.

Ukwehlukaniswa nge-Bush

Izigaba zokuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla:

1. Bumba isihlahla entwasahlobo noma ekuweni. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ukuze isitshalo sibe nesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande kahle;
2. Nyakazisa ingxenye enkulu yezwe;
3. Sika ibhola lempande ngommese obukhali libe izingxenye, ngalinye kuzo kufanele libe nezimpande ezanele, amahlumela namaqabunga. Impande ehlukanisiwe akufanele ibe yincane kunenqindi;
4. Tshala izitshalo ezihlukaniswe endaweni entsha.

Ukutshala imbewu

Ukutshala imbewu kusetshenziswa, njengomthetho, ezitshalweni zonyaka. Imbewu ziyathengwa noma zivunwe ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali.

Inqubo

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli ezitsheni ezikhethekile, ezifafazwe kancane ngenhlabathi, zibekwe endaweni ekhanyayo nenemfudumalo, ngaphansi kwefilimu. Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama njalo.
2. Ekushiseni okungaba ngu-18 ° C, ukuhluma kuthatha amasonto amane. Ngemuva kokuhluma, ama-coreopsis amancane kufanele aqine, agcine izinsuku eziningana emazingeni okushisa aphansi (12 ° C), khona-ke angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.

Ukukhula kwe-coreopsis kusuka embewini

Izimbumbulu

Izilimo zigawulwa esitshalweni esidala ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Udinga ukukhetha usuku olungashisi kakhulu ilanga. Izilimo ezivela eziqwini eziqhakaza izimbali azinqunywa.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Izimbambo zisikwa zibe ngu-15-20 cm ubude futhi kufanele zibe namaqabunga aphilile amane kuya kwayi-5. Zitshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukene ziba kubude obungaba ngu-3 cm bese zakha izimpande lapho ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa. Emhlabathini ovulekile batyala ngoMeyi.

Izici zokulungisa izingadi

Ukufakela i-coreopsis yama-perennial futhi kuyinakekele akusinda kakhulu.

Ukunisela

Uma kungekho imvula, ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka, masonto onke noma ngemuva kokomiswa kwenhlabathi. Isinkomba sokuntuleka komswakama ukudonsa amakhanda. Isikhathi esihle samanzi sisekuseni kakhulu noma kusihlwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama awugugi.

Ukufafaza

Ezitshalweni zasengadini, ukufafaza akudingeki.

Umswakama

Njengoba lesi sitshalo esimweni semvelo sikhula ezindaweni ezingenawo umswakama ophakeme kakhulu futhi ikwazi ukumelana nezikhathi ezomile, akufanele usitshale ezindaweni ezinomswakama omanzi. Ukubekezelela okungekuhle kuma-coreopsis ukuthambisa ngokweqile kanye nokuqina komswakama enhlabathini.

Inhlabathi

AmaCoreopsis azivumelanisa nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lomhlabathi, kepha akhula kangcono enhlabathini evulekile, lapho kususwa umswakama omuhle futhi acebile ngezinto eziphilayo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Gcoba isitshalo entwasahlobo nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza njalo emavikini ayi-2. Umquba weqabunga usetshenziselwa ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala. Esikhathini esizayo, kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi enzelwe izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ancibilikayo emanzini. AmaCoreopsis kufanele ondliwe kahle.

Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani

Lokho abaningi abathatha izimbali zeCoreopsis, empeleni, akuzona. Lawa ama-basket inflorescence lapho kuqoqwa khona izimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Izinhlobo zezimbali

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezimbali ku-inflorescence:

• umhlanga, ezivame ukubizwa ngephutha ngokuthi ama-petals;
• tubular, kwakheka maphakathi ominyene.

Imilo yezimbali

Ukuchazwa kwama-inflorescences kunqunywa bobunjwa obuhlukahlukene kanye nokuhlelwa kwezimbali okuhambisanayo. Izimbali zomhlanga zikhula ngomugqa owodwa noma emibili ezungeze idiski ephakathi futhi zibe nendawo ebushelelezi eqondile. Imvamisa zinemiphetho emide. Ama-Terry inflorescence anezimbali zomhlanga ezigundile, eduze komunye nomunye futhi enza amafomu angama-volumetric, adumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi.

Isikhathi sezimbali

Ama-coreopsops okuqala aqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni, ezinye izinhlobo ngoJulayi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube uSepthemba-Okthoba.

Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali

Esikhathini esisebenzayo, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa ngesikhathi kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala

Izitshalo zitshalwa emhlabathini ngesigaxa sobumba, kulandela ukulandelana:

1. I-Koreopsis igaya ngokucophelela, umhlaba uzamazama kancane;
2. Amapayipi enziwe enhlabathini ngokuya ngobukhulu bekhopho lobumba. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ngazinye ligcinwa okungenani ngama-25 cm;
3. AmaCoreopsis abekwe emigodini embozwe ngenhlabathi evela phezulu futhi icocwe kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo kuyenziwa.

Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni

Ngaphandle kokuthi i-coreopsis iyisitshalo esiqinile, uma singanakekelwa kahle, ingahlaselwa yizifo nezinambuzane.

Izinkinga ze-Leaf

Uma lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngokweqile, noma sivezwa imvula ende, khona-ke amaqabunga aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu. Kungaba yisikhunta se-fusarium.

Kulokhu, udinga ukususa amaqabunga anesifo, fafaza sonke isitshalo ngesikhunta. Uma lokhu kungasizi, isihlahla simbiwe ngokuphelele futhi sibhujiswe.

Izinambuzane

Kwezinambuzane, i-coreopsis kwesinye isikhathi ihlaselwa ngama-aphid abulawa ngama-insecticides. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma ubheka isihlahla se-coreopsis, ungathola izimbungulu ezahlukahlukene, amacimbi noma ama-slugs. Basuswa yiqoqo lemanyuwali.

Isifo

I-leaf rust yisifo esisakazwa yigciwane likhunta. Isibonakaliso saso ukuba khona kwama-orange pustule ngemuva kwamaqabunga. Ukugqwala kungasibhubhisa ngokuphelele isitshalo uma izindlela zingathathwanga ngesikhathi.

I-Leaf rust ku-coreopsis

Ukwelashwa, ama-coreopsis kufanele afafazwe nge-fungicides.

Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele

Imiphumela yokunakekelwa okungafanele nezindlela zokubuyiselwa kwezitshalo:

1. Ukusuka kokunisela ngokweqile, kuphuma izimpande: amaqabunga ayoma, iziqu ziba buthaka, zonda. AmaCoreopsis adinga ukumba futhi adluliselwe kwenye indawo;
2. I-Powdery hlobo kuyenzeka futhi ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile noma ukutshala okusondele.

I-Koreopsis isitshalo esinakekela kalula, esingenakungabaza futhi esiqhakaza kakhulu esizodonsela ukunaka kwawo wonke umuntu futhi sihlobise noma iyiphi indlu nengadi yasehlobo.

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