I-Pelargonium iyi-flower enesibindi ebukeka ngendlela enhle ngendlela efana nefasitela elisefasiteleni, e-flowerbed noma engadini. Imbali enhle nenhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke iyathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Kungenzeka ukusabalalisa lesi sitshalo ngendlela elula usebenzisa i-cuttings.
Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukusika kwe-pelargonium nokuthi kufanele ususe kanjani lesi simila ngendlela efanayo.
Ngingayandisa kanjani imbali ekhaya?
Ekhaya, ukukhiqizwa kwe-pelargonium kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Cuttings. Lena yindlela ethandwa kakhulu, ngoba i-cuttings ikhula kalula futhi emva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha zikhiqiza izimbali.
- Imbewu. Udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari noma ekuqaleni kuka Mashi bese ukhula embali enkulu.
Kubalulekile! Imbewu yokutshala isitshalo se-hybrid kumele ithengwe, ngoba izinhlobo ezinjalo azikwazi ukukhiqiza imbewu ngezici zomzali, futhi imbali evamile ngamaphilisi ashelelezayo izokhula kusuka kumbewu ye-pelargonium enezimbali ezinkulu ezinamakhaza.
Ukunquma nini futhi kanjani - imithetho ejwayelekile
Ungazijwayeza ukusika yonke unyaka, kodwa kusengcono ukukwenza entwasahlobongesikhathi kuqhutshwa ama-juice esitshalweni, okukhuthaza ukuqhuma okusheshayo nokulula.
I-cuttings etshalwe ekwindla noma ebusika igxiliwe izikhathi ezingu 2 noma ayiqedi nhlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula kwemifino kwenkathi ebandayo kubangela ukuthi ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, balahlekelwa ukuhlanganiswa futhi kufanele banqunywe entwasahlobo.
Ukulungiselela ukuhlanganiswa
Ukutshala ngokuphumelelayo kwe-pelargonium kubalulekile ukukhetha ilungelo nokulungisa amahlumela alo ngokuqothula. Ukuzalisa amahlumela amahlumela okungenani ama-2 amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Inqubo yokuqothula:
- ngommese obukhali obuncithakalisiwe ekhoneni elingakwesokudla kuze kube semgodini, unqume ngokucophelela ukusika isikwele esingu-5 cm;
- ususe wonke amagatsha embali nezimbali ezivela kuye, kungenjalo ngeke abe namandla okumpande;
- shiya ama-cuttings emthunzini amahora amaningana ukuze umise ukusikeka;
- ukuphatha izigaba ezinqunywe ngesikhumba esicindezelweyo, isinamoni powder noma "Kornein".
Ungathola kanjani izimpande emanzini?
Cishe zonke izinhlobo zePelargonium, ngaphandle kweRoyal, zinika izimpande emanzini. Ungabakhula kanjani ngendlela efanayo? Ukuze wenze lokhu, umane nje udinga ukubeka ama-cuttings esitsheni ngezinga lokushisa elihlanzekile ngamanzi ukuze lihlanganise nesigcawu se-1-2 cm, bese ulinda kuze kube khona izimpande zivele zifakwe emhlabathini.
Qaphela! Uma kungekho izimpande emva kwesonto lokusika emanzini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuyekeze ukusika futhi uphume imbali emhlabathini.
Indlela yokutshala?
Ukutshala okuphumelelayo kwe-cuttings pelargonium, udinga ukunamathela kuhlelo lokulandela olulandelayo:
- Ukuxuba i-peat nge-vermiculite noma isihlabathi somfula, ulungise inhlabathi elula ezodlula umswakama kahle (ngemininingwane yokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi nommbila wokutshala i-pelargonium, funda lapha);
- yenza izimbobo zamanzi ezinkomishi zepulasitiki ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili;
- uthele inhlabathi ibe yizinkomishi bese uyihambisa kahle;
- uthele amanzi abilayo noma isisombululo se-potassium permanganate enhlabathini ukubhubhisa ama-microbes nezincane ezincane kuwo;
- ulinde umhlabathi ukupholisa;
- unamathele emhlabathini 2-3 amentimitha ajulile;
- Uma kwenzeka amaqabunga aphuzi, gcoba ukusika izinsuku eziningana ngilazi ecacile noma ingilazi yeglasi.
I-cuttings esanda kutshalwe ayinayo uhlelo lwempande okwamanje, ngakho-ke akufanele iphuze kaningi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase sibole. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumiswa kwenhlabathi akufanele kuvunyelwe noma, ngoba-ke ukusika kuyomile. Akunakwenzeka yini ukumboza ama-cuttings, ukudala umphumela wokushisa - lokhu kuzoholela ekuboleni noma ekufakeni isifo sofuba futhi isitshalo sizofa (okungaphezulu mayelana nezifo nezinambuzane ze-pelargonium zingatholakala lapha). Futhi ngokutshala ama-cuttings, ungasebenzisa amaphilisi akhethekile we-peat. Udinga ukuwagcoba imizuzu emibili emanzini, bese ufaka ukuphunyuka ungene ekugcineni bese ufaka konke ndawonye emgqonyeni wepulasitiki.
Ukuqothula
Iziphuzo ze-Pelargonium zimpande kahle emazingeni angu-20-24Uma izinkomba zokushisa ziphansi, inqubo yokutshala izitshalo kanye nentuthuko iyancipha. Kungcono ukugcoba inhlabathi evela phezulu, ukukhipha amanzi angaphezu kwamanzi emanzini okugeleza.
Ngesikhathi sokuqothula kubalulekile kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukugqoka okuphezulu nokukhanya kwelanga. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, ukusika kuzoqala ukuqala izimpande, okungabonakala ngezindonga ezibonakalayo zendebe yepulasitiki, kanye nasezindabeni ezintsha ezikhulayo eziye zavela ekunqumeni. Ukuze ihlumela libe yisihlahla esihle ngezimbali ezimnandi, isitshalo esincane kufanele sibanjwe ezingeni leqabunga lesihlanu noma lesithupha (satshele kule ngqungquthela mayelana nendlela yokugcoba nokunquma i-pelargonium ngendlela efanele).
Emvacare ekhaya
Ngemuva kokuthoma okwanele kokusika, kubalulekile ukutshala isitshalo embizenilapho kuzoqhubeka khona ukukhula, ngoba lokhu udinga:
- uthele amanzi (izitini, izitshalo noma ubumba obunwetshiwe) embizeni ehlanzekile;
- phezulu ukugcwalisa ungqimba lomhlabathi;
- susa isitshalo ngendwangu yomhlaba bese uyibeka phakathi kwebhodlela;
- gcwalisa umthamo nomhlaba;
- ukuphuza kancane phansi;
- gcwalisa isitshalo ukuze amanzi awele phansi kwesitshalo (indlela yokuphuza, kanye nokuthi ungayifaka nini i-pelargonium, ungathola lapha);
- susa imbali emthunzini izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Sitshele mayelana nezici zokutshala, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo nokuqothulwa kwe-pelargonium lapha.
Esikhathini esizayo, ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo kwenziwa njengenjwayelo. Ungasebenzisa ukuxuba okulungiselelwe ama-pelargoniums noma i-begonias, noma ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho ngokuxuba ingxenye engu-1 yesihlabathi esihle somfula, izingxenye ezimbili zama-humus amaqabunga kanye nenxenye eyodwa ye-turf emhlabathini.
Kuthiwani uma kukhona okungahambi kahle?
Amathuba okuthi ama-cuttings ngeke asuse izimpande futhi angaqali, akhona, ngakho-ke kungcono ukulungiselela ukusika okuningi. Uma izihlahla zimi emanzini ngesonto futhi ungagcini, udinga ukwenza enye inqunywe ngaphezu kweyokuqala, uyomise, ufafaze ngamalahle bese uyitshala emhlabathini.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi kwi-flowerpot efasiteleni - ngokuvamile liphansi kunezinga lokushisa lomoya futhi ngenxa yalokhu uhlelo lwempande aluhambanga, kodwa luyaqhubeka. Ngosizo lokuxhunyelelwa, ungakwazi ukumane uphinde ubelethe ngokushesha i-pelargoniumngenkathi kugcinwa zonke izici ezihlukahlukene zesitshalo.
Kule nqubo, akukho lutho olunzima futhi, uma ulandela imiyalo, ungathola izimbali eziningi ezinhle eziyojabulisa labo abazungezile ngezimbali zabo.
