Emahlathini ungabona utshani bombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ngezimbali ezimhlophe. Amacembe akhe abukeka njengamakhakhane. Lesi sitshalo siyisithulu esiwumhulu, ngesiLatin "Lamium", elinye igama le-Cassock. Iwundlu liyisisekelo. Imvamisa kuba yizinhlobo zonyaka ezingapheli, ezivame kakhulu.
Ngabe ibukeka kanjani isitshalo?
U-Lamiaceae utshani ungowomndeni wakwaLamiaceae. Inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3 500. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-30. Zihlukaniswa ngemibala yamahlumela kanye nokwakheka kwamaqabunga. Isici esiyingqayizivele salezi zitshalo kusuka kwabanye abamele izimbali ezimbalini ezimbali ezimbili. Ngezansi kunama-petals amahlanu, asetshenziswe ngokuphelele. Ngaphezulu, amacembe afakwa ezingxenyeni ezithile.
Kubukeka kanjani
Isiqu sinobuso obune. Amahlamvu amaningana akhula kuso. Izimpande zinokubonakala kokukhanukelayo. Isiqu sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha ayi-15-45. Izimbali ziyaqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSepthemba.
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
IWundlu alifakiwe ekhemisi ye-Russian Federation. Noma kunjalo, izakhiwo zalo zingaphansi kocwaningo olusebenzayo. Kufakazelwe ngokwesayensi ukuthi imikhiqizo esekwe ku-clementine isetshenziswa njenge-hemostatic, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-hypotensive.
Kubalulekile! Izici ezinenzuzo zesitshalo okukhulunywa ngazo zihlobene nezakhiwo zakhona zamakhemikhali.
I-tannin ifaka ama-tannins. Zinezindawo ezi-astringent, ezisiza isikhumba ukuthi sizisulele ekuhlaselweni okuhlukahlukene: i-urticaria, eczema, njll. Kukhona futhi umiyilo esitokisini sesitshalo. Lokhu okulindelwe okuhle kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwama-flavonoids kukuvumela ukuthi uqinise izindonga zama-capillaries futhi unciphise umfutho wegazi.
Azikho izinto eziyingozi ezitholakele. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa nayo akuvunyelwe uma ngabe kukhona ukwanda kwegazi okubangwa kanye ne-hypotension engapheli. Ukuphambana okuphelele kokuthatha lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, njengoba kukhulisa amathuba okuphuphuma kwesisu.
Umlando Omfishane
Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-crypt yiYurophu, i-Asia kanye neNyakatho Afrika. Izinhlobo eziningi zikhula emhlabeni wonke njengokhula, okulimala kulo ezolimo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zisetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa.
Igama elithi "Lamium" lasungulwa yisazi sefilosofi uPliny. Wenza imibono eminingana ngemvelaphi yaleli gama:
- kusuka esiGrekini elithi "Laimos" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "umlomo-umphimbo";
- enye inketho yokuhumusha ithi "umgodi omkhulu";
- ILamia yigama lendlovukazi yaseLibya. Kubonakala emlandweni njengesilo esidle izingane zaso. IWundlu futhi liginya i-bumblebee noma inyosi ehlale esihlahleni ngemuva komucu.
Naphezu kokufana ngezimbabazane, alishisi, lineziqu ezithambile. Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sinephunga elisindayo futhi elimnandi kakhulu. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuxosha izilwane kubo. Izinkomo nazo azidli utshani lobu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifana ne-nettle. Lesi sitshalo sidlangile emahlathini, emameleni, ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, eduze nase uthango.
Incazelo Yokwehluka
Izinhlobonhlobo zingaba minyaka yonke, zithandane futhi zingapheli. Izinhlobo ziyahluka ngombala nosayizi wamaqabunga.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zama-clove ziyatholakala:
Iwundlu onsomi
I-carapace ingumbala onsomi, noma i-carapace i-pink, i-carapace ibubende. Ama-petals anomthunzi wepinki noma omhlophe. Izimbali ziyindilinga. Ikhula iminyaka eyi-1-2. Ukuqhakaza kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba. Amacembe angezansi ayindilinga ngeziqu ezinde, kanti phezulu ngesimo senhliziyo emigqeni emifushane. Ungangezelela i-clover emhlabathini ovulekile ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukubuka okuhlosiwe
Iwundlu elichithiwe
Ngenye indlela ibizwa ngokuthi i-mottled. Igama lesiLatini "Lamium Maculatum". Izimbali zinombala opinki okhanyayo noma onsomi. Ubude bawo buyi-2-3 cm. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ekuphakameni, ingakhula ibe ngamasentimitha angama-70. Amaqabunga anomumo omncane o-oval nombala oluhlaza omnyama. Ungasabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, izingqimba noma ukusikwa.
Imbali ingapheli. Izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlobo ezinamabala zadotshwa:
- grade Bekon Isiliva. Isiliva linezimbali ezinobo noma zokusawoti kanye namaqabunga e-silvery. Ngoba le mvana yesiliva ehlukahlukene ibizwa nangokuthi;
- Enye inhlobo ethandwayo iGolide Anniumph. IGolden Universari ikhula ibe ngu-0,2 m. Amaqabunga anombala oluhlaza okhanyayo ngomucu wesiliva;
- U-White Nancy uyaziwa futhi. I-White Nancy inamaqabunga e-silvery nezimbali ezimhlophe;
- udrako we-grade Purple. Udrako unama-petals apinki aphuzi.
IWundlu Elimhlophe
Iwundlu liphuzi noma zelenchuk
Amagama esiLatini athi "Yellow", "Luteum". Izimbali ziphuzi, ziqoqwe ngama-whorls. Ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga anomumo weqanda okhonjiwe, futhi ngaphansi kwalokhu okunethathu. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. I-Zelenchuk imbali isitshalo sonyaka. Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusikwa noma ukubekelwa izingqimba.
Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zalolu hlobo Ukuziqhenya. Okuhlukahlukene Ukuziqhenya kusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa.
Iwundlu elixubile
Isitshalo se-perennial. Izimbali ezinamacembe aphuzi, zishiya okuluhlaza okunamabala aluhlaza-ophuzi. Ukuphinda kwenziwe kungenziwa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ukusikwa noma ukubekelwa izingqimba.
Iwundlu elinenwele
Ukubukeka okungapheli. Amaqabunga ancibilikile futhi abumbeke okweqanda. Izothi emaphethelweni amahlamvu. Izimbali zimhlophe qwa. Ungasakaza izindlela ezingenhla.
Nakani! Ama-Florists anezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo. Zisetshenziswa njengokubeka phansi indawo mahhala noma njengeqembu lokuhlobisa elihlukile. Isitshalo sitshaleke kangcono kude nemikhosi kanye ne-geyhera.
I-Lamium ingaba ngumhlobiso wemibhede enkulu yezimbali. Ingahlanganiswa nezingxube ezihlanganisiwe nama-fern noma ama-bulbs. Ezinye izinhlobo zingasetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ezinye izimbali zingakaqhakali engadini. Ngosizo lwalesi sikhathi, ungavuselela amakona akude engadini, umhlabathi oseduze kwezihlahla nemingcele. Lesi sitshalo sikhula eduze kwamatshe, okungukuthi, silingana ngokuphelele nentaba ye-alpine noma engadini enamadwala. Ungatshala imbali eduze kwama-daffodils, ama-hyacinths, ama-tulips amancanyana. Ingatshalwa nasezitsheni nasemigqonyeni emikhulu njengengxenye yokwakheka.
Iwundlu ekwakheni
Ukunakekelwa Okujwayelekile Kwangaphandle
Izimbali zikamaskandi zikhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Imvamisa kuyiphutha ukhula. Kuyadingeka ukuthobela imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-clover enezinhlobo kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, ukuze isitshalo sihlobise ukwakheka kwendawo.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa njalo futhi ngobuningi. Kodwa-ke, ukuminyanisa kwamanzi ezimpandeni akumele kuvunyelwe. Lapho kushisa ngaphandle, amaqabunga aqala ukoma futhi anciphe. Kungenzeka futhi ukudalula amahlumela.
Ukukhetha komhlaba
Ukukhulisa imbali okukhulunywa ngayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi inhlabathi ixege futhi inomswakama. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nenani elilinganiselayo lezakhamzimba. Uma inani elikhulu kakhulu lezakhi zomzimba likhona enhlabathini, isitshalo sizoqala ukukhula ngokushesha, okuzophazamisa ukukhula kwamanye ama-specimens.
Kubalulekile! Emhlabathini we-humus, isitshalo siqhakaza kahle.
Ukukhetha indawo nokukhanyisa
Le mbali ayikhehli ekunakekelweni nasekutshaleni. Ingatshalwa kunoma iyiphi indawo enomthunzi oyingxenye. Indawo ekahle eduze nezihlahla ngasodongeni noma uthango.
Umanyolo nokufaka umquba
Ekuqaleni kokukhula, imbali isuthiswa ngokudla izinhlobo zomanyolo. Ama-Mullein noma izithasiselo zamaminerali zingasetshenziswa.
Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukuthwalwa ngokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imbali izokhula kakhulu bese iphenduka ukhula, olubhubhisa zonke izitshalo ezisendleleni yalo.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isitshalo okukhulunywa ngaso sibulala wonke ukhula ngaphakathi kwesikhala sokukhula kwalo. Lapho ehlobo kuba nemvula eningi noma umswakama uhlala emaqabungeni isikhathi eside, khona-ke kungavela isifo fungal kuso. Uma ihlobo selomile, lokhu kungaholela ekutheni ama-whiteflies kanye nezikhafu zihlasele imbali. Akunangozi engakanani ingozi yesicabucabu. Uma kutholakala izimpawu zalesi sifo noma umkhondo wezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphathwe ngokushesha ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane nemithi yabantu.
ILambweed ikhula kahle emahlathini, kepha isetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wesakhiwo sengadi. Ekunakekeleni, ayinambulelo, kepha kufanelekile ukulawula ukukhula kwayo ukuze ezinye izitshalo zingathwali ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okuqinile.
