I-Tacca Chantrier, i-lily elimnyama, i-bat - lawa ngamagama omunye wemibala engavamile kakhulu, okuyizinkolelo eziningi ngisho nezinkolelo-ze ezixhunyiwe.
Imbali ye-shades emnyama ne-dark gray shades ibonakala ibumnyama, futhi ngenxa yesakhiwo esingavamile se-inflorescence ukuqhathaniswa ne-orchid noma i-lily sekuvele.
Incazelo
I-Tacca chantrier (i-Tacca chantrieri), ngokwezigaba ze-botanical, ayihlangene nama-orchid noma iminduze.
Kungokomndeni okhethekile weDioscoreaceae (i-Dioscoreaceae), uhlobo lwe-Tacca (Tacca), olunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-15 zezitshalo.
Ngendlela yaso yasendle, ikhula emahlathini aminyene aseThailand naseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kusukela eningizimu yeChina kuya enyakatho yeMalaysia. Ikhula kuphela kuleli zwekazi, ngaphandle kokuya eziqhingini eziningi.
Amaqabunga awo amakhulu, ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza angafinyelela ku-60 cm ubude. Emithi ye-Thai, lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengokuphulukisa, imithi yenziwa kusukela ezimpandeni zayo.
KwakuseThailand ukuthi kutholakala abacwaningi bokuqala. Omunye angacabanga nje ukuthi yikuphi ukucabanga ukuthi "i-lily black" eyenziwa ngabahambi bokuqala baseYurophu. Phakathi kwezinto ezivundile nezitshalo ezibandayo, ezizungezwe amaqabunga amakhulu, kuvele indawo emnyama yombono ongavamile, nge-silhouette eqondile emagumbini, enezingubo zamadevu amade amade.
Imidwebo yalesi simbali esiseduze noxantathu noma i-trapezium ingakhumbuza kokubili isici se-bat, kanye ne-physiognomy yekati elimnyama elinamadevu amade, ngisho noveli.
ISIFUNDO: I-Taky bloom kusuka ngoJuni kuya kuDisemba.
Isithombe
Esizeni sethu ungafunda izihloko mayelana nezinye izinhlobo zezinsikazi: Marlene, Henry, Amazon.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ngokwemvelo, imbali ikhula ngesimo sezulu esishisayo nesomuncu. Akuvamile ukuwa ilanga eliqondile: ngokuvamile livikelwe izitshalo eziphakeme.
Ekhaya, i-bat iphinda ithanda i-penumbra, ihlukaniswe ukukhanya.
Ukugcina ekhaya kubalulekile:
- ukunikeza izimo zokushisa ezilungile;
- qinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ihambelana kahle, nokuthi ibhodlela liyisayizi elungile futhi linesistimu yokugeleza;
- ukuvikela isitshalo kusuka emashikheni, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekukhanyeni nezinye izingcindezi ezifanayo;
- sebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela okunisela;
- entwasahlobo nasehlobo ukuqapha umswakama womoya, uphefute.
Ukushisa okuphelele
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo: + 25˚С, noma ubeke noma uchithe u-2˚. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula: hhayi ngezansi + 16˚С.
Ukwakheka komhlaba
Inhlabathi ingazilungiselela wena ngokwakho, ungathenga enye yezingoma ze-orchids noma i-bromeliads.
Kubalulekile ukuthi kukhanya, ukuhlinzeka kahle kokufinyelela emoyeni ezimpandeni.
Ukuze uthuthukise i-aeration, i-moss eqoshiwe ivame ukungezwa phansi.
Uma kukhona i-coconut fiber, iyophinde icebise inhlabathi.
Enye yezokupheka okungenzeka:
- amaqabunga emhlabeni (izingxenye ezintathu);
- peat (izingxenye 5);
- i-perlite (izingxenye ezimbili);
- i-pine bark ehlongozwayo (ingxenye 1).
Ukusabela kwenhlabathi kungathathi hlangothi noma ku-acidic.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Phakathi nenkathi yokukhula, i-takku ingadliwa nganoma imuphi umquba obunzima, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli.
Umanyolo usetshenziswa ngokulingana, okungaphezu kwesisodwa njalo emavikini amabili.
Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokulala, lesi sitshalo asondliwe.
Ukufakelwa
Black Lily - isitshalo esibucayi kakhulu. Awubekezeli ukucindezeleka kwazo zonke izinhlobo, kufaka phakathi ukufakelwa kwezitshalo.
Ngakho-ke, singacwayisa ukuthi singayifakeli kaningi kangako kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu, bese ukhetha isikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kulokhu: kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya ekuqaleni kukaJune.
Uma ukufakelwa kwenziwa kamuva, eduze kokuwa, lesi sitshalo siyoba nzima ukuphinda siphumelele.
Ibhodlela elisha kufanele libe likhulu kancane kunalokudlule, umhlabathi kufanele ulungiselelwe kahle futhi unomsoco. Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, kunethuba elikhulu lokuhlola i-rhizome. Uma isitshalo siphelile, ungahlukanisa impande yokusakazwa kwemifino.
Ukuzala
Izindlela ezimbili ezisetshenzisiwe: ukuphindaphinda kwezitshalo nokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Indlela ye-vegetative iphakathi kokulula futhi ephumelela kakhulu kunokukhiqiza imbewu.
Ihlanganisa ukuhlukanisa i-rhizome yesitshalo ibe yizingxenye ngokusho kwephethini ethile, bese utshala izingxenye zempande. Ngenye yezingcezu ezihlanganisiwe ziyokwenza impilo isitshalo esisha. Kungcono ukuhlukanisa izimpande zibe yizicucu ngommese obukhali, njengoba izicubu eziphilayo zilimala kancane.
I-TIP: Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuba i-powder le tincetu ngamafutha omlilo noma nanoma iyiphi i-fungicide etholakalayo.
Izingxenye ze-rhizome kufanele zome phakathi nosuku nesigamu. Bese-ke bangakwazi ukuhlala ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ukuhluma okuphumelelayo kwembewu oyidingayo:
- ukuwaqoqa hhayi ngaphambi kokufinyelela ekuvuthweni okugcwele;
- ukulungisa inhlabathi yokwakhiwa okuhle;
- alondoloze ukushisa kwama-28-30 ° C, ugweme ukushisa kwamanzi;
- yiba nesineke futhi unakekele "umzali."
Ezimweni zemvelo, lapho kushisa kakhulu futhi kunomswakama, izithelo zikaTakka zibola ngokushesha, kanti imbewu iyawela phansi - injabulo yezilwane zasendle ezishisayo.
Uma ikhulile ekhaya, izithelo zivunwa emva kokuvuthwa okugcwele, imbewu isuswa, okumele ihlanzwe futhi isomiswe.
Kungcono ukugeza ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-disinfectant (isibonelo, potassium permanganate).
Imbewu encane, ibe yi-4 mm, inombala omnyama noma emnyama, eneziqhumane ezibonakalayo ze-arcuate.
Inhlabathi ingaba nomhlabathi weqabunga nesihlabathi sakwa 50 kuya ku-50. Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi yokulima ifana ne-orchids.
I-Takka ibuye idinga amanzi amaningi, ngoba i-hypothermia kanye nokunyuka kwamanzi ezindaweni ezimpandeni kuyingozi.
Imbewu ibhapathizwa emhlabathini ngo-1 cm, inikeze izinga lokushisa elizungeze 30 ° C (ngokuvamile lisetshenziselwa ukushisa ngezansi) futhi ... ukubekezela kuyatholakala.
KUBALULEKILE: Amahlumela awavezi ngaphambi kwezinyanga ezingu-5-6.
Uma bekhulile ngokwanele futhi beqinile, kuzodingeka batshalwe emabhokisini.
Izinambuzane ezivamile
Esikhathini esishisayo, i-lily elimnyama lingabhekana ne-spider mite ebomvu. Akubonakali emehlweni, kodwa kulula ukubona i-webbing elula emaqabunga.
I-pincer ithanda umoya omile, ngakho-ke, njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ukuhlanzwa nsuku zonke kwesitshalo ngamanzi afudumele kunconywa. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womoya ohambelana nanoma iyiphi yezindlela ezitholakalayo.
I-Takka Chantrie - ebucayi, kodwa hhayi isitshalo esingenasisekelo. Uma i- "bat" ithanda izimo zokuphila, izozizwa kahle, ikhule futhi izithele izithelo. Izimbali zakhe ezimangalisayo zizokunika izikhathi eziningi ezimnandi.
