Izitshalo zeConiferous kukhona indawo kunoma yikuphi ukuklama komhlaba. Unyaka wonke abalahlekelwa umhlobiso wabo, bejabule ngamagatsha aluhlaza kanye nephunga elimnandi. Phakathi kokuhlukahluka kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo, zonke izivande zifuna okuthile okuyingqayizivele, okuyingqayizivele. Yilokho i-cypress. Egcekeni lendlu yangasese, lesi sihlahla sifanele ukutshala okunye, ukuhlobisa insimu yedwala bese udala ukwakheka okuhle namanye amasiko. Into esemqoka lapho ukhetha akuyona ukuyidibanisa ne-cypress. Ngezinye izikhathi lezi zihlahla kunzima ukuhlukanisa ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi. Sizokutshela ukuthi umehluko onjani nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-cypress.
Uyazi? Izihlahla ze-Cypress, noma okuthiwa yi-cypress, zafika kithi zivela eJapane, eTaiwan nasemaphethelweni asentshonalanga ye-United States of America. Ekhaya, isiko asibaluli nje kuphela ukuhlobisa, kodwa nangenxa yezinkuni zalo eziphakeme, eziphakeme kakhulu. AmaJapane ayisebenzisa ngokujwayelekile ukwakha amathempeli.
Kuyini i-cypress
I-Cypress (Chamaecyparis - lat.) Ingabe yisihlahla esivamile esine-single-coniferous esiyi-Cypress yohlobo. Namuhla, kuphela izinhlobo ezingu-7 zezilwane zayo ezaziwa, ezihlukaniswa izici zazo. I-botanists inezinhlobo ezingu-200 ze-cypress.
Kuhle ngamagatsha ase-saggy esitshalo. Amahlumela abo aphansi, afana nezilonda. Kusuka ngenhla izinaliti ziwela, futhi zivela ngezansi - scaly. Ama-cones amancane, angafika ku-2 cm ububanzi, ahlangene, avuleke ngemifantu. Iziqu ezinamagxolo amnyama noma ama-grayish zidonsa kuze kufike ku-20-40 m, nasendle - kufika ku-70 m.
Yonke imiqhele ye-cypress umqhele. Amagatsha ayesicaba, angakwazi ukukhipha isikebhe, afinyelele i-oval enobubanzi obuyi-1 m. Isibonelo, i-cypress ethwele i-pea inamafomu amaningi okuhlobisa: ngezinaliti zesinaliti kanye namahlumela azungezile, ngamagatsha amade futhi aphelile emaphethelweni, ngezinaliti ezilinyene noma ezinama-scaly. Amagatsha awo agxilwe emgqeni wokudla. Okuthandwa kakhulu ngabalimi emhlabeni jikelele yizinhlobonhlobo zeBoulevard, Nan, Filifer. Umbono weLoveson uhlukaniswe izigcawu ezincane, ngokuqinile zibekwe endizeni efanayo phezu kwehlumela. Kusukela phezulu, izinaliti ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi zivela ngaphansi kwe-grey. Izinaliti zalo ezinomzimba zakha i-cone encane kuze kube yi-2 m high. Izinhlobo eziningi eziceliwe zi-Elwoodi no-Fletchery. I-Cyanus Aluma iyaziwa ngombala wayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuyilapho uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kungokwemvelo ye-cypress (Kontort, Sanderi).
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane, la ma-conifers ayamelana ne-frost futhi ebola. Ezimweni zobusika obukhulu, ezinye izibonelo zingase zenze amaqhinga amahlumela angaguquki. Lesi sitshalo asinangqondo, singasinda isomiso, kodwa ukungabi nomswakama kuzoboniswa esimweni sayo.
Uyazi? I-Chamaecyparis ngesiLatini isho ukuthi "i-cypress yamanga".
Umehluko we-cypress kusuka ku-cypress
Naphezu kokudideka phakathi kwe-cypress ne-cypress, ukuthola ukuthi umehluko awunzima kangakanani.
Izihlahla ze-Cypress zibonakala zihlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinaliti eziphuzi kanye ne-tinge eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Yakha imiqhele efana ne-cones ifomu elifanele. Amaqabunga ama-specimens amancane anesigqoko sezinaliti, kanti ukukala kwesikhathi kubonakala kubo. Zibonakaliswa yi-pointy and tightness. Amagatsha anamandla kune-cypress, afakwa endizeni efanayo. Ukuvuthwa kwekhasi ngonyaka. Uhluke ngobukhulu obuncane namabele amabili kuphela. Umehluko ubuye ekumelaneni nomkhuhlane ngokuthanda i-cypress. Ezingxenyeni zomzimba, izinaliti ziningi, i-trunk iyimpunga, kanti izithelo zinembewu eningi kakhulu. Awuhambisani kahle namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi kunzima ukubekezelela ukuguquka.
Indlela yokutshala i-cypress endaweni yami
I-Cypress - umhlobiso obalulekile ekuklanyeleni kwezwe. Kusukela ekubukeni komhlobiso, noma yikuphi indawo okumele ihambisane nayo, ngisho nasezindaweni zamatshe, ema-rockeries, emagqumeni ase-alpine nasemasimini. Izilwane ezincane ezikhulayo zihlonyelwa ezimbizeni noma ezitsheni zokuhlelwa kwemvelo ekhaya nasehhovisi ngaphakathi. Kodwa uma ucabanga ngesilinganiso sezitshalo zenduduzo, khona-ke ukukhetha indawo yokutshala kufanelekile ukuthatha ngokungathí sina.
Izinsuku nokukhethwa kwendawo ye-cypress
Okufanelekile nge-cypress kuleli lizwe lilingane nendawo eline-shaded. Zonke izinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo zikhetha ukukhanya okuhlakazekile. Izitshalo kuphela ezinalitile eziphuzi eziluhlaza zingahlwanyelwa utshani obunelanga, futhi kuyadingeka ukuchelela okunamandla. Uma isakhiwo osikhethayo singenakufinyeleleka emisebeni ye-ultraviolet, lesi sihlahla sizolahlekelwa ubuhle bayo. Akukhuthazwa ukunquma isiko ezindaweni eziphansi, ngoba imifudlana yomoya efudumele igxilile kuyoba khona ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Uma uthenge izinhlobo ezincane, zizohambelana namatharasi, insimu yamadwala nezimbiza zokumbiza. Ngama-specimens amade, khetha ikona lokufika okukodwa noma njengokwakhiwa.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-cypress ingenayo ukukhanya okwanele, izokwelula umqhele. Izinaliti eziphuzi zikhombisa ukungabi nomswakama nokuchayeka kwelanga eliqondile. Amabala aluhlaza avela ngeziqu, ukuqhakaza okumhlophe emhlabathini nokubola kwezimpande kubonisa ukuchelela ngokweqile.Umhlabathi we-cypress ofanele loamy ngaphandle kwe-limestone, enezinga eliphakeme le-pH 4.5-5.5. Ngokuqinisekile, lesi sitshalo sizoba semhlabathini omuncu ocebile ocebile. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala siphezu kwentwasahlobo, lapho umhlaba uvuselela kahle. Nokho, umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufanele wenziwe ekwindla.
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokufika
Uma indawo yokutshala inqunywa, ukulungiswa okunye kuhlanganisa ukumba imbobo kusengaphambili nokuthenga isithombo.
Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwesihlahla kudinga inhlabathi ethambile, enothileyo. Yingakho iqala ukupheka ngo-Okthoba. Okokuqala, bamba isakhiwo, bajule kakhulu endaweni ye-bayonet, bese benza ukucindezeleka kwe-90 cm ngobubanzi buka-60 cm. Ezindaweni zezinhlobo ezifanayo, gcina ibanga lamamitha angu-1-4 phakathi kwamasiko.
Lapho umgodi usulungile, beka phansi ngezansi ungqimba lwamasentimitha angu-20 wegriva noma uthuli lwesitini. Ukugeleza kuzosiza ekuphumeni kwamanzi futhi kuvimbele ukuqhuma kwayo. Ukuze uthole i-cypress enhle, unakekele ama-fertilizer. Ngalokhu, hlanganisa izingxenye ezingu-3 zomhlaba we-sod nama-humus, izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat no-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi somfula. Hlanganisa izingxenye ezinezingqimba eziphezulu zenhlabathi, uhlanganise kahle ugcwalise umgodi ngamunye ngesigamu ne-substrate etholakalayo. Ukujula okujulile kuhlanganiswe ifilimu, ukuvikela imiphetho yayo kusuka emoyeni. Ebusika, umhlaba uzoba pereperet, uzohlala, futhi microclimate ezidingekayo kuyokwakhiwa kuwo.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokulungiselela ukuthenga izinto zokutshala. Ukuphumelela kwebhizinisi lonke eliqalisiwe kuncike kulo mzuzu obalulekile. Kungcono ukuthenga ukuthenga ezindaweni ezikhethekile zezitshalo noma ezindaweni zokulima, lapho, ngaphezu kwezithombo eziphezulu, ungathola iseluleko sobuchwepheshe. Uma uthenga, qaphela izimpande. Qaphela imikhiqizo enezimpande ezivulekile, ngoba izihlahla ze-cypress zizwela kakhulu futhi zizofa lapho zimile kancane.
Cabanga ukuthi abathengisi abathile abangakhohlisi bangakhohlisa ngokususa isitsha ngesitshalo esitshalwe kabusha kuwe. Ungahlola lokhu ngokuguqula isitsha. Uma umhlaba ungatholi ngokwanele ukulala noma yonke i-tuber yombumba iphuma, ungathatha ikhophi elinjalo ngokuqinisekile. Izinaliti zezithombo ezikhethiwe kufanele zibe omile, futhi amagatsha - aguquguquke.
Uyazi? Iphunga le-cypress livikela izinambuzane.
Ukutshala izithombo ezincane ze-cypress
Entwasahlobo, hlola umgodi olungiselelwe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, uthele kahle futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhambisa i-cypress ethengiwe. Uma inhlabathi isitsheni isitshaliwe, susa ngokucophelela isitsha esivela kuyo futhi, ngaphandle kokugubha, yibeke ndawonye ne-tuber yobumba emgodini. Qinisekisa ukuthi izimpande ezinamathelayo ziqondisiwe. Kungenzeka ukondla isitshalo esincane nge nitroammofoska (300 g kuyadingeka), ngokuxuba i-agrochemical ukuze ihambisane ne-humus, umhlaba we-sod, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat. Emva kwalokho, uhlelo lwempande lungagcwaliswa ukuze iphoyinti lokuguquguquka le-trunk libe impande (impande yentamo) likhuphuka ngo-10 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Hlanganisa imbobo bese uyifafaza phansi emhlabathini - manje intamo impande kufanele ihambisane nayo. Ukutshala kugcwaliswa ngokuhlanganisa umjikelezo wendilinga nge-peat eyomile, i-sawdust noma igxolo. Uma i-cypress evela kumamaki aphakeme, kufanele ihlanganiswe nesikhonkwane.
Izimfihlo zokunakekela i-cypress yonyaka
I-conifers ekhulayo iyinto enhle, ngoba iphumelela kakhulu futhi ayikho neze ikhetho. I-Cypress ekutshalweni nasekunakekeleni ngaphansi kwamandla, ngisho nabaqalayo. Njengamanye amalunga we-genus, lezi zitshalo zidinga ukuchelela okuhlelekile, ukudla okufika ngesikhathi nokukhulula inhlabathi.
Ukuhlala njalo nokuningi kokunisela
Njengoba unikezwe indawo yokuhlala yase-cypress, zama ukudala isitshalo ngokuseduze. Amasiko athanda umswakama emoyeni nasemhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngesonto. Izilinganiso ezivuthiwe zezimila zidinga amalitha ayishumi amanzi, kanti izihlahla ezincane - ama-5 amalitha. Ehlobo, ikakhulukazi esimweni esishisayo, inhlabathi iyaswakanyiswa njalo emva kwezinsuku ezintathu ngokukhuphuka kwamanzi. Ekuseni nakusihlwa izihlahla ziniselwa nge-hose. Ukuze uthole izihlahla ze-cypress omdala, kubalulekile ukuphampela masonto onke, kanye nezingane-nsuku zonke.
Kubalulekile! Ukusheshisa ukukhula kwenqwaba yezithombo ezincane, uthele ikhambi lesitshalo "Kornevina".
Ukulawulwa kokhula kanye nenhlabathi ivusa
Ukuze inhlabathi emgodini oseduze ihlale ithambile, ikhululiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ihamba ngokujulile ngo-20 cm. Ngokucubungula ngokujulile kukhona ingozi yokulimaza izinqubo eziphezulu zezimpande. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukhula alusondeli eduze ne-coniferous, ngoba ukutholakala kwabo kuchitha ngisho nemihlaba ehlobisa kakhulu. Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwabo kuzokwenzela i-mulch. Ukuvuselela isiqongo, kuzokwenza ukuthi inhlabathi ingabe isomile. Izihlahla ezincane eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila, kubalulekile ukwakha isithunzi esincane, semvelo noma sokufakelwa.
Umquba womanyolo
Isikhathi somanyolo we-cypress siza entwasahlobo futhi sihlala kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaJuni. Ehlobo awukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi ukugqoka, ngoba umuthi uqalise ngokukhula futhi ngeke ube nesikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nobusika. Ngama-specimens amancane, ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa emva kokuduka. Njengomanyolo ofanelekayo we-mineral complex for conifers "Kemira". Isilinganiso kufanele sibe nesigamu. Izihlahla ezindala zidla kabili ngenyanga, zinezela nge-100 g we-powder emjikelezweni wesiqu somuthi. Khona-ke wangcwatshwa emhlabathini futhi wanisela.
Ukudubula nokubunjwa kwe-cypress cyan
Ngonyaka wesibili emva kokutshala, isidingo sikhuphuka ukuhlelwa kwe-cypress yokwehlisa. Kuqhutshwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi ekhulayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luhlobo luni nezinhlobo zezitshalo. Phakathi nenqubo, okugxilwe ngokuyinhloko ekusekeleni umuthi owuhlobo lwesigodi. I-cut cut must be a maximum of one of the shoot, no more. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqeda amagatsha aqhathanisiwe, aphelile. 
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ezinye izinhlobo zezihlahla ze-cypress zinomkhuba wokwakha ama-root root, ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthi ungawafihla kanjani ubusika uba obalulekile. Naphezu kokumelana nesithwathwa saleso sitshalo, abalimi abanolwazi bancoma ukuthi izihlahla zomuthi ziqubuke ngokukhululekile nge-peat noma amaqabunga awile kuzo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo. Le ndawo yokugcina indawo izuza ngokukhethekile emakhazeni e-snowless ama-saplings amancane. Emasimweni afanayo nabo bagoqa umqhele. Ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nge-agrofiber noma i-burlap. Entwasahlobo zonke izakhiwo ziqothulwe.
Uyazi? Isihlahla se-cypress esicacile esivela eJapane siye sajwayela ukushisa okunzima kwezilwane zonke.
I-cypress yokulawula izinambuzane nezifo
Lesi sitshalo singamelana namagciwane, amabhaktheriya nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, ngakho-ke akuyona inkinga enkulu. Izinkinga zivela kwezinye izimo nge-agrotechnology engafanele yokulima. Lapho umshini we-cypress uphenduka ophuzi futhi waqala ukuphela, abathandi abesaba ukulimala ukuhlobisa balahlekelwa yilokho okufanele bakwenze, ukuthi bangalondoloza kanjani. Eqinisweni, isizathu sisekubukeni kwezibungu zesicabucabu. I-parasite isiphuza ijusi kusuka ezinaleni, ishiya izindawo ezincane eziphuzi. Isitshalo esilawulwe ngamanzi alahlekelwe ubuningi, umbala nezinwele zezinwele. Akunakwenzeka ukukhipha izinambuzane ngendlela engakalungi, futhi ngisho nangaphansi ukuyibona. Insect yesayizi encane, kufika ku-0.5 mm, ihlala ngaphakathi kwamacembe. Ekulweni nemikhaza emibi kakhulu emithini ephumelelayo "Neoron", "Nissoran." Yilungele ukuphelelwa amandla ngokushisa ukungena ngaphakathi ngesonto.
Ukondla ngejusi lomuthi we-coniferous kungenza futhi uvikele. Ukuba khona kwayo kubonakala ngaphakathi kwamacembe. "Nuprid", "Aktara", "Bi-58 New" izosiza ukuqeda lezi zinambuzane.
Uma i-cypress ikhula eduze komhlaba, izimpande ziyabhubhisa. Isifo ngokuvamile sithinta izitshalo futhi, ngeshwa, asikhambi. Izibonelo ezigulayo zibhujiswa, zishiswe, futhi inhlabathi iphathwa ngokucophelela ngamanzi abilayo namakhemikhali akhethekile.
Indlela yokwandisa i-cypress
Amasiko angasakazeka ngokujwayelekile ngosizo lwembewu, ukusika kanye nokubeka. Uma sikhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlobisa i-cypress, indlela yokukhiqiza imbewu ilahlekelwa incazelo.
Imbewu
Indlela idla isikhathi esiningi futhi idinga ukubekezela. It isetshenziswa kuphela izinhlobo zasendle, njengoba izinhlobo zokuhlobisa balahlekelwa izici zomama. Ukuvuna kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuwa. Izinto zokutshala ezivuthiwe kufanele zomiswe kuhhavini, zilungise izinga lokushisa ngama-30-40 degrees. Khona-ke iphakanyisiwe kwisitsha esivimbelisiwe sokugcina isitoreji.
Kubalulekile! Ezimweni ezinhle, ukuhluma kwembewu ye-cypress kudlula iminyaka eyi-15.Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu ihlelwe kusengaphambili. Inqubo iqala ngoJanuwari. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela isisekelo se-peat kanye nesihlabathi somfula, ugcwalise ngawo amandla okutshala, ukuphucula nokunciphisa okusanhlamvu. I-Top efafazwe ngobuningi bomhlabathi obunama-intshi amabili. Khona-ke izitsha zithunyelwa kwisitoreji esiqandisini. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, zilethwa ku-sill window sill yokuhluma kwezinhlamvu, kuyilapho zivikela emisebeni eqondile ye-ultraviolet. Njengoba ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, ibhokisi lingathathwa emoyeni omusha, okuzosheshisa ukukhula kwamahlumela futhi kube nzima. Lapho izithombo zinamandla, zingatshalwa emgwaqweni, futhi lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, imibhede ingafakwa nge-agrofiber. Akuyona iqiniso lokuthi wonke amahlumela azohlushwa amaqhwa. Ukuze uthole imbewu egcwele ye-cypress imbewu, kuzothatha okungenani ngonyaka.
Cuttings
Indlela yokuhlanganiswa ithandwa ngabo bonke abalimi, njengoba inokwethenjelwa futhi iqinisekisa ukukhula kwenqwaba yazo zonke izitshalo. NgoMeyi noma ngoJulayi, amahlumela omnyaka odlule noma ama-lateral anqunywa emthini omncane. Ingxenye ye-apical kuze kufike ku-10-15 cm ubude ishiywe kusibambo. Kulesi simo, likhululekile kusukela phansi kwezingubo. Izinto zokutshala ziyancipha emgodleni we-peat-sand futhi zihlanganiswe ne-polyethylene, okudala umphumela wokushisa okushisa. Esikhathini senqubo yokuqothula, ziqapha umswakama, okufanele ufike ku-90%. Ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2, lesi sitshalo sizobeka izimpande ezinamandla, futhi singanqunywa emgwaqweni endaweni ehlala njalo. Indlela yokufakelwa i-cypress esitsheni, esishiwo ngenhla. 
Ukubeka
Le ndlela ilula kakhulu, kodwa ifanele kuphela kulabo izinhlobo lapho umqhele uhamba khona noma amagatsha agxila phansi. Yilawa amahlumela entwasahlobo entanyiswe kancane ngaphandle, bese efakwe enhlabathini futhi enqunywe phansi. I-Top yathululela intaba encane ye-substrate futhi yaphuzisa kuze kube yilapho inqwaba. Kakade ngokuwa kwe-sapling ivumelanisa kahle, kodwa ungasheshi ukuyihlukanisa ebusika kusuka esitokisini somama. Kungcono ukukwenza entwasahlobo.
