Umjunipha okhulayo "Oqinile": incazelo, ukutshala, ukunakekelwa

Endle, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha zemjunipha ziyaziwa - izitshalo ezinjengomuthi-njengazo noma izihlahla eziphefumulayo zomndeni we-cypress. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakhiqizi baletha inani lezinhlobo zokuhlobisa umjunipha kuya ku-150. Zonke zazo zihlukaniswa nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zama-greenery, izinaliti zazo ezincane ezinama-scaly kanye namafomu ahlukahlukene - kusukela ekudleni kuya ku-columnar. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ezimweni eziningi, lezi zitshalo ziphikisana nesomiso, amaqhwa futhi zikhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi. Noma kunjalo, ngaphezu kwe-aesthetics yangaphandle, banezindawo zokuphulukisa. Phakathi kwemijunipha, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseChina zithatha indawo efanelekayo. "I-Stricta", ukufika lapho, ngendlela, nangokunakekelwa okulula, kungathathwa yibo bonke abathandi bomusa wemvelo.

Uyazi? Ama-Juniper broths aphathelene nezifo zesikhumba, futhi amafutha athatha amalunga.

I-Juniper "I-stricta": incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo

Lapho uneminyaka eyishumi, umjunipha waseShayina u-Streakt ukhula ubude obungamamitha amabili. Lokhu isilinganiso sokukhula ngeminyaka kuvumela ochwepheshe ukuthi bacabangele "Okuqinile" umjunipha, lapho incazelo ethi "ukukhula kancane" kufanelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "Okuqinile" kuchazwa njengesihlahla esinamandla, esinobuciko obunama-conical esinezimpande eziqondile, eziqondile nezincane ezingadingi izimo zokunakekela ezikhethekile. Njengoba ububanzi, isihlahla sifinyelela kumamitha angama-1 nengxenye enokuphakama okuphezulu kwe-2.5 m. Ngamahloni, kodwa athambile ekuthinteni, izinaliti zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. "I-stricta" iveza ukuvuna kwamaconsi amnyama e-blue pine, okwenza ngcono ukuhlobisa kwesitshalo. Ngaphezu kweChina, eKorea, eMongolia naseJapane kubhekwa njengezwe lakubo, ngaphezu kweChina. I-charm ecebile yasempumalanga yomjunipha kuhulumeni izohlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwesisodwa somuntu, ngoba iminyaka yesitshalo isinganiselwa eminyakeni eyikhulu.

Uyazi? Ukuhlukanisa ama-phytoncides angu-30 ngosuku, umjunipha uzokunika ithuba lokuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Imithetho yokutshala yomjunipha "Eqinile"

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala umjunipha waseShayina obizwa ngokuthi "oqinile", kunconywa ukuthola isiqiniseko esithile sokusebenza kwayo esikhathini esizayo. Isibonelo, ukuze uqiniseke ekutshalweni okuphumelelayo kwesitshalo, ungathenga esitolo esithile esikhethekile isihlahla esincane esakhula ngqo ebhokisini (isitsha) ngezimpande ezivaliwe.

Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle, izimpande zoma ngokushesha futhi zingafa.

Ukukhetha indawo yokutshala ama-shrub

I-Juniper "Eqinile" ikakhulukazi ikhula ngelilanga, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwendawo yokufika kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokucabangela lesi simo. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ugweme ithonya elingaphandle elicindezelayo uma indawo enqunyelwe umjunipha ikude nabagibeli. Izikhathi ezinhle zokutshala umjunipha "Okuqinile" kubhekwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi noma ekuqaleni kwekwindla.

Umhlabathi wokutshala

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uqala kangakanani ukutshala umjunipha oqinile, unikezwe ukungabi nasizotha emhlabathini onesihlabathi, wokubala noma we-loamy, kusengcono ukunakekela ukwakheka kwawo okuhle kakhulu.

Nazi izindlela ezimbili ezingenzeka:

• i-turf, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 1: 2;
• isihlabathi, i-peat, i-coniferous land ku-1: 1: 1.

Njengoba ukhethe futhi uqaphele enye yezindlela ezinikezwayo zokuxuba inhlabathi, akufanele ukhawulelwe kuso. Ukuze ubeke iphuzu elihle ekulungiselelweni kwenhlabathi, ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ubeke umhlabathi emhlabathini ojikelezayo, usebenzisa izigaxa, ama-chips, ama-shavings noma i-pine bark, kuye ngokuthi kungenzeka.

Uhlelo lokutshala umjunipha "Strickt"

Dug for the juniper bush "Umgodi we-Strickt", ngaphambi kokumfaka lapho, udinga ukugcwalisa ama-bayonet spade ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi elungiselelwe. Inhlabathi yasemakhaya ifaka emanzini amakhulu, amasentimitha angu-20 ukusuka kumatini aqoshiwe noma isihlabathi esikhulu. Ukunquma ubukhulu bomgodini jikelele, kubalulekile ukugxila ebukhulu behlathi. Okujwayelekile kufana, 0.7 m ngamunye, ububanzi nobubanzi. Uma utshalwa, i-collar yezimpande kumele iphakanyiswe u-5-10 cm ngenhla emaphethelweni emgodi ukuze ibe ezingeni elifunayo ngemuva kokusizwa komhlabathi. Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana phakathi kwazo, udinga ukugcina okungenani ibanga lemitha, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ngeke zithole inkululeko eyanele yokukhula.

Izici zokutshala umjunipha wase-Chinese "Isiteji"

Ukunisela nokudla

Ukuchelela kokuqala kwezihlahla ezintsha kwenziwa ngemuva kokutshala.

Esikhathini esizayo, umjunipha "Oqinile" ohlelweni lokukhula uphelelwa phansi:

• uketshezi oluthe xaxa ezinsukwini zokuqala namaviki;
• 4 ukuchelela izinyanga ezine-nyanga.

Ukuhluma kufanele kulandelwe yi-weeding nokukhulula inhlabathi. Naphezu kokubekezeleka okuhle komjunipha uStrickt, kanye nezihlobo zayo eziningi, isikhathi esishisayo, ukuba sinakekele, kusetshenziselwa ukufafaza kwamasonto onke umqhele ngamanzi ngenkathi eyomile, kusadingeka. Ngokuphambene nokunisela, ukufaka umanyolo esimweni sokunakekela isitshalo kuyoba yisiqephu kuphela - zonke izikhathi ekuqaleni kwehlobo udinga ukutshala inhlabathi nge-nitroammophotic (30-40 g ngalinye 1 m²).

Indlela yokunciphisa umjunipha waseShayina

I-Juniper "Eqinile" ehlonyelwe kahle futhi ehlosiwe, futhi eyenziwa ngenqubo yokunakekelwa okuphelele kuye. Kule ndaba, ngaphezu kokususwa kwemvelo kwamahlumela omile nezifo, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza ukubunjwa ukunikeza isihlahla ukubukeka okuhle kakhulu kokubukeka.

Indlela yokusindisa isitshalo ebusika

"I-Stricta" iyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yasebusika. Kodwa isitshalo esincane asikwazi ukumelana nokuncipha okuqinile ekushiseni. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni emibili yokuqala yomjunipha, kuyisifiso sokwenza indawo yokukhosela ebusika. Akufanele ukulwa nalokho umjunipha uqobo ongakufaka khona ebusika - lokhu akudingekile, kodwa kufanelekile ukudala ungqimba olufudumele olwenziwe nge-peat, chips noma sawdust ezweni elikude, futhi umbuthano oqondile eduze kwe-trunk kufanele uhlanganiswe ne-fir noma i-pine izinyawo.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze amahlumela amancane aphule phansi kwesisindo esinzima, kufanele ahlangane ndawonye ekwindla.

Ukukhiqizwa komjunipha wase-Chinese "Isiteji"

Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings

Isitshalo esineminyaka engu-8-10 sizosebenza kangcono njengomsizi womuthi wamjunipha waseStrickt. Izicucu ezivela kuwo ziyakunqunywa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi kanye nokhuni. Ubude bokusika kufanele bube ngu-12 cm, futhi ukuphela okuphansi kwe-5-cm kukhishwe izinaliti futhi kuncishiswe kwisisombululo sokukhula se-stimulator amahora angu-24. Ukuvuthwa kwe-rooting kusetshenziswa ingxube ye-sand-peat nendawo emnyama ngaphansi kwefilimu. 1.5 izinyanga ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpande ezinhle. Emhlabathini wezithombo ezivulekile zifakwa ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ebusika, zivikelwe e-hypothermia nge-spruce twig. Izihlahla ezihlwanyelwe zifakelwa endaweni engapheli kungakapheli iminyaka emibili.

Umjunipha okhulayo "Oqinile" kusuka kumbewu

Abasimili abangesabi ukulimala, abangahlushwa (amahlumela okuqala angeke asheshe angaphezu konyaka), kungaba ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, bangaphumelela ngokukhula komjunipha wase-Chinese "Stricta" kusuka kumbewu. Ekwindla bahlanjululwe futhi bahlwanyelwe emgodini nomhlabathi. Emva kwalokho kulandela isikhathi sokuqhathaniswa kwemvelo: amabhokisi anambewu asele ngaphandle ngaphandle kwesikhathi sonke sasebusika (kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-150). Umphumela uhlwanyela endaweni evulekile ngenyanga kaMeyi.

Uyazi? Ama-juniper amaqabunga amathangi enkuni asiza ukugcina amakhowe, imifino nezithelo.

Izinambuzane nezifo eziyinhloko zomjunipha waseShayina "I-Stricta"

Ingozi enkulu yomjunipha waseShayina "eqinile" iboniswa yi-juniper shchitovka, isicabucabu nesihlahla se-aphid. Lezi zinsuku zivame ukuhambisa umjunipha ovela emasimini asegadini. Ukucubungula izitshalo ngama-insecticide kufanele kwenziwe ekutholeni izinambuzane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukucubungula izihlahla eziseduze nezihlahla.

I-Juniper "Eqinile" igula, ikakhulukazi izifo ze-fungal:

Inzuzo enkulu yomjunipha wamaShayina "Okuqinile" yikhono layo lokuhlobisa noma yiliphi i-landscape ephilayo, ngakho labo abawaziyo izimbali ze-rock, amatshe kanye nezindwangu zezinsimbi kanye nezingoma zivame ukuzibandakanya ekutshalweni kwazo. Kodwa futhi ngobuhle bakhe obunesizungu, futhi esimweni esilula, uyakwazi ukujabulisa amehlo amakhosi akhe nezivakashi zabo.