Ikhukhu elikhuphukele enkotsheni yenkukhu ngeke lidale umonakalo omkhulu njengamakhompi ahlala khona. Lezi zinduku zingcolile ezinhlangothini eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, zihluke ngobuqili, ukuziqhenya nokugubha. Iminyaka eminingi, impi yomuntu enezinja ayibonanga ukuphela. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimpi zokubaluleka kwendawo, kufaka phakathi yenkukhu coops, umuntu usakwazi ukuwina.
Ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo ama-rats avela
I-co-co, ikakhulu ebusika, i-retreat ye-rat evumayo. 
Lokhu kuchazwa kalula:
- Igumbi lezinkukhu ligcwele ngokudla ngendlela yokudla kwezinkukhu ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaphangi abagogo banamathele kakhulu kumaqanda ezinkukhu ngisho nezinkukhu ezincane kakhulu;
- i-microclimate ekhululekile eyenziwe yindoda endlini ye-hen ikulungele umphakathi wesilwane. Kungcono umlimi wezinkukhu ukhathalela indlu yenkukhu, lapho ebonga kakhulu ngamagundane;
- kudonsela abaphangi abagogo endlini kanye nephunga elimangalisayo abazibandakanya namaqanda nezinkukhu okumnandi;
- Kulula kakhulu kumagundane ukungena enkukhu yenkukhu ngokutholakala kwamazinyo akhethekile ezinkukhu kuwo.
Uyazi? Wonke umsebenzi wesithupha wezolimo eMhlabeni usebenza kuphela ukondla amakhompi, ngalinye lidla amakhilomitha angu-12 okudla ngonyaka.
Izimpawu zamagundane
Kulula kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi ngabe umndeni wesilwane uhlezi yini endlini:
- izindlela ezibekwe phansi, ngoba amagundane avame ukuhamba ngendlela efanayo;
- ukutholakala kwama-drop droppings;
- amazinyo amaka ezintweni zokhuni;
- iphunga le-ammonia, isici sokuba khona kwamagundane;
- izingcezu zegobolondo ezivela kumaqanda;
- ukutholakala kwezingxenye ezithandwayo ezindongeni ezingaphansi.
Indlela yezindlela
Indlela enkulu kunazo zonke yomzabalazo womuntu ngamagundane waba izicupho ezenziwe ngomshini, imiklamo yayo eyakhiwa abaningi kakhulu. Kusetshenziselwa izinkukhu zekhukhu, le ndlela ibheka kabili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ucabanga ukuthi wonke amagundane athunjiwe ahlala endaweni, futhi angafi endaweni ejulile yendlu yenkukhu, lapho, echitha khona, engcolisa umkhathi nemimoya enhlanzekile yendlu. Kodwa-ke, ngakolunye uhlangothi, indlela yokwenza umonakalo wokuqothulwa kwamagundane kubhekene nengozi yokuthi izinyoni zingase zihlupheke kuyo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalolu khetho ezindlini zezinkukhu kunqunyelwe.
Yenza ugibe lwamagundane, thola ukuthi yiyiphi i-rodenticides nokuthi yiyiphi i-repeller engcono kakhulu.
Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokubamba amagundane angaba yingozi ezinkukhu:
- Isibonelo, isitsha seglasi esinezindonga ezigcobe ngamafutha yemifino kanye ne-bait ebekwe phansi. Ukunyuka emgodini, isilwane asikwazi ukubuyela emuva ngoba i-paws yayo igxila ezindongeni zomkhumbi.
- Ungabamba i-rat ngebhodi lembali, phansi lapho i-bait ifakwe khona ngaphakathi. Ibhodlela liphendukele phansi, enye ingqimba yalo iphakanyisiwe futhi imali noma into efanayo ifakwe ngaphansi kwalo. I-rodent ekhuphuke ngaphansi kwebhodlela iphula ukulinganisa kwayo okubucayi, uhlamvu lwemali luwa - kanti ibhodlela lihlanganisa ikhalenda. Okudingekayo kule ndlela yindawo ensimbi noma engilazi ebhodini efakwe kuyo. Uma kungenjalo, i-rat ingakwazi ukuzithokozisa ngokwayo ngokhuni, isibonelo, phezulu nokuphunyuka.
- Uma usika intanyeni yensimbi epulasitiki emibili-noma emihlanu-litre, faka i-bait ngaphakathi kwayo bese uyibeka endaweni yokulinganisela okungazinzile emaphethelweni etafuleni, ungathola ugibe oluhle kakhulu. Ukuvimbela umthamo wokuwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuvulwa kwe-inlet etafuleni kufanele kuvikeleke ngomthwalo omncane noma umgqomo omncane we-tape yokunamathisela. Futhi ukuze uma ewela, isitsha asiphendulele phansi, izimbobo kufanele zenziwe emaphethelweni okungena futhi iziphetho zendophi zidlule kuwo, okumele zivikeleke. Ngemva kokukhuphukela ethangi, i-rat iphula ukulinganisela kwayo, ithangi liwa, liboshwe ngentambo endaweni eqondile, futhi isilwane asikwazi ukuphuma nganoma iyiphi indlela.
- Esikhatsini sesibisi esidala singakwazi ukwenza imbobo mayelana no-10 cm. Khona-ke umgodi ugobile ekhoneni lendlu yenkukhu, isitsha sigcinwe kuyo futhi sigcwele umhlaba ukuze imbobo kuphela ibonakale. Emgodini uphonsa umlenze. Ukunyuka kungena, i-rodent ayisakwazi ukubuyela emuva.
Uyazi? Inani lezinkukhu ezihlala emhlabeni wethu liphindwe kathathu labantu.
Indlela yezinto eziphilayo
Ngaphansi kwendlela yezinto eziphilayo kusho ukulwa nesigodi sesilwane nezilwane. Futhi lokhu akuzona kuphela izitha "zakudala" zamagundane namagundane - amakati, kodwa futhi nezinja efomu:
- intela
- fox terriers;
- izinkunzi zezinkunzi
Fox Terrier Kodwa kukhona phakathi kwamakati, eqinisweni, futhi abadlali abasebenza ngempumelelo ngokumelene nokuhlasela kwesilwane. Okuhle kakhulu ama-sphynx namakati aseSiberia. Ephumelela kakhulu ekuhlanzeni indlu yenkukhu kusukela kuma-hedgehogs ama-rat invasion. Ukuqhuba indlela efanayo yokuphila ebusuku, njengalezi zinduku, ama-hedgehogs kunalokho abhekane nazo ngokushesha. Ezinye abalimi bezinkukhu babeka ama-goose kanye nama-turkeys ku-henhouse. Lezi zinyoni ezibucayi kakhulu emgqonyeni osolisayo ziphakamisa i-alamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahansi kanye nama-turkeys angakwazi ukuvikela kahle izendlalelo zamathenda nezinkukhu ezihlaselwa ngamathangi.Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokubhekana namakhompi endlini yangasese nasensimini.
Ngokuvamile, indlela yezinto eziphilayo zokulawulwa kwamagundane isondelene nemvelo, inobungane futhi ivikeleke izinkukhu. Kodwa-ke, ngeke isetshenziswe kanye nama-agent wokulawula amakhemikhali ukuze ugweme uketshezi lwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela ihlotshaniswa nezinkinga ezengeziwe ezihambisana nokunakekela izilwane.
Indlela ye-Ultrasound
Ingqondo yomuntu yokudala yavela, phakathi kwezinye izinto, izimpendulo ze-ultrasonic zamagundane. La madivaysi akhiqiza imisindo yemikhawulo enjalo engaziwa ngendlebe yomuntu, ungenzi izinkukhu, kodwa emagatsini abangela ukukhathazeka, emngceleni wekwesaba, ebaphoqele ukuba bashiye insimu esolisayo. Amadivaysi amaningi afanayo, afakazele ukusebenza kwawo, asetshenziswe, njengoba kuboniswe imakethe. Amamodeli athandwa kakhulu kunazo zonke abathengi bomthengisi namuhla:
- "Grad A-500";
- Isivunguvungu;
- "I-Tornado-800".
Umehluko phakathi kwabo ulele emandleni e-ultrasound ekhishwe, izinga lomthethonqubo walo, ukutholakala kwe-timer evulela idivayisi ngokungalindelekile ngezinambuzane. Abasabisa njalo bashintsha imvamisa ye-ultrasound, ukuze amagundane angawajwayele. Amadivayisi atholakale, njengombuso, ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayisigamu nesigamu ukusuka phansi futhi ahlose ukuya enkabeni yendlu yenkukhu noma izimbobo ezilinganiselwe.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba i-ultrasound iphephile ngokuphelele ezinyoni futhi ingabonakali indlebe yomuntu, kusengenakwenzeka ukuba umuntu abe endaweni yezenzo zayo isikhathi eside.
Indlela yamakhemikhali
Iningi lezinambuzane eziphikisana nezinambuzane zikholelwa ukuthi amakhemikhali amakhemikhali ayasebenza kakhulu futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa: asakaza, athi, amakhemikhali anobuthi ezindaweni ezifihliwe, futhi alindele umphumela omuhle. Kodwa iqiniso akulula kakhulu.
Aeration
Isibonelo, i-aeration, eyenziwa:
- i-chlorine;
- i-hydrogen phosphorus;
- i-carbon monoxide.
Izinto ezinobuthi
Kulula kakhulu ukuphatha izinhlanzi eziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi. Ziphunga izilwane ezikhangayo, kepha ngemva kokudla, zibulala amantombazane ngokushesha. Indlela, ebukeka kahle futhi elula ukuyisebenzisa, isalokhu ibamba izinkinga ezimbili ezibalulekile:
- iningi lezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane kuyingozi emantwini nakwabantu;
- Amakhemikhali anobuthi aphuza amagundane angase abukeke ekhangayo nezinyoni, izinja, amakati ngisho nangezinye izikhathi ezinganeni.
Funda ukuthi ungasusa kanjani umthamo wamanzi, amagundane nama-moles.
Izindlela ezidume kakhulu zokuqothulwa kwamakhemikhali manje zidayiswa ngendlela:
- "I-Ratida-1"okuyinto ikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-granules, okukhona izicucu ezingu-40 epakethe, okwanele ukucubungula hhayi kuphela inkukhu yenkukhu, kodwa nayo yonke indlu.
- "I-Ratida-2", equkethe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, into eyenza izidumbu zezilwane zibe ngumzimba, ngenxa yalokho ezingabhubhi, aziphazamisi umoya futhi aziphuli izimo zayo zokuhlanzeka.
- "Goliathi", okuyinto ithuluzi eliphumelela kakhulu ekhombisa izindawo zayo kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amagundane aqhubeka nokudla i-agent, ayithatha ukudla okungenabungozi. Kodwa-ke izilwane ziqala ukuzwa indlala yomoya, okwenza ukuba basuke ekamelweni baphume emoyeni omusha, lapho bebulawa khona ukufa. Leli thuluzi liphinde lithinte izidumbu zesilwane.
- "Rat", okuyinto i-pesticide, ehlanganiswe ku-ampoules. Isebenza ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo. Okuqukethwe komunye wabo kuhlangene nengxenye ye kilogram yezimbewu zelanga futhi isipuni samafutha omquba. Yidla lesi sifo sokuhlambalaza sishona imizuzu embalwa.
Ngayo yonke into ebonakalayo elula yokusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane, zingabokukhetha okungavumelekile okulwa nokulwa namagundane.Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwengozi esheshayo yezinyoni nabantu, ithwala ingozi yangempela kumakati afa ngemva kokubanjwa futhi adliwe ngamagundane anobuthi.
Indlela yabantu
Ngenqubo yokulawulwa kwamakhompi amakhulu eminyaka, abantu babengaqapheli nje ukuthi amagundane anomqondo omuhle kakhulu wephunga, kodwa futhi wathola amasiko ezitshalo ezicasulayo futhi ezihlambalaza kulo mqondo ongeyiphutha lokunuka. Ezinye zazo ziyingozi kule nyoni, ngakho-ke ziyasetshenziswa ngokuqapha ezinkukhu zezinkukhu. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zithengiswa:
- Isivakashi esivela emazweni ashisayo iChilibukha, imbewu yayo iqukethe i-alkaloids enobuthi. Kusukela kulezi zinhlanzi, inhlanganisela yemifino kanye noshukela, kwenziwa i-bait, lapho kuthiwa khona ama-stearin chips futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhonjiswe emagumbini wendlu, nokufafaza ubhontshisi obilisiwe eduze kwabo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa zezinambuzane kuyizinkumbulo ezingathandeki kuphela.
- Isitshalo esinobuthi obukhulu yi-autumn crocus. Ukuze ukhiqize u-0.2 kilograms we-bait udinga amagremu ayishumi kuphela e-autcus crocus. Isitshalo esinqunyiwe kufanele sengezwe ku-croup noma imbewu bese usakaza ingxube emaceleni endlu.
- Iphunga elimnandi lomunyu alibekezeli iphunga le-mint, kanye nephunga lezinyoni ze-cherry ne-broom. Ukumnika kwawo kufanele kuncibilikiswe ngendwangu noma nge-napkin bese ufakwa emgodini we-rat.
- Iqeda kakhulu izinduku zephunga elimnyama lobudala ngenxa ye-hydrocyanic acid equkethwe kuyo.
- Izimpande ze-burdock zibopha kakhulu uboya bezilwane, zibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, ngoba izinja ezinenkinga enkulu zikhululiwe kuzo. Ngakho-ke, amagundane adlula noma yikuphi okuthandayo okweshumi.
Futhi, ukuzwela okukhulu kwezinduku ku:
- i-rag igwetshiwe e-diesel noma e-turpentine;
- i-naphthalene ehlanganiswe ne-sawdust;
- i-acetylene iphunga, ephuma calcium carbide ehlanganiswe namanzi.
Yakha bese wakha inkukhu yenkukhu ngezandla zakho.
Nakuba lo muntu esekude kakhulu ekugcineni ekunqobeni amagundane, okukhona okuphindwe kabili emhlabeni kunabantu, ezindaweni zendawo ngokubekezela okufanele ungakwazi ukukhulula kokubili indlu kanye nepulazi lekhaya kulezi zidalwa eziyingozi.
Ukubuyekeza:
