Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi (uneminyaka engu-Decembrist) ingenye yekhasikazi elidume kakhulu lekhaya, elinegama layo ngenxa yezimbali eziqhakazile ekuqaleni kwasebusika. Ngokujwayelekile azikho izinkinga zokulima, kodwa uma kukhona okungalungile okwenziwe ekunakekeleni, umzimba wezitshalo nezimbali zawo ungase ulahlekelwe ukuqina kwawo - ukubola. Yiziphi izimbangela zalesi simo esingakwazi ukuziqeda ngendlela efanele futhi zizocubungulwa ngokuqhubekayo.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhulisa i-Decembrist
Uma ukhula i-cactus exotic, kuzodingeka ucabangele imithetho eminingana ebalulekile yomhlobiso wayo omuhle kanye nezimbali ezifika ngesikhathi, ukwephula okungaholela ekutheni kungagcini nje kuphela, kodwa nokuchitha ama-ovari. 
Okokuqala, kufanele ugweme lokhu okulandelayo:
- izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni;
- ukuchichima kwesitshalo lapho kuphuza;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamanxube amaningi okudla okunomsoco, ikakhulukazi ngo-September-Okthoba, lapho isitshalo siqala ukulungiselela ukubonakala kwe-buds (kuyokwazi ukuqhubeka nokudla emva kokubunjwa kwezimbali);
- ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi zomsoco ngezinga elinganiselwe lika-phosphorus ne-potassium ekubunjweni kwawo;
- ukuchelela nokupheka okusebenzayo ngesikhathi kubonakala amahlumela emagatsheni (ngalesi sikhathi isitshalo sidinga ukuphumula);
- ukuhamba njalo kwembiza ezindaweni ngezindawo, ikakhulukazi ngokushintsha okubukhali ekushiseni nasezimo zokukhanyisa;
- ukuphuza isitshalo ngokuqonda kwayo, ngaphandle kokubheka isikhathi sonyaka nesigaba sokuthuthukiswa kwembali.
Uyazi? Ngokunakekela okuhlelekile kahle, impilo ye-Decembrist ineminyaka engaba ngu-30 futhi ngalesi sikhathi iziqu zesitshalo sezindlu zingakhula zibe ngu-60 cm ubude.
Kungani i-Decembrist iphela?
Ukuvuna komuthi kaKhisimusi kungabonakalisa izibonakaliso ezihluke ngokuphelele, ngoba kwezinye izimo i-turgor ilahlekelwa amaqabunga kuphela, kwezinye izitshalo zonke ziwa, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile ukuqina komuthi wonke kunganciphisa. Ngezinye izikhathi izimbangela zokushintsha okungazelelwe zikhona ezingxenyeni zangaphandle, nakuba ekunqumeni ukuthi akufanele zibeke eceleni ukubola kwama-rhizomes okubangelwa izinqubo ezithathelwanayo, ukuchithwa kwezinqolobane ezakhiwa yi-substrate noma i-banal Decembrist ukugeleza. Cabanga zonke izizathu ezingenzeka zokubola kwe-cactus eduze.
Izifo kanye nezinambuzane
Ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane yiwona osolwa kuqala ekufuneni imbangela yokungena kwezitshalo zangaphakathi, okungafanele kukhishwe ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwe-cactus kuseduze. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani i-Decembrist yakho ikhuni amaqabunga futhi ukuqina kwehlumela kuye kwehla, wazi ukuthi izimpawu zezinkinga ezilandelayo zizosiza. 
Shchitovka
Isihlangu iyinambuzane eyingozi, ayikho ngaphezulu kuka-5 mm ngobukhulu. Ungayibona ngokuhlolwa okucacile kwesitshalo, nakuba ezimweni eziningi itholakala lapho amaqabunga ephuza futhi emile. Ngenkathi ezinye izingxenye zesitshalo zomile, ezinye ziqala ukubola, futhi emva kwesikhashana i-cactus yonke ifa.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ngezifo nezinambuzane ze-Decembrist.
Nge-lesion encane, ukuhlanzwa kwemishini ebusweni bamahlumela nge-cotton swabs, izixazululo ezinamanzi ze-Karbofos noma amalungiselelo eTanrek kuzosiza ekubhekaneni nale nkinga, futhi kungenzeka ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwenkathazo ngokunciphisa izinga lokumswakama nokukhulisa ukukhanya kwelanga (kunciphisa izinga lokukhiqizwa kwe-flap) ekamelweni ne-Decembrist .
Uma kungekho izidakamizwa ezikhethekile zokubulala izinambuzane, izikhambi zabantu zingasiza ekulwa nomkhumbi. Isibonelo, kuyasiza ukuhlanza izitshalo ngenhlanganisela elungiselelwe kusuka ku-1 litre lamanzi, 40 g wesepha kanye namaconsi ama-5 e-diesel.
Ngemuva kokuphazamiseka okukhulu, ikhambi lisetshenziselwa i-swab yekotini bese isula zonke izindawo ezilimaziwe ze-Decembrist nazo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, sula amaqabunga esitshalo ngejisi ka-anyanisi (1 anyanisi oqoshiwe ohlanganiswe no 200 ml wamanzi futhi ushiye ukunika amahora angu-2-3).
I-fungus
Kulezi zifo ezifisa izifungane, isihlahla sikaKhisimusi ngokuvamile sihlushwa yi-phytophtoras, i-pythium ne-fusarium, ngayinye yazo ingabangela izimbali ukuba zifune futhi zihlume. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kwe-cactus kwenzeka ngenhlabathi engcolisiwe, futhi okokuqala, intamo impande cishe iwonakele ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi ngemva kwayo i-buds ifuna futhi ishiya ukuthobeka. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umbala wayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, sishaye futhi sithole umbala ompunga.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuthenga isitshalo esisha, shiya endaweni yokuhlukanisa indawo okungenani amasonto amabili, okuyinto uma ukugula kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kwezimbali ezivele zikhona.
Esikhathini sokulwa nokulimala okuphuthumayo kanye nokusizwa komusa kusiza izidakamizwa ezifana nalezi:
- "Fast" (1 ml ngalinye 1 l amanzi);
- "I-Topaz" (2 ml ngalinye nge-10 l amanzi);
- Maxim (ama-5 amaconsi nge-200 ml amanzi);
- I-Vitaros (2 ml ngamabili amalitha amanzi).
Ukuze kuvikelwe i-fusarium, i-Mycol ne-Bayleton kuyoba usizo, kodwa uma isifo sesivele senzekile, ngeke kube khona ukuphulukisa i-cactus. Isitshalo esibulalayo sishisiwe (sishiywa kude), kanti inhlabathi lapho ikhula khona ichitheka ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate.
Isibungu se-spider
Le nkathazo iyinambuzane encane yombala obomvu, obomvu noma obomvu, ongabonakala ngamehlo. Izimo ezithandekayo zokukhiqiza okusebenzayo kwezibungu zesicabucabu ziyoba umoya omile ngokweqile ekamelweni, futhi i-Decembrist isuka kwezinye izitshalo zembiza. Ngemva kokuthola inambuzane, isitshalo esithintekayo kufanele siphathwe ngenye yezinto ezilandelayo: "Fitoverm", "Neoron", "Aktellik". Izikhathi eziphakathi kwalezi zelako zixhomeke ekushiseni kwemoya ekamelweni: ku +20 ° C - ngezinsuku ezingu-9-10, nasezinsukwini ezingu-30 ° C - 3-4 izinsuku.
Kwezindlela ezithandwayo zomzabalazo, lapho kuqala izimpawu zesilonda (ukukhula okulinganiselwe, ukubola kanye namaqabunga awela), kufanelekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza, emva kwalokho amapuleti amashidi e-Decembrist ashiywe amahora amabili. Ngemuva kokususa sonke isixazululo ngamanzi ahlanzekile, isikhwama seplastiki sifakwa esihlahleni futhi sishiye kule nkathi ngezinsuku ezingu-7-10. Ngemva kwesonto, ukwelashwa kunconywa ukuba kuphinde, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni.
I-Mealybug
Enye inkathazo yokuncelisa, evame ukutholakala egumbini lokutshala. Ungayithola emzimbeni womzimba obomvu, ogcwele umbala omhlophe. Emuva kwalesi sinambuzane, imivimbo eqondile ihlukile, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ayiqapheli kangako, njengemigudu ye-mucous ehlala emaqabeni nezimbali ze-Decembrist. Amafijimesi kaKhisimusi abonakala ngokushesha futhi awa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubona inkinga ngokushesha.
Njengesivikelo sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuba uphuze njalo i-Decembrist futhi ususe amaqabunga omisiwe kuwo ngesikhathi, kodwa emva kokutheleleka kuzodingeka usebenzise izinyathelo ezinkulu, ezichazwe ekuphatheni amaqabunga ngamakhemikhali akhethekile, njenge-Aktara noma iKonfidora (ku-200 ml wamanzi, ngokwesilinganiso, 2 ml wezidakamizwa). Ukupakisha kabusha kwenziwe isonto ngemuva kokudlule. 
Amaphutha wokuqukethwe
Ukuphulwa kwezidingo zokunakekelwa - imbangela evamile kakhulu yokuwohloka kokubonakala komuthi kaKhisimusi. Ukuchelela okungalungile noma ukugcwala ngokweqile kwenhlabathi ngezakhi zomzimba ngokuvamile kubangela ukuba amaqabunga aqhubeke futhi aqhubeke esomile esitshalweni, evame ukuhambisana nomonakalo ohlelweni lwempande. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yini iphutha ngalinye lokutshala izimbali elisongelayo.
Umanyolo uphelele ngokweqile
Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi asibopheli izidingo ezikhulayo zokudla, ngakho-ke phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo i-cactus kufanele ikhuliswe okungaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga. Ngokuqondene nezingxube zomsoco, izingqikithi eziyinkimbinkimbi zamaminerali ezihloselwe ezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali zizosiza isitshalo, nakuba umthamo kumele udonswe kabili (kusukela kumkhuba okhonjisiwe kuphakheji). Uma ufisa, ungasebenzisa izingqikithi ezihloselwe i-cacti, equkethe ubuncane be-nitrogen. Ngokwejwayelekile, i-Decembrist isitshalo okungcono ukungondli, kunokuba udlulele izakhi.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela ngoSeptemba kuze kufike ukwakheka kwe-efihlekile, noma yikuphi ukugqoka kufanele kukhishwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kungenzeka ukuthi ukuchithwa kwama-ovaries ebhodweni.
Indlela yokuphuza engalungile
Njengawo wonke ama-cacti, i-Decembrist echazwe yikwazi ukuyenza ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside, kodwa ikhuphuka, ikakhulukazi uma izinga lokushisa lomoya elijwayelekile endlini egxile esitshalweni liphazamiseka, kungabangela ukubola kwesistimu, nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo.
Izifo zesimiso sezinsizi
Ngokuvamile zonke izifo zesimiso sempande ziyizinga elilodwa noma elinye elihlobene nokugudluka kwe-substrate nokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwezinqubo ze-putrefactive. Njengoba kulesi simo, i-rhizome ayisakwazi ukudlulisela izakhi endaweni engaphansi, ngakho-ke amaqabunga amaqabunga abuna futhi maduzane aweke ngokuphelele. Hlola njalo i-rhizome ngomonakalo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubuso be-substrate e-stem abuhlanganiswa nesibumba. Izimpande eziphukile zisusiwe ngokushesha nje lapho zitholakala.
Indlela yokuvimbela inkinga?
Njengoba kunikezwe ukuhlukumeza okwakungenzeka ekukhuliseni i-Decembrist, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle amanzi, ugeze futhi uwuhlwanyele, ungakhulumi ngokukhetha indawo efanelekayo ukubeka i-flowerpot.
Ukunisela
Kulesi simo, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lokusebenza lokushisa lizoba ngaphansi kuka-18 ... + 22 ° C, futhi imvamisa yejojo engoketshezi akumele idlule isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5 (kubalulekile ukuthi ungqimba onhlabathi olungaphezulu luhlale lulimele kahle). Ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi kancane kancane wengeze uketshezi emgqeni wamanzi ngaphandle kokuwuthululela phezulu.
Sincoma ukufunda izincomo zokunakekela imbali yeDemembrist ekhaya.
Kudingeka umswakama obengeziwe ngesikhathi sokubunjwa nokuqhakaza kwe-efihlekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane, kodwa ingahlali emanzini amaningi. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuhluma kwesihlahla kuze kufike entwasahlobo, inani lokusetshenziswa ketshezi liyancishiswa, kanti ngesikhathi sasehlobo bahambisana nemvamisa engenhla: cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5, lapho i-substrate ebhodweni iba eyomile ngokwanele.
Amanzi afanele ukuchelela i-Decembrist ithambile, ihlungiwe futhi ihlelwe amanzi, ngezinga lokushisa elingaphansi kuka-15 ° C. Ngesinye isikhathi, ingafaka izakhi ezinjengezimbiwa ezimbiwe ezimbiwa ze-cacti (ezithengiswa emasitolo e-flower). Ebusuku behlobo, kuyasiza ukwengeza ukufafaza kwamashidi noma ngisho nokugeza okuncane ukuze kusetshenziswe okuyisisekelo, into eyinhloko ukuvala umhlabathi kusengaphambili, ukugwema umswakama oqhubekayo ezimpandeni.
Ukukhanyisa
Ukuvezwa kwelanga elide isikhathi eside kungabangela ukuba amaqabunga afe kanye nokufa komuthi kaKhisimusi, ngakho-ke kululeka ukugcina umthunzi okhethekile ehlobo, kodwa emoyeni omusha. Ekhaya, lapho ubeka imbiza yamanzi, kuhle ukuba unake amafasitela aseNingizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu-ntshonalanga.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwe-Decembrist kwenziwa okungenani isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni engu-4-5, ngoba kuthatha isikhathi esiningi sokuqeda ngokuphelele inhlabathi futhi sikhulise ukukhula kwesimiso sempande ebhodweni elisetshenziswe kakade. Kodwa-ke, ijubane lokufakelwa lingathonywa inani elinganele lezakhi ezisetshenzisiwe, okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu kuzoba yi-potassium, i-phosphorus kanye ne-nitrogen encane echithwa emanzini.
Thola nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma i-Decembrist (Schlumberger) engafuni ukuqhakaza.
Uma wenza ukufakelwa, kubalulekile ukucabangela izincomo ezilandelayo:
- Kunconywa ukusebenzisa kuphela i-substrate enezakhi ezilungiselelwe kusukela esilinganisweni esilinganayo se-peat, umhlabathi oqabile kanye nomhlabathi omncane noma uthuli olusitini, okwandisa ukwanda komhlabathi;
- faka ungqimba omuhle we-drainage phansi kwe-tank yokutshala, ukuphakama okufanele kuthathe cishe i-1/3 yemvolumu yombumbi;
- lapho ukhetha ibhodlela, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa okungacacile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kuhlanganise nemikhiqizo eyanele ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zesimiso somswakama wesihlahla sikaKhisimusi (kuyadingeka ukuthi zenziwe ngezingcwecwe);
- ukhetha isikhathi esithile sokufakelwa kabusha, gxila kwi-flowerpot yezimbali: akufanele kube yimifino;
- Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala yokuphila, lesi sitshalo singatshalaliswa minyaka yonke, kodwa izihlahla ezindala azikhuthazwa ukuba ziphazamiseke kaningi isikhathi 1 eminyakeni engu-3-4.
Ividiyo: Ukufakelwa kwe-Decembrist
Inqubo yokwenza inqubo yokufakelwa ijwayelekile:
- Beka isendlalelo se-drainage phansi kwebhode bese ugcwalisa isigamu sesitsha nomxube wezakhi.
- Susa ngokucophelela isitshalo ebhodweni langaphambilini (ungayinisela ngaphambili) futhi, ngemva kokuhlola i-rhizome, yitshale kwenye ibhodlela.
- Ukumboza izimpande ngomhlabathi bese uvimba kancane ungqimba lwayo olungenhla.
- Nisela amanzi isitshalo bese uthatha ibhodlela endaweni efudumele, evulekile ukuze uhambisane nezimo ezintsha.
Uyazi? Kungakhathaliseki ukubukeka kwabo, wonke ama-cacti ayinqwaba yamandla angalungile, agqugquzela ukucasuka nokuthukuthela kwabakhileyo endlini. Ngokusho kukaFeng Shui, izimbiza ezinezitshalo ezinjalo ezibekwe ohlangothini lwezwe ziyakwazi ukuvimbela amasela futhi zivele zivimbe emakhaya abo.
Amathiphu awusizo ekukhuleni nasekunakekeleni
Ngaphandle kwezincomo ezingenhla, kunezeluleko ezimbalwa ezilula zokutshala nokunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-Decembrist.
Okuyinhloko kufaka phakathi izici zokulima ezilandelayo:
- Imbiza encane iyithandeka kakhulu emthini kaKhisimusi kunokuba ikhulu kakhulu, ngoba umswakama ongadingekile uqoqa isikhala esiphezulu.
- Imidwebo kanye nelanga eliqondile lilimaza kuphela amaqabunga nezimbali ze-cactus, ngakho-ke uma ufaka i-flowerpot kufanele uqaphele kuphela ukuthungela izindawo, ngaphandle kokuvezwa kwemisebe eqondile yelanga.
- Kusukela ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, kudingekile ukudlulisela isihlahla sikaKhisimusi endaweni yokuphumula, ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elingu-15 ° + 18 ° C nokuphuza isitshalo okungenani kanye kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili.
- Ngesikhathi ubeka imbali efihlekile, zama ukuhambisa ummbizi futhi ikakhulukazi ukuwuhambisa endaweni ngezindawo, ngaphandle kwalokho wonke ama-ovari azogoba.
