UViolet isitshalo esimnene, esihle, esivamile endlini. Lolu hlobo lunezinhlobo eziningi. Le mbali iyathandwa ngabaningi, ngoba ayinasizotha futhi ayinciphisi ukunakekelwa. Okuthakazelayo yizinhlobonhlobo ezincane zalesi siko elihle - bathatha isikhala esincane, baqhakaza ngesigqoko esihle, lapho kuvela khona amaqabunga amancane angabonakali.
Mayelana nomlando wokubukeka
Igama lesiLatini yiSaintpaulia, imbali iyamukele ngokuhlonipha umongameli wenhlangano yaseJalimane i-dendrological Adalbert Saint-Paul, owaletha imbewu ye-violet evela e-Afrika. I-Saintpaulia mini, njengejwayelekile, yasakazeka emhlabeni wonke kusukela e-Afrika.
Ibonakala kanjani i-mini violets
Izinhlobo ezintathu zemini ziyaziwa: i-semi-mini violets, izinhlobo ezincane nezinhlobo ezincane.
I-Mini violet
Ububanzi bokukhishwa kwesentimitha buqamba ukusuka ku-15 kuye ku-20 cm. Uma zidluliselwe ebhodweni elivulekile kakhudlwana, zizongena ngokushesha esigabeni sama-violets ajwayelekile.
I-rosette yezinhlobonhlobo ze-mini ububanzi ayidluli ku-15 cm. Ukuze lezi zinhlobo zingakhuli, ihlosi elingaphansi lamaqabunga lisuswa njalo, futhi imbali iyatshalwa.
Ububanzi bokukhishwa kwama-microfiolets awudluli ku-8 cm, ubude bamaqabunga buyi-0.6-1.2 cm kuphela. Lezi zingane yizona ezifunwa kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Amahlamvu amaqabunga esesimweni afana nenhliziyo noma umbuthano onemiphetho ye-wavy. Umthambo ophakathi nendawo ngaphansi kwesiqabunga mncane futhi ulula ukwedlula eminye imithambo. Izingane zinamaqabunga amaningi kunama-violets ajwayelekile. Izimbali zazo ububanzi zingaphezu kuka-4 cm.
Incazelo yezinhlobo ezejwayelekile
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-semi-mini violets yilezi:
- I-Aca's Happy Star - imbali kulolu hlobo olufana nenkanyezi enkulu epinki esesimweni, okuvela kuyo imisebe emnyama egqekeza isikhungo.
- Ama-Aca's Johnny Redcoats - izinhlobonhlobo zinombala omnyama we-lilac wezimbali, amathiphu ezinhlamvukazi mhlophe, amacembe ezimbali angama-velvet.
- I-Adirondack Moon ihluke ngamaqabunga ahlukahlukene. Ama-inflorescence amhlophe noma amhlophe aphindwe kabili. Maphakathi nendawo, ama-petals anikeza ophuzi ne-lilac-eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Imbali encane ezandleni
Phakathi kwama-mini-violets athandwa:
I-Alan's Blue Star ihlukahlukene ngezimbali ezinkulu eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izinhlobonhlobo ezithokozisayo yilezi ezi-petals amachashazi awo amancane wombala wamakhorali. Ngokwesimo, imbali ifana nenkanyezi enemiphetho ye-wavy nomugqa omncane omhlophe onqenqemeni. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo mancane, aluhlaza ngombala omnyama onama-denticles emaphethelweni.
- I-Bahamian Sunset ihlukile nge-rosette ecocekile yezimbali ze-burgundy eziphindwe kabili kanye nomucu omncane omhlophe ozungeze onqenqemeni.
- I-Elle Elf - ehlukahlukene ene-rosette ehlangene yezimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emaphethelweni lapho umngcele omhlophe oluhlaza. Amacembe aluhlaza ngombala.
Imicrosorts imelelwa izinhlobo ezinjengokuthi:
- IChantaspring - i-violet ene-rosette yezinsimbi ezincane eziphuzi.
- I-Rob's Twinkle Blue iyi-violet eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuphuma kwezimbali kungamasentimitha angama-5-6 kuphela.
- Ukudlala kwengane - okunhlobonhlobo ngamaqabunga ngesimo sezinhliziyo nezimbali ezimhlophe enethunzi le-lilac ezintini.
Nakekela ama-violets amancane ekhaya
Ukunakekela izinsimbi kulula kunokwejwayelekile. Mancane amathuba okuthi agule, kufanelekile ukuwasakaza ngezinsika. Kodwa-ke, izinto ezithile ezifihlakele zokunakekela zidinga ukwaziwa ukuze ungabhubhisi isitshalo.
Ukushisa
Ama-violet ama-Miniature afuneka kakhulu ezimweni zokushisa. Izinga lokushisa elilungele kubo lingama-21-24 ° C. Amacembe obuthakathaka kufanele avikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Izinsana zizizwa zizinhle ethunzini elithile. Ukukhanyiswa okunobunzima kufanelekile kubo: ngendwangu eyisihenqo emincane noma inethi yomiyane.
Isibani
Isikhathi sasemini sokuqhekeka kufanele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-12. Ngokushoda kokukhanya kwemvelo, abekwa kumarakhi ngaphansi kwamalambu.
Ukunisela
Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane bembiza, i-senpolis encane kufanele iniselwe kaningi, iqondiswe ukomiswa kwengqimba ephezulu yomhlaba. Ehlobo, izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Ingxenye yamanzi kufanele ibe yincane. Isilinganiso esihle kakhulu sokunisela yi-syringe yezokwelapha.
I-Saintpoly mini iniselwa ngamanzi ahlala noma ahlungiwe kumazinga okushisa egumbini. Thela amanzi ebhodweni kuze kube yilapho eqala ukuphuma emigodini yokudonsa epanini lokuthosa. Ngemuva kwesigamu sehora, amanzi aphuma epanini kufanele akhishwe.
Lapho uyakhala, kuthunyelwa umfudlana wamanzi onqenqemeni lwebhodwe ukuze lingaweli emgqeni ongezansi wamaqabunga.
Ukunaka! Izinhlobo ezincane ziyabekezelela isomiso sesikhashana kalula kunokuthambisa ngokweqile. Uma ungqimba olungaphezulu lomhlabathi lungasebenzi, amathuba okubola kwezimpande neqabunga eliphansi lamaqabunga liphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iThumbelinae inganiselwa ngesitreyi sokudonsa ukuze kulondolozwe umswakama, kusetshenziswa amalahle kanye ne-sphagnum njenge-drainage. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa ukuthambisa kwe-wick.
Inketho yokunisela
Ukufafaza
Izitshalo ziyafafazwa ezinambuzaneni nasekuvimbeleni izifo nge-Confidor pesticide. Inqubo yenziwa ngaphandle ngosuku olunamafu lapho izinga lokushisa lakhona lingaphezu kuka + 15 ° C. Kuphela lapho amaqabunga esewomile ngokuphelele, imbiza ilethwa egumbini.
Eduze nokuwa, ungafafaza i-Aktellik noma i-Fitoverm violets ukuvimbela. Ukufafaza okunjalo kwenziwa kabili ngesikhashana sesonto.
Ukuze izingane zikhule ngokushesha futhi ziqhume kangcono, zifafazwa nge-Epin kanye ngenyanga. Ngenqubo, i-1 ml yomkhiqizo ifakwa emanzini amancane, ihlanganiswe kahle, bese ithelwa ku-5 l wamanzi. Isixazululo kufanele sikanyiswe ngokulinganayo ngawo wonke amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Isixazululo se-Epina esilungiselelwe asikwazi ukulondolozwa.
Uma uThumbelina ebenengcindezi ngesimo sesomiso noma i-hypothermia, kunconywa ukuthi ubaphathe ngesixazululo esingu-2% se-presinic acid. Ukulungiselela isixazululo se-1 g ye-acid, exutshwe 2 wezipuni zamanzi afudumele, bese uthelwa kumalitha amabili amanzi. Ikhambi elilungiselelwe le-acid elisebenza nge-asidi lingasetshenziswa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu.
Ukunaka! Isifutho sokuvimbela senziwa kuphela lapho i-mini ingaqhakaza. Uma imbali inamahlamvu angahlutshiwe, ayikwazi ukufafazwa.
Umswakama
Ukuze ube nempilo enhle, izinsana zidinga umswakama ongama-50-70%. Izinhlelo zokushisa eziphakathi emafulethini zome kakhulu umoya. Ngakho-ke, ukudala izimo ezifanele, izinhlobonhlobo ezincane zifakwa kuma-aquariums noma zibekwe ephaketheni elinobumba olumanzi olwandisiwe, isihlabathi esiluhlaza. Ungathambisa nomoya uma ubeka isitsha samanzi esivulekile kufasitela eliseceleni kwe-violets.
Inhlabathi
Njengoba amabhodwe amancanyana ethathwa ama-violets, inhlabathi kuwo isheshe ibe yinto engajwayelekile: umhlaba uyathamba, i-acidity iyashintsha, izakhi ezikhona ekugcineni. Ukuze ugweme izinkinga ngentuthuko yezingane, zidluliselwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, ziguqulwe hhayi kuphela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, kodwa nembiza ngokwayo.
Ama-microsorts awadingi i-baking powder enhlabathini. Umhlabathi omuhle kubo munye lapho kunenani elanele le-peat, futhi kukhona nesihlabathi. Ubumba noma i-sphagnum enwetshiwe isetshenziswa njenge-drainage.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuncike ekufakweni kwezitshalo izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka, ama-violets amancane awadingi manyowa. Uma ngesimo sesitshalo kucacile ukuthi udinga ukugqokwa kwamaminerali noma oku-organic phezulu, khona-ke okwe-minispecies bathatha umanyolo ofanayo njengama-violets ajwayelekile, kepha ukuqina kwesisombululo kumele kwenziwe okuphindwe kabili izikhathi eziphansi.
Umanyolo ofanele uzoba ngumanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wefektri nge-potassium, i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Ungaqhakaza kanjani
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kuma-violets amancane aqala ngaphambili kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile: ezinyangeni ezingama-5-6 emva kokutshala, isiqu esisha siyoqhakaza. Naphezu kosayizi wazo omncane, ama-peduncle awo aqinile, akha izimbali ezinkulu zezimbali futhi awaanga emaqabungeni.
Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali kungasheshiswa uma ukhulisa amahora okukhanya kosuku namandla okukhanya kwezinsana, uzondle ngomanyolo nge phosphorus, unqume ama -onsons.
Ukubukeka, ukwakheka nombala wezimbali
Njengoba kunezinhlobo eziningi ezincane ze-senpolia, ukubukeka kwezimbali zazo kuhluke kakhulu. Ama-petals angaba bushelelezi noma abe-terry, ukwakheka kwembali kufane nentsimbi noma inkanyezi. Kwi-peduncle eyodwa kuvame ukutholakala izimbali eziningana.
Isikimu sombala we-petals naso sibanzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ama-petals yi-monophonic, kwesinye isikhathi anombala owodwa noma omunye. Imibala ejwayelekile ye-mini senpolia imhlophe, imhlophe ngesithunzi se-lilac, epinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tint ebubende, obomvu-burgundy, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngemuva kokuphela kwenkathi yezimbali, izinhlamvu zembewu zakha i-peduncle.
Lapho ziyaqhakaza (ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo ezidumile)
Uma izimo ezinhle zenzelwe i-mini, khona-ke isikhathi sezimbali sizohlala izinyanga eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyi-12. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhathi sezimbali asihlobene nesikhathi sonyaka - izingane ziyaqhakaza zombili ehlobo nasebusika. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlotsheni eziningi, izimbali ziqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izinsana zinakekelwa ngendlela efanayo naphakathi nesikhathi sokushwibeka: ziyaphuziswa, umswakama odingekayo uyagcinwa. Vele ukhumbule ukuthi izinambuzane nezifo ngesikhathi sezimbali azelashwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isici esibonakalayo sezinhlobo ezincane ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zinezinyathelo eziningi ezidinga ukusikwa ukunweba okuqhakaza izimbali nokuvimbela ukuguquka kube okujwayelekile.
Ukudlulisa ama-violets amancane ngemuva kokuthenga
Ngemuva kokufakelwa
Kungcono ukuthenga imbali ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuthengwa, imbali kufanele idluliselwe ebhodweni elilinganayo.
Ekufakweni kokuqala emva kokuthengwa, uhlelo lwezimpande lwmbali lishiywe esimweni salo sokuqala. Lapho lesi sitshalo sikhula, impande yaso iyokhula, ngakho-ke ngokufakwa okulandelayo, ukuqhekeka okulandelayo kudingeka kwenziwe:
- Hlikihla inhlabathi endala kusuka ezimpandeni.
- Ingxenye yohlelo lwezimpande inqunywe.
- Coba imigqa eminingana yamaqabunga aphansi, izama ukungaphazamisi ukubonakala kwesakhiwo.
- Embizeni entsha elungiselelwe faka amanzi, ufafaze ungqimba lomhlaba. I-violet kufanele ibekwe ebhodweni ukuze amaqabunga ayo athinte emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Uma kunesidingo, izimpande zisafinyezwa.
- Faka inani elifanele lomhlabathi, ulugobe.
- Mboza isitshalo ngesikhwama sepulasitiki bese uhlala ngaphansi kwawo amasonto ama-2.
Ukunaka! Ngemuva kokufakelwa, isihlahla asithelwanga. Isidingo sokunisela ngosuku.
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni ama-violets ama-mini
Ama-Florists angahlangabezana nobunzima nezinkinga ezithile. Ukuba khona kwezinkinga kubonakaliswa ngokubonakala kwesitshalo: ukuvela kwamaqabunga, ushintsho kumbala wazo, amaqabunga awayo namahlamvu. Ukuthi lesi sitshalo sakhethwa yizinambuzane kufakazelwa ukubonakala kwezinambuzane ezindizayo.
Isifo
Izifo eziphambili zezinhlobo ezincane yilezi:
- Ukujikeleza izimpande. Le nkinga ivela ngokunisela ngokweqile kanye nokushisa komoya okuncane okukhona egumbini. Lapho itholakala, izimpande ezithintekile kufanele zinciphiswe ngokunakekela izingcezwana ngamalahle achotshoziwe. Shintsha inhlabathi, wandise izimo ezikhulayo.
- Burns kumaqabunga (amabala aphuzi emacembe). Le nkinga ivela ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga ngqo. Amaqabunga alimaze kufanele asikwe. Kuma-violets khetha indawo entsha, evikelwe elangeni elihangulayo.
Izinambuzane
Izinambuzane ezijwayelekile zezinhlobo ezincane zingama-thrips, ama-slugs, ama-aphid. Izimpawu zezinambuzane zifaka i-plaque emaqabungeni, afana noju, ukukhipha okunamathelayo emaqabungeni nasezihlahleni. Ukuze ulwe namagciwane, amaqabunga esitshalo kufanele agezwe ngesisombululo se-soapy futhi afafazwe nge-infusion yegalikhi noma i-calendula tincture ehlanganisiwe.
Sick violet
Ezinye izinkinga
Ngenxa yokuthi ezitshalweni imigqa engezansi yamaqabunga isondele emhlabathini, ukubola kwawo kungenzeka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yamaphutha ekunakekelweni, kungenzeka aqhume. Ngakho-ke, i-senpolia ngeke iqhume uma kungenjalo imisiwe isikhathi sokuphumula, ivuselela izimbali ezisebenzayo.
Ngakho-ke, ama-violets ama-mini athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi. Abaningi bakhangwa izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo, ithuba lokuthola ingadi yezimbali ezincane efasiteleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphandle kwezici ezithile zokunakekelwa, ngokuvamile, izitshalo azithobeki, zihlukaniswa ngokungaziphathi kahle futhi zikhula ngokushesha.
Ingadi Mini
