Njengoba ukwanda kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic, ukhula, izinambuzane, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezimbi, isidingo samakhemikhali anobuthi sikhula ngokulinganayo. Ukuphumelela kokuvikelwa kwezitshalo zezolimo, izimbali nezimbali ezivela ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane ikakhulu kuxhomeke endleleni yokuphatha izidakamizwa kanye nemithi esebenzayo. E-Ukraine, amagama angaphezu kuka-10 000 embonini ye-agrochemical avunyelwe. Phakathi kwezinambuzane ezivame ukucelwa "Bi-58". Ngokusekelwe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa, izincomo zomkhiqizi nokubuyekezwa komthengi, sizohlaziya izindawo kanye nokusebenza komuthi.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ungaweli abahlukumezi, ungathengi amakhemikhali anobuthi emakethe, khetha izitolo ezikhethekile ezibiza idumela labo. Bheka iphakheji. Amakhophi okuqala kufanele abe nolwazi kumkhiqizi, indawo yokupakisha, usuku lokukhiqiza nesikhathi sokufaneleka. Qaphela amabheji we-hologram nemiyalo yokubhala nokusetshenziswa.
"Bi-58": incazelo nezinhlobo zokukhululwa kwezinambuzane
E-agrochemistry, lesi sidakamizwa "Bi-58" sithole idumela njengendlela yokwelapha yonke indawo ekusetshenzisweni kwezolimo kanye nokulimala ekuguleni kanye nokuncelisa izidumbu eziphilayo. Amakhemikhali ahlukaniswa njengeqembu le-insecticaroacaricide organophosphate elinesenzo esikhulu. Lesi sidakamizwa sakhiwe ngumkhiqizi waseJalimane "BASF SE" emafekthejini eDenmark Lemvig naseLudwigsfahene eJalimane. E-Ukraine ibhaliswe ngokusatshalaliswa kwekolweni, ibhali, i-rye, i-oats, i-millet, izitshalo ezinomsoco kanye nemifino, izinyosi, izinhlanzi, ama-apula, amapheya, ama-plums, izivini, amazambane, ugwayi, i-alfalfa, i-raspberries, i-currants nama-mulberries.
Ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwe-agrochemistry, ukuthuthukiswa kwamuva kusheshe kwasusa iBi-58 engemuva emakethe. Kodwa abakhiqizi basabela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuthuthukisa amafomu we-pesticide futhi bamemezela ukubukeka kwe-insecticide "Bi-58 New".
Ithuluzi lingumgogodla we-emulsion ka-40%, unomphumela wesistimu ezinambuzane ekuthinteni nasezintweni. IzEnzo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokufaka ushevu ngesitshalo. Umsebenzi wokuzivikela ugcinwa izinsuku ezingu-21, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu siyini. Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa "Bi-58 New" kuvunyelwe phakathi nesikhathi semifino, ngaphandle kwezinsuku ezingu-30-40 ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Ukuqubuka kwe-emulsion kuqala ngo-51 ° C. I-insecticide ixubene ngokulinganisela emvelweni wamanzi, ibe ngcono kuma-organic compounds. Ayithathi ilanga, ngaphansi kwethonya labo liqala ukubola.
Izici ezinobuthi zalesi sidakamizwa ziyinqume ekilasini lesithathu, nakuba phakathi kwabalimi bezobuchwepheshe kunombono wezinsongo eziqine kakhulu ze-pesticide. Ngenhloso yokuphepha, "uBi-58", ngokusho kwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, akukwaziswa ukuthi angayisebenzisa ezinyangeni eziphakeme nasemakamelweni avaliwe. Uma uphefa emhlabathini ovulekile, umsebenzi wezandla nomsebenzi kuwo wonke amasiko uvunyelwe emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuphela.
Uyazi? I-insecticide yokuqala yamakhemikhali asetshenziswa abantu yayingesibabule njengendlela yokwelapha izinyosi.Itholakala kuma-ampoules ka-5 ml, amabhodlela namathini, enekhono loku-1 l, 5 l, 10 l, 20 l. I-liquid ingase ibe mnyama okwesibhakabhaka noma i-milky.
Abalimi nabalimi ekubuyekezeni bathi ngamakhono amalungiselelo "Bi-58" no "Bi-58 New" ukubhubhisa ama-nymphs, i-customsdok, i-earwigs, amabhu, ama-thrips, izimbungulu, izimpungushe nemikhaza evuthiwe, futhi libhekise ekubhekeleni okungenakubalwa kwegobolondo lamaqanda, kubangela isidingo sokuvuselelwa kabusha. Sikhuluma ngezitshalo ezikhulayo ezitshalweni ezifuthiwe, ngoba ithuluzi alishiyi ithuba elincane lokusinda ngisho nezinambuzane ezinamandla kakhulu nezinqaba.Isithako esebenzayo kanye nendlela yokusebenza "Bi-58"
Lezi zinambuzane zisekelwe ku-dimethoate, okuyi-ester ejulile kakhulu e-phosphoric ester. Ngesikhathi i-disinfection, into esebenzayo ihlelekile futhi ihlelwe ngendlela efanele ohlelweni lwezitshalo, liqhubekela phezulu. "I-Bi-58" igubha ngisho nehlumela amahlumela amancane, okuqinisekisa ukulahlwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinambuzane. Izinambuzane ezihlala ezimpandeni, iziqu kanye namaqabunga zithola umthamo obulalayo we-toxin othintana nabo, ngenxa yalokho abafa ngaso leso sikhathi. Uqinisa umphumela womphumela wamathumbu. Ngokudla ama-green mass kanye nejusi lesiko, ama-parasite ubuthi ngokwabo. Ukusebenza kwe-insecticide kungenzeka ngisho nasesimweni esibi sezulu. Izimfanelo zokuthungatha zibuthakathaka kakhulu, cishe zingekho ngenxa yokwakhiwa okunamandla kwe-emulsion.
I-Dimethoat ithinta i-enzyme eyabangela ukudluliselwa kwemizwa ye-nerve. Ngenxa yokubopha kwayo, umsebenzi wezinambuzane ulahlekile, ukuthuthumela, ukukhubazeka nokufa kuvele.
Indlela yokuzala "Bi-58": imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa
"Bi-58 New" yisidakamizwa esinamandla, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuba uzalise, funda ngokucophelela imiyalelo nezincomo zokusetshenziswa. Ngesikhathi sokulungiselela isisombululo sokusebenza, qinisekisa ukuthi amanzi athambile, ngaphandle kwalokho ukuhlushwa kwezinto eziguquguqukayo kuguqulwa. Futhi, ukungcola okwenziwe ngobuningi nobumba kunomphumela wokulimaza. Kungcono ukuhlela ukungcola ngosuku olumile olususwe ngokushisa okukhulu kusuka ku-12 kuya ku-35 degrees Celsius.
Kubalulekile! Ukwelapha izihlahla nge-Bi-58 akunakwenziwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Ngesikhathi nangemva kwamaqhwa, kunengozi enkulu yokulahlekelwa yizinto eziyisisekelo ze-insecticide.Ukuphalaza kwensimu yensimu kwenziwa esikhathini sokuthuthukiswa okujulile, lapho izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokuqoqwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Abathuthukisi bama-insecticide baxwayisa ngokuthi kungenzeka ukukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ezithile.
Uma i- "Bi-58" ihlanganiswe ku-ampoules, ikhambi lokusebenza lilungiswa ngesilinganiso sama-5 ml ngamanzi angu-5 l. Ukuze ungenwa yi-foci encane yokutheleleka, ungakwazi ukubala inani elingu-3 ml ngamalitha ayi-10. Qaphela: uma ubala ngokungalingani umthamo, isitshalo singase sihlupheke - silahlekelwe amahlamvu futhi sibune ngokujwayelekile. Shake izimbiza noma ezinye izitsha ezinambuzane ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Hlanganisa okuqukethwe ngqo esitokisini se-sprayer ngenkathi ushukumisa isixazululo sokusulwa okungcono.
Abakhiqizi be "Bi-58" ngemiyalelo ehlinzekwe indlela yokuzala ithuluzi lento ngayinye yesitshalo. Isibonelo:
ukupuniza ihektare elilodwa likakolweni kanye nezinhlanzi kuyodinga cishe 1.5 amalitha yesisombululo sokusebenza;- I-1.0-1.2 l ye-liquid izosakazeka ku-1 ha rye rye, i-oats nebhali, kanye nesivini, ama-plums kanye nama-currants;
- cishe i-0.5 l ye-pesticide iyodingeka endaweni efanayo ye-pulses, i-alfalfa ne-beet;
- ukucubungula "Bi-58" 1 ha yezitshalo zemifino ukusetshenziswa kwesilinganiso sika 0.5-1 l;
- Amazambane angenwe yi-disinfected ngesilinganiso se-2.0-2.5 l / ha;
- ama-apula, amapheya - 0.8 l / ha;
- i-mulberry - 2.0-3.0 l / ha;
- okusajingijolo - 0.6-1.0 l / ha.
ukupuniza ihektare elilodwa likakolweni kanye nezinhlanzi kuyodinga cishe 1.5 amalitha yesisombululo sokusebenza;Uyazi? "I-Bi-58" iyanyamalala ebusweni bezitshalo nezitshalo zemifino ngezinsuku ezintathu, kanti umhlabathi ubanjwe emhlabathini unyaka.
Ukuhambisana "B-58" ngezinye izindlela
Ikhambi eliyingozi liye lahlonipha abalimi nokuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphumelelayo kwama-fertilizer ekudleni ama-foliar nge "Bi-58", futhi ama-fungicides ane-acidic and neutral reaction ("Strobe"), i-pyrethroids ("Fastak"). Okuhlukile yi-alkaline agrochemistry.
Umphumela omkhulu we-biological we-insecticide ufinyelelwa kuma-degree angama-20-25 wokushisa. Esikhathini sezulu esinomsoco nokushisa kufanelekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa emathanjeni e-multi-component amathangi nge-herbicides kanye nokukhula okulindeleke ukukhula okulindelekile.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ubuthi "Bi-58": izinyathelo zokuqapha
"Bi-58" iyinambuzane enobuthi kakhulu yezinyosi, izilwane zasemanzini, kodwa uma ulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo, ingozi ingagwemeka. Ezilwaneni ezifudumele, ezifana namagundane, ubuthi buyingozi kakhulu (LD 230 mg / kg). Ngomuntu akafaki usongo ngaphansi kwezinyathelo zokuqapha. Uma kungenjalo, kungabangela ukuphendula okwenziwe, okwenziwe isikhumba, ukushisa nokushisa okukhulu.
Into esebenzayo ibangela ubuthakathaka obuningi, ukulala, isisindo sokunambitheka nokuhlanza, ukunciphisa abafundi, ukusebenzisana nokukhubazeka, nokuthuthumela okukhulu. Uma ubona izimpawu ezibalwe ngemuva kokusebenza ne-agrochemical, ngokushesha xhumana nodokotela wakho ukuze uthole usizo. Ungadli isikhathi, ngoba ngaphansi kwethonya lomuthi uvimbela umsebenzi we-cholinesterase - i-enzyme eyenza isignali mayelana nemisipha ye-nerve. Ngokulandelayo, ukungalingani kwenhliziyo nokulahlekelwa kwengqondo kungenzeka.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela ukuba athathe isisombululo somoya ochotshoziwe okhishwe ngesibalo sezipuni ezingu-3-5 ngeglasi yamanzi bese wenza ukuhlanza.
I-"minus" ebalulekile ye-insecticide iyiphunga elibi elibi elibi lempahla, ngakho-ke uma usebenzisa i- "Bi-58", kubalulekile ukuthi ube nesilinganiso esinamandla nemishini yokuzivikela. Wonke umsebenzi, kuhlanganise nomsebenzi wokulungiselela, kufanele wenziwe ngama-overalls, izinkukhu, amaglavu webhola lebhola kanye nezikhumba, kanye nasekhanda lokubhala. Akuvunyelwe ukudla, ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezandla nobuso ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kubalulekile! I-Dimethoate (isithako esisebenzayo "Bi-58") asikhuthazwa kakhulu kumajikijolo nemithi yezithelo, lapho kusetshenziselwa khona ama-aisles ukutshala imifino yemifino.Ngemuva kokulungiselela ikhambi lokusebenza nokuphatha izitshalo, i-respirator isusiwe, amagilavu aphonswa kude, ashintshe izingubo zawo, ahlamba izandla nge sese namanzi, ahlamba ubuso bawo ahlanze imilomo yawo ngokugcwele.
Akuvumelekile ukungcolisa imithombo, amachibi, nemithombo enesixazululo esisele Futhi eduze kwabo akudingekile ukuba kwenziwe ukushiswa kwe-disinfection futhi uthele amanzi emva kokuhlanza ukucoliswa ngenqubo yokusebenza kweziqukathi nemishini. I-Knapsack sprayer yahlanza nsuku zonke, iphinda isiphathe isiko ngamanzi alula. Izitsha ezifakiwe ngemuva kwe-agrochemistry zidinga ukushiswa, ngaphandle kokufaka umusi futhi zikhishwe izinhlayiya.
Ngesikhathi nangemva kokuphalaza, imfuyo ayivunyelwe ukuba idliwe endaweni ephathwayo. Futhi endaweni engamakhilomitha angu-4-5 ukukhawulela indiza yezinyosi amahora angu-120.
Yilalela inhlalakahle yakho. Uma ubuthi lufika esikhumbeni, susa ngaphandle kokusihliza ngoboya bekotini, bese ugeza ngamanzi asebenzayo noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka soda. Ezimweni zokuxhumana ngamehlo, hlanza ngamanzi amaningi imizuzu engu-15. Ukuze ugweme futhi ucasulwe ngamagundane omzimba, thintana nodokotela. Kubalulekile ukugcina ilebuli yokupakisha yezinambuzane.
Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuchithwa kwenzeka ngaphandle kwezingane kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo. Ukufaka ubuthi emathunjini kubonakala ngokuthuthumela nokudonsa, emanzini onogwaja entanyeni buthakathaka.
"Bi-58": izimo zokugcina kanye nokuphila kwelanga
Imiyalo yokulungiselela "Bi-58 New" ichaza impilo yayo yamashalothi izinyanga ezingu-24 kusukela ngosuku lokukhiqizwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu -10 kuya ku -25 ° C. Ukuze igcine i-pesticide kufanele ibe semnyama, ingatholakali izingane nezilwane, indawo kude nemithi nokudla. Isixazululo sokusebenza esisele esilondoloziwe esingamukeleki. Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ngokungazelelwe ngemuva kokulungiselela. Izinsalela zilahlwe.
