Inkukhu, mhlawumbe, ingabonwa ngezinkukhu ezithandwayo kakhulu eYurophu. Ikhulile ngezinhloso ezehlukene, ikakhulukazi, kunezinyosi zeqanda nezinkomba zenyama, kanye nezinhlobo zokuhlobisa. Kuye ngenhloso, izinyoni zihluke kakhulu phakathi komunye nomunye ngezinkambiso eziningi, kokubili zangaphandle nangaphakathi.
Ayaziwa ngokuqinisekile lapho kukhethwa izinkukhu ngenjongo yokudla inyama, kodwa izinhlanga eziningi ziye zavuswa iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu.
Uyazi? Inkukhu yenkukhu evela emaqanda ingahlukaniswa ngisho nangaphambili. Zibanzi ngobukhulu nesisindo, zinamasheya, zinempaphe elula futhi imilenze eqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, izinkukhu zezinkukhu zizinzile, azikwesaba abantu, zibekezelela kalula ukucindezeleka nezinguquko ezingalindelekile ezindabeni zezindlu.
I-Brama
I-Brama ingenye yezinkukhu ezidumile kunazo zonke zokuzalwa kwenyama, eyakhiwe emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule njengengxube yezinkukhu zaseMalaysia neCochinquin. I-Asia ibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yenyoni, kusukela lapho engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye i-hen yafika e-Great Britain nase-United States, futhi kusukela lapho yavela kabanzi emhlabeni wonke.
Uhlobo lwezinkukhu Brahma luhlukaniswa yizici zangaphandle ezilandelayo:
- amaphiko aqinile, amilenze ehlangene nomzimba omkhulu onenqwaba yenyama;
- ubude obude nokuziqhenya;
- i-scallop encane, kodwa inyama, amazinyo cishe ayibonakali;
- umsila omeleleko obushushu;
- umlomo ubomvu okhanyayo, unamandla ngokwanele;
- izindlebe zesimo se-oblong, encane;
- ukujula kunzima kakhulu, ngisho nasezinyaweni.
Umbala wezinkukhu ze-Brahma uhlukile.
Ngakho-ke, lezi zinyoni zinezinsipho ezimhlophe ezinezintambo zokuthungatha, okwenza iphethini eliyinkimbinkimbi ye-oval, imifantu emnyama entanyeni enomgqomo omhlophe. Izigqoko zinekhanda nesifuba esithombeni se-silver-grey, kanti ingxenye engezansi i-green-black. 
Kune-Brahma emhlophe-esiliva enomsila omnyama, amaphiko nentamo, izinyoni ezine-beige ipumage enhle kakhulu, kanye nombala owuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tip-black gray we-feather (ama-roosters onjalo umbala wekhanda ne-back are red-fi, ingxenye engezansi emerald omnyama).
Inkukhu yaseBrama inesisindo esingaphezu kuka 3.5 kg, i-rooster ingafinyelela ku-4.5 kg. Izinkukhu zilukhuni, kodwa ziyahlukahluka ezimeni zokudla ezikhulayo kanye nokudla okunomsoco.
Nakuba inkukhu i-Brama ingokwezilwane zenyama, ibuye ikhule ukuze ihlolwe, futhi iqhaza emidlalweni.
Uhlobo aludingi kakhulu, noma kunjalo, lunikezwa ubukhulu obukhulu, ludinga ukondla okuhlukahlukene, okuhlukahlukene nokuphezulu kwekhalori elinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha, amaprotheni namavithamini. Ngaphezu kokusanhlamvu nokudla kwezilwane, izinkukhu kumele zihlanganise ama-apula ahlanzekile, ukhukhamba, i-zucchini noma ezinye izitshalo nezithelo.
I-Broiler
I-broiler ayiyona inhlobo, kepha ubuchwepheshe bokuzalanisa izinkukhu. Leli gama libizwa ngokuthi lincane (elilinganiselwa ngaphezu kwe-2 kg), elikhushulwa ngokushesha kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokudla. I-etymology yegama (i-broiler yesiNgisi, kusuka embilini- "gazinga ngomlilo") ikhuluma ngokwayo: inkukhu enhle kunazo zonke iyona engcono kakhulu futhi esheshayo emlilweni ovulekile. Inyama yezinkukhu ezinjalo inemikhiqizo ephezulu yokudla nokunambitheka, ngakho-ke iyasiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abagulayo noma asebekhulile, kanye nokudla kwezingane. 
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-broiler yenkukhu ziyasetshenziswa njengama-broilers, isibonelo, i-Cornish white, i-Plymouth, i-Rhode Island, njll. Zizithobekile futhi ziyashesha kakhulu (inyoni edingekayo yokuhlanza isisindo ingafinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili nje kuphela, kanti inkukhu yesizukulwane esivamile kuleso sikhatsi sinesisindo esiphansi izikhathi ezine - kuphela 0.5 kg).
Phakathi nenkathi (kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla) ekhaya kusuka koqweqwe olulodwa ungakhula kuze kube ngu-broilers ayishumi nambili (3-4 izizukulwane). Izinkukhu zingakhula egumbini elomile elivaliwe elikhanyayo elinendawo yokuhamba ngaphandle, okuyinto idinga ukukhula okujwayelekile.
Ukusabalala, utshani utshani, izinhlamvu zommbila noma i-husk yelanga lisetshenziselwa ukulala. Udoti njalo kufanele ushintshwe, ususe ungqimba ophezulu.
Ikhwalithi ye-broiler yenkukhu inyama ixhomeke kwizinga lokudla. Ngaphezu kokungxubeka kokudla noma okulungiselelwe ukuzidla, ukudla kumele kulungiswe ngamaprotheni (lokhu ungasebenzisa inhlanzi noma inyama nenyama yethambo, i-cottage shizi, ubisi), imifino nemifino. Futhi, imvubelo yesibhakabhaka ingeziwe kwondlo (1-2 g ngayinye inkukhu), futhi ukugcwalisa umzimba nge-calcium - amaqanda amaqanda noma isikhokhi.
I-Jersey enkulu
I-Jersey Giant yiyona inyama enkulu kunazo zonke izinkukhu ezinkukhu, ezakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule e-United States ngenxa yokuwela iBrahma, i-Orpington, i-Langshan, nabanye abanye. Inyoni ingumnyama, emhlophe futhi enhle kakhulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinyoni zinobukhulu obukhulu, ngakho-ke zingagcinwa emagcekeni ngocingo oluphansi (inyoni ayikwazi ukunqoba izithiyo eziphakeme). Naphezu kokuthi i-giant giant ithanda indawo, ingahlonywa ngempumelelo ezindaweni ezimbalwa. 
Umzimba wale inkukhu, njengabanye abameleli bezinyama zenyama, ukhulu kakhulu futhi unemigqa, imilenze iphakathi futhi inamandla kakhulu. Izindwangu zinomsila omfushane, amaqabunga amaqabunga.
Uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lokukhula ekhaya, futhi, ngaphezu kwemfanelo yokudla, lezi zinkukhu nazo zithwalwa kahle, ngakho zingasetshenziswa njengeqanda.
Kubalulekile! Izindwangu ezinkulu zeJersey, ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, ziyakwazi ukuchoboza amaqanda amasha asanda kubeka ngaphansi kwesisindo sabo. Futhi, lezi zinyoni, ngenxa yokuphuza kwazo, ngokuvamile ziphonsa amaqanda esikhwameni. Lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe uma inyoni ikhulela amaqanda: i-incubator yokufakelwa ingaba yinsindiso, kanye nokwakheka kwamaqanda kube yizigaba ezincane.
Insizwa yale nkukhu ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, okuchaza ezinye izici zokudla izinkukhu: ngoba inzuzo yesisindo esifanele kudingeka badinga amaprotheni, amavithamini ne-calcium ngokweqile.
Ukudoba
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi mhlawumbe iningi lezinkukhu ezifuywayo, ehlukaniswa nomkhiqizo omuhle ekukhiqizeni inyama. Bred e-England ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX.
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Dorking zinkulu kakhulu, zinomzimba omude obude obukeka njenge-quadrilateral, ikhanda elikhulu elidlulela ngokushesha emzimbeni. Amaphiko afaneleke ukuba ahlangane, umlomo ugobe phansi, umsila onjenge-fan. I-scallops yama-roosters imile iqondile, futhi abesifazane baxhomeke eceleni - lesi sici sikuvumela ukuba unqume ngokunembile ubulili benyoni. 
I-plankage ye-dorking inikezwa ngesimo semibala ehlukahlukene: kusuka ebushelelezi-emhlophe, emhlophe futhi emnyama kuya eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-motley yama-irides nebomvu emifushane.
Kubalulekile! Uma uzalisa lolu hlobo, isimo esikhulu silawula ukuzuza kwesisindo, ngoba ibhalansi elungile phakathi kwamavithamini nezakhi zokulandelela ekubunjweni kokuphakelayo kunquma kokubili isimo nesisindo senyoni, kanye nekhwalithi yenyama yayo.
Isilinganiso sezinkukhu nama-roost emhlambini kufanele kube ngu-10: 1.
Ukugcoba kunesimo esibucayi esimweni sokushisa, ikakhulukazi, ukubekezelela ukushintshwa okubukhali kokushisa nokubandayo, kanye nokubandisa. Izinyoni zitholakala ku-encephalitis, ngakho-ke amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokubeka kubalulekile ukugoma.
Ngokuvamile, naphezu kwezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zenyama, lo mhlobo akufanele ukhethwe ngabalimi abanamakhanda kanye nabangenalwazi, ngoba inyoni idinga ukunakekelwa okuningi nokunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Cochinquin
Imfuyo yasendulo, kodwa manje engavamile, ikhule kakhulu ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, nokho inyama yale nyoni nayo ibaluleke kakhulu. Izwe lakuleli nyoni yiChina, ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye inkukhu yalethwa eYurophu, lapho yayisetshenziswa kabanzi ngabakhiqizi.
Ama-cochinquins atholakala ngezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili - ezijwayelekile kanye nezincane. Ukungezwani kungokwesayizi kuphela. 
UKokinhin ubukeka njengoBrama ngoba ungomunye wabokhokho bakhe. Zibukeka ngendlela ehloniphekile ngenxa yesibhakabhaka esibomvu esiqhakazile, esifana nomqhele wasebukhosini, kanye nokuziphakamisa okukhulu kwebala elibomvu, eliphuzi, eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma le-partridge (izimpaphe zeCohinquins, kanye nenyama, zisebenzisa kakhulu umnotho). Ngokwemvelo, izinyoni zilula kakhulu. Njengoba bengakwazi ukuhamba, bakhetha ukuhlala ngokuthula emaphethelweni angaphansi futhi bangabonisi umsebenzi owedlulele.
Isisindo senkukhu singafinyelela ku-4.5 kg, ama-cocks angama-1 kg amakhulu. Ngonyaka lo hen uveza amaqanda angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. Ama-cochinquins azinamahloni, kodwa adinga ukudla okuhlukahlukene nokulinganiselayo kanye nesidingo esiyimfuneko sotshani lonke (ukondla kudinga intsha futhi izendlalelo). Izinzuzo zohlobo zibandakanya ukumelana nokubandayo okubandayo.
I-Cornish
Ukuzalwa, kuzalwa eNgilandi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, esikhathini lapho izwe lalinesidingo esikhulu sempilo. Kwathathwa njengenkukhu yenyama, izici zazo okufanele zibe yisisindo esikhulu ngokudla okuncane.
Njengomthetho, inqwaba yalezi zinkukhu ihlanzekile, ngezinye izikhathi itholakala ngamathanga amnyama. Izimpaphe kancane, ezingekho emasendweni abo. Umzimba mkhulu, ububanzi, intamo ende, umsila nomlomo omfushane. Ngokukhula, lezi zinyoni zincane kunabanye abazala bomndeni. 
Uyazi? I-Cornish iyinzalo ekhonjiswe yizinga laseMelika elihle kakhulu kulezi zinkukhu.
Ukukhishwa kweCornish kwakuhlotshaniswa nezinkinga eziningi ngenxa yobunzima bomsebenzi: le nyoni yayizalwa kabi, amaqanda ayemncane kakhulu, kanti izinkukhu zazibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo luye lwathuthukiswa kakhulu kangangokuthi namuhla selusetshenziswe njengesizathu ekucwaningeni ucwaningo.
Izinkukhu zase-Cornish zizithoba futhi ziqinile, zikhule masinyane futhi zizizwe zikhulu ezimweni zesikhala esincane. Yondla izinkukhu zidla kakhulu kunabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Kubalulekile ukungeza ummbila ekudleni, kanye nesihlabathi ukuthuthukisa ukugaya.
Inkukhu iphelela eminyakeni emithathu futhi ingathatha amaqanda angama-170 ngonyaka. Ukungahleleki kohlobo akusikho ukuphakama okukhulu kwezinkukhu - ayikho ngaphezu kuka-70%.
Malin
Bred eBelgium ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye. Ngezilimi ezahlukene ubizwa ngokuhlukile: iMechelen, Meklin, Mecheln, kanye noKuku noma uKoko (lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlanga lubizwa ngokuthi idolobha lasendulo lapho lidalwa khona, futhi igama layo selihlele kithi ngezihumusho ezahlukene).
Izinkukhu ze-Malin zinesisindo esingaba ngu-4 kg, ama-roosters - kufika ku-5 kg. Amaqanda cishe unyaka wonke, izicucu ezingafika ku-160. Uhlobo lubizwa ngokuthi inyama kanye namaqanda - luhle kakhulu, lunomsoco futhi lukhulu. 
Uyazi? Iqembu labafundi be-hens Malin selisebenza eBelgium amashumi eminyaka ambalwa. Amalungu eklabhu ahlanganyele ekukhethweni, abambe imibukiso ehlukahlukene futhi ngazo zonke izindlela ezithengisa ukuzalwa kwabo ozithandayo.
I-Malin iyizinkukhu ezinzima kakhulu, ezinzima futhi eziqinile. Umthethosisekelo uphezulu, amaphiko amancane, eduze komzimba, amehlo ajikelezile. I-Scallop ebomvu elibomvu, usayizi omncane. Ama-Roosters nawo anesilevu obomvu ne-earlobes. Ama-paws aqinile, aphethwe kakhulu, ngokungafani nomsila. Ngokuvamile, ama-plumage aqoshiwe, kukhona amhlophe, amnyama, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-pearl kanye nombala wokusajingijolo. Inyoni ine inyama enomsoco namathenda.
Phakathi kokungalungi kohlobo kungacatshangwa ukusikeka komama omama okubi, ukuvunguza nokudla okunamandla ekudleni. Nokho, izinkukhu azidingi ezinye izimo zezindlu, kanti izinkukhu ziphila kahle.
Izinkukhu ze-Malin zingagcinwa emaceleni, kodwa zidinga isikhala. Izinyoni azikwazi ukundiza, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuba uhlasele phezulu.
Ngenxa yamapulangwe aminyene, inkukhu ibinamakhaza.
Plymouth
Uhlobo lwalokhu lwavulwa phakathi nekhulu lesishiyagalolunye lama-breeders ase-US. Igama liqukethe izingxenye ezimbili: Plymouth - igama lomuzi, okuyindawo yokuzalwa yenkukhu, nelithi "idwala" (i-English Rock), okusho idwala - njengophawu lobukhulu obukhulu, amandla nokukhuthazela kohlobo. Izinkukhu ziphinde zibheke inani elikhulu lenyama yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, kanye nokukwazi ukuthola isisindo ngokushesha.
Izibhamu ze-Plymouth zizahlukahluka, kodwa izinkukhu ezimhlophe zihlala zihlala zihlala njalo futhi ngakho-ke zivame ukuqhuma. Lezi izinkukhu ezinkulu kakhulu ngobukhulu.
Izinkukhu zivulekile esifubeni, unenhloko enkulu kakhulu, intamo eminwe enezinyosi nomsila, unamehlo omfushane ophuzi namaso obomvu. 
Ama-plymouthrocks akhulekele kokubili inyama namaqanda, kodwa inyama ibhekwa njengesiqondiso esiyinhloko. Inyama yalezi zinkukhu ithenda, efana nokunambitheka ku-broiler. Ukungahleleki akusilo umthunzi ophuzi obomvu we-pulp.
Ukubeletha ngokungathobeki ekuguqukeni kwesimo sezulu, ukuzola, kunempilo evikelekile. Ukukhula kwesitoko esincane kwenzeka ngokushesha - ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala abesifazane baqala isidleke, okuyinto irekhodi phakathi kwezinkukhu.
Izinkukhu zidla ukudla okufanayo njengabazali, kodwa ukudla kufanele kuchotshozwe bese wengeza ufulawa we-corn, i-cottage shizi, amaqanda abilisiwe nemifino eqoshiwe.
Izinkukhu ezigulayo noma ezingezona ezijwayelekile zihlangene.
I-Orpington
Uhlobo oludumile kakhulu lwesiNgisi, ngenxa yomkhiqizo walo ophezulu kanye nekhono lokwakha ngokushesha inyama enkulu. I-Orpington iyinkukhu ene-plumage elula ngokungajwayelekile futhi umzimba omkhulu, cishe odwebile. Inhloko encane, ikhekhe ne-earlobes zibomvu, umsila ufushane. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinkukhu, i-Orpingtons ibhekwa njengezingaphansi. Kunemibala eminingi, kodwa imilenze yenkukhu ingumnyama noma emhlophe-pink.
I-Orpington inyama inezici eziphezulu zokudla ngenxa ye-fat fat content.
Ngokwemvelo yayo, cishe iyinkukhu yenkukhu, futhi ngenxa yalokho, uma ibukeka kahle, ivame ukuphakanyiswa njengesilwane. 
Abamele balolu hlobo bangamazinyo omuhle kakhulu omama nabesifazane abahle, okuqinisekisa ukuthi kusinda kakhulu inkukhu. Isisindo sezilwane ezincane sithola ngokushesha, kanti abesifazane basesisindo esifanayo nabesilisa.
Phakathi kwezinselele zohlobo kukhona ukudla okungenamkhawulo nokuthambekela kokukhuluphala, ukukhula okuphansi kwezilwane ezincane kanye nenani elincane lamaqanda.
Yondla lezi zinkukhu kumele zihlangane, inani lokudla ngosuku - ezimbili. Ngaphandle kokudla okuyinhloko, izinsikazi zalezi zinkukhu kufanele zihlale zifinyelela ngokuqondile kulesi sikhwama noma amagobolondo, okudingekayo ukugcwalisa izimali ze-calcium.
I-Fireball
I-fireball iyinzalo yezinkukhu ezazalwe yizimboni zaseFrance, yingakho ngezinye izikhathi zibizwa ngokuthi inyama yaseFrance.
Ngendlela ehloniphekile yesiFulentshi, ababelethi bakwazi ukuhlanganisa izindawo eziwusizo ngokubukeka kokuhleleka.
Umzimba wenkukhu ukhulu kakhulu, i-oblong kancane, ama-paws aphansi, ahlanganiswe nempaphe, umsila uyingcosana kepha u-fluffy. Ngaphansi komlomo omfushane kukhona intshebe enkulu, i-lobes ifihliwe ngaphansi kwe-sideburns ekhanyayo, intamo emfushane inamaphiko amakhulu kakhulu.
Ngenxa yenani lezinhlanzi, lo mhlobo ubhekwa njengokungabindi okubandayo. Izimpaphe ezivame kakhulu embala yi-Salmon ne-Colombian Fireballs. Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zikhula ngokushesha, kodwa njenge-Orpingtons, zijwayele ukukhuluphala. Enye inkukhu ngonyaka ithwala amaqanda angaphezu kwekhulu, futhi yenza lokhu unyaka wonke. 
I-Fireball inenyama ebucayi kakhulu eneqhwa elimnandi lomdlalo kunambitha. Isisindo salesi sizukulwane asikakhulu kakhulu - akuvamile ukuba ngaphezu kwamakhilogremu amathathu. Inzuzo yukuntuleka kwesidingo sokuqothula isikhumba - isidumbu sikhishwa kalula kangangokuthi sihlala sinqunu.
Uhlobo luziqhenya kakhulu ezimweni zokudla. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ifolishi eyomile, ukuyihlanza ehlobo nge-mass mass, futhi ebusika - ngemifino nezinaliti. Isici esithakazelisayo se-hen Fireol ukungabikho ngokuphelele komkhuba ongathandeki wokukhulula imibhede. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lungakhula ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba futhi uthole ukufinyelela okukhululekile ukuhamba emoyeni ovulekile.
Ukungavikeleki emkhunjini kuphakeme, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umswakama owedlulele ungaphazamisa le nyoni.
Izinkukhu zezilwane zezinkukhu kanye nabalimi okumele inyama yenkukhu ibaluleke kakhulu kunezinyosi, yiqiniso, ukhethe izinyoni zenyama yale nyoni. Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu zenyama ziyaziwa ngokukhululeka komzimba, ukungasebenzi, kanye nokulula okuhambisana nokuzalana, okwenza kube ikakhulukazi ekufuneni hhayi kuphela kochwepheshe, kodwa futhi nokuzala ekhaya.
