Namuhla sizokutshela ku-Lagenariya. Kulesi sihloko awukwazi ukufunda kuphela ulwazi oluthakazelisayo mayelana nezinhlobo ze-lagenariya, kodwa futhi ubone izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingajwayelekile esithombeni.
Isitshalo seLagenaria singowomndeni wePumpkin, njengoba kuboniswa yisithelo sesimilo. Kuyinto isitshalo lianoid ekhula ngokwemvelo ezindaweni ezishisayo. I-Lagenariya ingumvini wonyaka onyakazayo, isithelo saso isiqu se-ornamental sokwehlukahluka nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene (okuhlangene, nxazonke, okwenziwe ngamaparele, njll)
"Hamba nge-apula"
Uma ungakaze ubone lolu hlobo lwe-lagenaria, ngeke ukholwe amehlo akho. Izithelo zesitshalo zifana ne-goose eguqe phansi ukutshala utshani. Umswakama ongenalutho awunawo umbala omhlophe ongafana nenyoni ephilayo kude. 
Izithelo ze-lagenarii akuyona nje inani lokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi lifanele kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komuntu. Ngaleyo ndlela, ngeke nje umangaze omakhelwane bakho nezihlobo, kodwa futhi ujabulele ama-porridges noma ama-pancake amathanga.
Uyazi? Ama-stalks aseLagenaria asetshenziselwa ukufaka amabhasikidi nemikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.
Uma uthanda izinhlobonhlobo zamathanga "I-goose ema-apula" futhi ufuna ukuyitshala endaweni yakho, bese siya enchazayo emfushane. Imbewu yesitshalo idonswa usuku emanzini futhi ihlume ngesikhathi sokushisa kwama-22-25 ˚С. Ukudluliselwa kwezithombo ukuvula umhlaba kuqhutshwa ngoMeyi noJuni. Isiko sezitshalo singaba kokubili elangeni nangomthunzi okhethekile. Uma utshala izihlahla eziningana, gcina ibanga elingama-40-50 cm ukuze i-lagenarii ingagcwele. I-Lagenaria iqala ukuthela izithelo ngosuku 125 emva kokuhlwanyela imbewu.
Manje ake sikhulume ngezici ezihlukahlukene ze-lagenaria "I-Goose ema-apula". Isitshalo se-Ornamental sinomkhiqizo ophezulu. Ukusuka ehlathini elilodwa kungenziwa ukuqoqwa ngamapulangwe angama-8-10, ubuningi bawo obufinyelela ku-5-6 kg.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo ezifinyelele ku-30-35 cm zifanelekile ukudla. Ukuvunwa kwenziwa ngo-Agasti-Septemba.Lesi sitshalo asibangeli inkathazo ngokunakekelwa. I-Lagenariya ayinxenxa ukuzala kwenhlabathi nokukhanyisa. Kulesi simo, ukuphuza nokugqoka akukhohlwa.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukugcina kahle ithanga "I-goose ema-apula", okuyinto ngaphandle kokulimala ukunambitha noma ukwakhiwa kwe-vitamin kungaqhubeka kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
I-Lagenariya "Inyoka"
I-Serpentine Lagenaria ayifani nendima evamile. Kodwa kuphela ekuboneni kuqala. Emva kokuvela kwesithelo, uzobona ukuthi lokhu kuyitshalo langempela lokuhlobisa. Amapumpu anesimo se-oblong futhi afana ne-zucchini ehlanganisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-60-70 cm (izithelo ziqoqwe ukusetshenziswa komuntu uma zifinyelela ubude obungama-50 cm), futhi isisindo sazo singama-7 kg. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zama-creepers azithakazelanga hhayi nje kuphela ngoba zinikeza izithelo ezithandekayo nezilinganayo, kodwa futhi ngoba inamandla okuvuselela izingxenye ezimele ezakhiwe ngenhla. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kufika ku-2 m ukuphakama, ukufuna ukukhanya (umthunzi noma umthunzi okhethekile awufanelekile) kanye nomswakama. Kungatshalwa kokubili emhlabathini ovulekile nasezinkalweni kwi loggias noma emabhaloni. Esikhathini sokuqala, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ukuthola izithombo ngo-Ephreli. Nciphisa imbewu edingekayo ekushiseni kwama-25-30 ˚C. Emhlabathini ovulekile noma ezinkukhuleni ezinkulu i-lagenaria etshalwe ekuqaleni kuka-Juni.
Kubalulekile! Uma umhlabathi ungafudumali, ngemuva kokuthi ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kube semhlabathini ovulekile, ukukhula kuzomisa eLagenaria kanye nesitshalo kungafa.Ukupheka, kokubili izithelo namaqabunga e-serpentine lagenaria asetshenziswa. Inyama yesithelo iyinambitha futhi isethenda, ifana ne-zucchini ukunambitheka.
The Botles
Ibhodlela laseLagenariya lalingabi negama nje ngenxa yesimo sesithelo, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi ngaphambi kokuba lenze izimbiza nezitsha ezihlukahlukene.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobonhlobo azivame ukusetshenziswa njengokudla, ngoba i-pulp ine-ukunambitheka okuyingqayizivele, okungaveli wonke umuntu. Kodwa-ke, uma ulinda kuze kube yilapho ithanga livuthiwe ngokugcwele futhi likhishwe ngobumnene ama-insides, khona-ke uzoba ne "ibhodlela" elikhulu ongayifaka ekhishini njengomhlobiso noma usetshenziswe njengesiqukathi samanzi noma ijusi.
Kubalulekile! Ukunikeza ithanga indlela oyifunayo, esigabeni sokuqala kumele kufakwe engenalutho lwezinkuni.
Izihlahla ze-Lagenaria zalezi zihlukahlukene zingakhula zibe ngu-3 m ubude. Izithelo ngokwazo zingafinyelela ku-20-25 cm ububanzi futhi zifike ku-70 cm ubude. Isici esithakazelisayo se "Iziphuzo" ezihlukahlukene ukuthi uma unquma ingxenye yeqoma, uzoqhubeka ukhula. Ngakho-ke, ungathola amafomu athakazelisayo wokuhlobisa esikhathini esizayo. Uma utshala kufanelekile ukwazi ukuthi umvini ukhule izithombo. Imbewu ihluma futhi itshalwe emabhokisini ngo-Ephreli bese igcinwa emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwe-20 ° C kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. NgoJuni, izitshalo zihamba emhlabathini ovulekile futhi zinikeze ukusekelwa okudingekayo amahlumela. Ukuze uthole amathanga omuhle wezobuciko, kungcono ukutshala i-lagenariya eduze kocingo lwocingo noma ukwesekwa endaweni enkulu.
Uma ufuna ukupheka isidlo sesinkwa sebhayisiki, kufanele udonse izithelo uma ufinyelela ku-40-50 cm ubude. Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi amathanga anesisindo esikhulu sevithamini C, ngakho ukusetshenziswa kwalo mkhiqizo kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika.
Uyazi? I-Lagenariya iye yahlonywa ngumuntu iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezintathu. Izizwe eziningi e-Afrika zisasebenzisa isithelo sesitshalo ukwenza izitsha, amapayipi nezinsimbi zomculo.
I-Lagenarius "Kalebasa"
I-Calebasa Lagenarius iyi-ithanga eliphakathi kwe-pear elifana ne-Bottles Lagenaria. Yilolu hlobo oluhlukahlukene lwesitshalo oluvame ukutshala ukuze kuqhutshekwe ukukhiqizwa kwejugs kanye namabhodlela ahlukahlukene. Uma ukuma kwe "Amabhodlela" kunesiphakamiso esiphezulu nesingaphansi, izithelo ezinemibala efana nohlobo lwebhola esilujwayele. Ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahluka kufana nalawo angaphambilini. Njengoba imbewu enesibindi esinzima kakhulu, kumele ixiliswe emanzini ngaphambi kokutshala. Uma uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu, ukufika kungenziwa ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi (lapho umhlaba ufudumala ukushisa kwama-15 ˚C). Ezisezingeni eliphansi azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwendlela yokutshala. 
Lesi sitshalo sakha izithelo ezinemibala ephakathi kwamamitha amabili ubude. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu obujwayelekile bamathanga bunama-40-60 cm. I-liana ngokwayo, ngokusekelwa okuhle, ikhula ibe m 15.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezihlukahlukene zikhethwayo mayelana nokukhanya nomswakama, kanti inkathi ekhulayo ingamalanga angu-180-200.
I-Lagenariya "Ama-Swans Swans"
I-Geese-swans lagenaria ehlukahlukene inezindaba zayo, ezitshela ngesikhulu kanye nenkosikazi, abasindisiwe kusukela ekuboshweni kwe-swan geese. Ngokuziphindiselela, indlovukazi embi yaphenduka izinyoni zibe ngamathanga, kuyilapho zigcina isimo sayo.
Abalimi abaningi kanye nabaflorisi badidanisa lezi zihlukahlukene kanye nezinhlobonhlobo "I-Goose ema-apula" ngenxa yokufana okubukwayo. Kodwa-ke, umvini uqobo uhlukile kanye nesakhiwo samaqabunga, nobude bamahlumela. 
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ubude buze kufike ku-1.5m amitha, zifuna ukukhanya nokunyakaza (ukuchelela okuhle kanye nendawo kuphela enelanga). Isikhathi sesitshalo se-lagenaria singu-150-200 izinsuku.
Isici esithakazelisayo sokwakheka kwesithelo ukuthi amathanga alenga emoyeni atholakala "izintamo" eziqondile, futhi labo abaxhumana nobuso bathola ingxenye engaphezulu engezansi yezithelo.
Ungatshala i-liana ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ungakhula izithombo. Uma ukhulile kusuka enzalweni, inqubo ayibumbwanga ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini. Kubalulekile ukujula imbewu engaphezu kuka 3-4 cm emhlabathini. Lapho ukufakelwa izihlahla ensimini, phakathi kwazo kudingeka ushiye cishe imitha yesikhala samahhala.
Izithombo ze-Dive ezidingweni zomhlaba ezivulekile ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izithelo eziluhlaza ezisetshenziselwa ukudla ziqoqiwe ngesikhathi zifinyelela ubude obungama-30 cm. Ukuqoqwa kwamathanga avuthiwe ngokugcwele kwenzeka ngenyanga ka-Okthoba.
Uyazi? I-Lagenariya inezinye amagama, njenge "ikhukhamba yamaNdiya" kanye "ikhukhamba laseVietnam", njengoba kukholelwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sathunyelwa eYurophu evela eNdiya naseVietnam.
"I-Cylindrical"
Leli ithanga elixubile elifana nezinhlobonhlobo "Inyoka". Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izithelo ngokwawo zinombala ohlukile futhi zihlukile ngobukhulu. I-lagenaria yesikhukhula lapho kutshalwa kudinga ukwesekwa, okungekho amahlumela amade kakhulu (angaba ngu-15 cm) azobambelela kuso. Ngokuhlwanyela kahle nokunakekelwa okufanele, izithelo zamathambo zifinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili.
Okunye ukufana nomvini we-serpentine ukuvuselelwa kokulimala noma ukusika izingxenye zezithelo. 
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cylindrical zifuna ukukhanya nomswakama. Isikhathi sezitshalo senziwa kancane futhi singama-200 izinsuku.
Ngokuvamile, umvini usetshenziselwa ukulimala ngokuqondile. Amapumpu asetshenziselwa ukwakha izitsha nemisebenzi ehlukahlukene, kanye nokupheka. Isithelo esiye safinyelela ku-40 cm ubude singasetshenziswa ukugcina, ukukhamba, noma ukudala ama-saladi.
Ukuhlwanyela izithombo nokukhathalela okunye kufana nokuhlukahluka kwezinyoka.
I-Lagenariya "I-Bulavovidnaya"
Izinhlobonhlobo zinegama layo ngenxa yesakhiwo esithakazelisayo sesithelo, esibukeka sengathi sinomama ophikisiwe. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezithelo ezivela emafomeni aphakathi kwe-Pear kanye ne "Botles" yiyona ingxenye encane kakhulu engezansi yezithelo, okuyinto, nakuba iyancintisana nomsebenzi wokukhipha imfucumfucu, kodwa yenza kube lula ukudala i-vase noma i-jug enhle kakhulu "kumama". 
ULiana uneziqabunga eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo, izimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ezikude zifana nezinsimbi ezinkulu. Lezi zihlukahlukene azihlukanisi ngokungathobeki futhi, njengezinye izinhlobo zeLagenaria, lifuna ukushisa nokufudumala kwenhlabathi ngesikhathi esifanele.
Izithelo zesikhala zinebude obuvela ku-25 kuya ku-200 cm. Lo umehluko ngobukhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu nokuzala kwenhlabathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zinenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, eyizinsuku ezingu-160-210, kuye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya kanye nendawo yezulu. Izithelo zalesi sitshalo zivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobonhlobo kunokupheka.
"Cobra"
Izinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu ze-lagenaria, okunzima ukuhlukanisa "I-Goose ema-apula." Ukungezwani okuphawulekayo kunokwanda kwe-thermophilicity (ngokulandelana, okukhuliswa kuphela yizithombo) kanye nokuziqhenya.
Ukuhlukanisa ngezinhlobo ezifanayo kungase kube "entanyeni" yesithelo, esicubile kancane eceleni, simulisa ikhanda le-cobra. 
Lokhu okuhlukahlukene akusetshenziswanga ukudla kuphela noma ukwakha ubuciko obuhle. Izinhlobonhlobo "I-Cobra" ihlukaniswa yizindawo zayo zokuphulukisa. Ngalesi sitshalo, izifo zesimiso sokugaya, kanye nezifo zezinso, isimiso senhliziyo nenhliziyo yokukhuluphala, ziyaphathwa.
Lagenariya "Polenovnaya"
Izinhlobonhlobo zePolenoid lagenaria zidideka kalula ne-zucchini evamile esigabeni sokuqala sokuthuthukiswa komntwana. Ithanga le-pollen lidla izithelo ezinkulu ezifinyelela amamitha amabili futhi zilinganiselwa ku-10 kg. Kulukhuni ukukholelwa ukuthi ngalezi zitshalo ezinzima ezinjalo, ithanga elinzima lingagcinwa. Kodwa-ke, ithanga lale ngayizi likhula kuphela ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu, ubude bezithelo buzobe buba ngu-80 - 100 cm.
Isihlahla sesitshalo sine-branched kakhulu, amaqabunga amakhulu, kancane kancane. Izimbali zimhlophe, zifakwe njengebell evulekile. 
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo kufana nezinye izinhlobo ze lagenaria. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uma udilika izithombo endaweni evulekile, udinga ukugcina ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo (50 cm ulandelana no-70 cm phakathi kwemigqa).
Ithanga elifana ne-polls lisetshenziselwa ukupheka, ukuhlobisa igceke noma ukuhlobisa izimbali.
Kubalulekile! Umehluko omkhulu ovela enhlokweni ye-serpentine yimijikelezo evamile kakhulu yesithelo, futhi ithanga ngokwayo linomkhawulo okhulu kune "Inyoka".
I-Lagenariya "I-Turban"
Ingqungquthela "I-Turkish turban" ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo hhayi nje ngesimo sayo esingenakulibaleka, kodwa futhi futhi i-minimalism.
Ake siqale ngokuthi umvini ngisho nangaphambi kokwakheka kwezithelo kuzokujabulisa ngezimbali ezinhle eziphuzi zamasayizi amakhulu kanye namaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka asakazwa eduze kwendonga, njengokungathi uyamamukela.
Ithanga "Indwangu ebomvu" inikeza izithelo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ze-talmidnye ezibukeka njengamaqabunga amancane amancane. Ingxenye engenhla yesithelo izohlale idwetshwe umbala ocacile, futhi umbala ophansi-umbala oseduze nomhlophe. Uma izinhlobo zangaphambilini ziveza izithelo ezinkulu, amaqabunga amancane anama-30-40 cm akhula eLagenaria "Turban".
Le minimalism ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwezithelo ekwakheni amakhakethi athakazelisayo nezitsha zekhishi. 
Kubalulekile! Imisebenzi yezandla, izithelo ezomile kahle ezingabonakaliswa ku-frost zisetshenziswa. Uma ukusika, isiqu sishiywa.
Ukuze sikhule ithanga leMpumalanga YesiTurkey, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu izithombo ngezimbiza ezihlukene kuze kube ngu-10 cm ngo-Ephreli. NgoJuni, izithombo zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile, zigcina ibanga lika-30 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.
Amathanga amancane avuthwe ngoSeptemba. Ukuze kusetshenziswe, zingabhidliza engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
Uyazi? Ngokwezifundo zamuva, i-lagenaria pulp iqukethe izinto ezivimbela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza.Ithanga, kuye ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesithelo, lingasetshenziswa kokubili ukupheka nokuhlobisa ingadi noma ukudala yezandla ezithakazelisayo. Manje uyazi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-lagenaria ezingatshalalwa engadini kanye nabadluli bemangala-ngezithelo ezinemibala engajwayelekile. Ukutshala i-liana ekhaya, ngeke nje utshale izihlahla egcekeni, kodwa futhi uzokwazi ukujabulela izitsha okumnandi ezivela ezitsheni ze-ithanga lokuhlobisa.
