I-Aihrizone (noma njengoba idume ngokuthi umuthi wothando) iyilungu lomndeni wakwaTolstyankov, okhula ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisemadwaleni eziqhingini zaseCanary nase-Azores, naseMorocco, ePortugal naseDairra. Lo mndeni uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyishumi nesishiyagalolunye zezitshalo ezinomsoco zonyaka nonyaka ezingapheli (ngezinye izikhathi zitholakele nezihlahla ezincane).
Ngokuvamile izitshalo ezikhulile nezasendlini ekhaya, kodwa kwezinye izimo, abalimi bakhononda ukuthi ayikhuli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile "umuthi wothando" ushiya ukuwa, futhi ulahlekelwa ukubukeka okukhangayo. Yiqiniso, kuzo zonke zombili izimo, isizathu semiphumela enjalo engalungile yimphutha eyenziwe ekunakekeleni, okusho ukuthi ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ukulima kuka-Ahryzon, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi ungabhekana nani. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zezinkinga lapho ukhula "umuthi wothando".
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezifunwa kakhulu zokugeleza komoya emasikweni yi-Aichrizone Point, i-Aihrizon Winding, i-Aihrizone Loose (noma i-Prostrate), i-Achrizone Ochchkolistnyy no-Aihrizon Domashny, abahlala kuyo ama-30 cm ukuphakama.
Ukukhetha okungalungile kokukhanyisa
Njengezinye izitshalo eziningi zasendlini, ziqhakaza ngesikhathi sasehlobo, i-florist ethakazelisayo ene-panicle encane enezimbali ze-shades ehlukahlukene: kusuka ebomvu kuya ephuzi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, amaqabunga esihlahla somthandi, futhi ngesizathu esithile asiqhakazi (ezimweni ezinjalo, i-airshyne ilahlekelwa ukuhlobanisa kwayo yonke). Kungase kube nezincazelo ezimbalwa zalesi senzakalo, kodwa okokuqala, kufanele uqaphele ukucacisa nokukhanyisa. 
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ibhodlela emafasitela angasempumalanga noma entshonalanga kwendlu. Ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ngokuphambene nalokho, akuyona indawo engcono kakhulu yokutshala izitshalo ezinjalo, ngoba kufanele uzikhiphe njalo (ukuguqulwa, indwangu eguquguqukayo noma i-gauze yezokwelapha kufanelekile ngale njongo).
Kubalulekile! Lapho ikhanya ilanga, ikakhulu ehlobo, kunomthelela omkhulu wokushisa ilanga emaqabunga.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ekhula ngasenyakatho yendlu, imbali ethanda ukukhanya izokuhlupheka ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanyisa futhi ngeke kudingeke ucabange isikhathi eside: kungani imbali ehluma izimbali ingaqhakaza. Uma ungenayo enye indlela yokuphuma, futhi kufanele ubeke imbali ngale ndlela, khona-ke ulungele iqiniso lokuthi kuzodingeka liqokonyiswe yizicucu. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, izibani ezikhanyayo ezinhle, okumele zishintshe njalo, zilungile. Ezimweni eziningi, inqubo efanayo iyenzeka okungenani kabili ngesonto (lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthuthukiswa komfaniswano wesivuno sesitshalo). Kanti futhi ekwakheni isihlahla sefomu elifanele, ukugeleza kwe-air kuguqulwa nge-axis yayo ngekota yesigamu.
Siphinde sibone izinkomba ezinhle zokukhanyisa lapho sikhula i-aihrizone:
phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi - lokhu kungukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungeke kugwenywe ikakhulukazi, njengoba umsebenzi wezandla ngesikhathi sebusika kungenasidingo;- kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba: ngaphambi kwe-12: 00 nangemva kwe-15: 00 - imisebe eqondile yelanga iyakukhetha, futhi kusukela ngo-12: 00 kuya ku-15: 00 - ukukhanya okungafani.
phakathi nenkathi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi - lokhu kungukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okungeke kugwenywe ikakhulukazi, njengoba umsebenzi wezandla ngesikhathi sebusika kungenasidingo;Amaphutha uma kunisela ukugeleza komoya
Ukunisela kudla indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isitshalo. Ngokuqondene nokugeleza komoya ngokuqondile, Imodi yokwethulwa ketshezi enhlabathini kufanele ibe kanje:
- entwasahlobo nasehlobo - ngokumiswa kancane komhlaba phakathi kokunisela;
- ekwindla nasebusika (kuncike ekulandeleni ukushisa okukhulunywayo okukhulunywayo) - ngokumiswa okuphawulekayo kwenhlabathi phakathi kokunisela.
Uyazi? Ukuze unqume ukuthi i-airborne idinga ukuchelela, ungenza uvivinyo olulandelayo: cindezela kancane umqhele wesitshalo ngesandla sakho, futhi uma uzizwa unomphumela omuhle, kungcono ukudlulisela ukuchelela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uma ku-Ahirizona amaqabunga ahlanyekile futhi ahlambalazayo - ungakwazi ukuphuza amanzi ngokuphuza.
Ukungabi nomswakama
Ukuqaphela ukungabi nomswakama "emthini wothando" kungaba ukuvuvukala (turgora) amahlumela namaqabunga. Njengoba sesanda kuphawula, ukumelana okuphakeme kwesitshalo ukucindezela isundu kubonisa ukuthi ukugeleza komoya akudingeki ukwenze uketshezi, okungenani endaweni ethile ngesikhathi, kodwa uma ukuphuma kwe-airshiya kushiya noma kugubha kakhulu, khona-ke imbali isiye yahlushwa isikhathi eside ukoma. Futhi, ngokuntuleka kokuchelela, ungakhohlwa ngezitshalo zezimbali.
Noma kunjalo, inhlalakahle yezinto ezichazwe kahle akuxhomeke kuphela ekutheni uketshezi, kodwa futhi kumgangatho wamanzi asetshenzisiwe. Iningi lama-airflows likhetha ukunethezeka nokuhleleka kahle (kungakapheli kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3) amanzi ekamelweni lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uketshezi alubandayo kakhulu. Esimweni esinzima kakhulu, uma ungenayo isikhathi sokubeka isamba esifanele samanzi sokunisela, amanzi angcolile noma abilisiwe angasetshenziswa izikhathi eziningana (hhayi njalo). Kungenzeka ukunciphisa ukuqina ngokusizwa kwezinhlamvu ezimbalwa ze-citric acid, kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungayidluli, ngoba kungenakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokuthuthukiswa okuvamile kwe-arizrizone.
Ungakhohlwa mayelana nomswakama ekamelweni. Naphezu kokuthi i-succulent echazwe kahle imelana nomoya owomile, uyasabela ngokuthokoza ekugezeni ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphansi kwewashi elifudumele. Kodwa-ke, le nqubo akumele yenziwe ngesikhathi sokuphumula kwesitshalo.
Umswakama ongaphezulu
Ngenxa yokungabi nomswakama ekuphumuleni kwamagatsha, amaqabunga aphenduka ngokushesha futhi aphule, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi uma kutholakala inkinga efanayo, kuyadingeka ukuba ugcwalise ngokushesha amanzi. Uma, ngemuva kokuphuza isikhathi eside ekutheni, ugcwalisa kakhulu umhlabathi ngobuningi bomswakama, cishe cishe kuzoholela ekuboleni uhlelo lwesitshalo sesitshalo kanye nezisekelo zezihlumela. Uma kwenzeka kungenakwenzeka ukugwema isimo esinjalo, kuzodingeka ukuthi uvuselele i-airzone, okuzothatha isikhashana.
Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sasehlobo, isihlahla siphuziswa kakhulu futhi sivame kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukususa amanzi agijima angena epanini ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngisho noma izimpande namahlumela awenzi ngokushesha ukubola, kunamathuba aphezulu ekuthuthukiseni izifo zefungal, eziphinde zibhubhise ngokushesha isitshalo. Lapho kufika ubusika, kungcono ukunciphisa ukujwayela kokunisela okungenani, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kunamathuba aphezulu oketshezi olunamandla.
Ukushisa okuphezulu kuthinta kanjani ukugeleza komoya
Abalimi abaningi abakwazi kodwa bajabule iqiniso lokuthi ukuthuthwa kwamagesi akusizi kahle izimo zokushisa zokulima. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokudala isimo sezulu samahlathi eshisayo edolobheni elisendlini.
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokuthuthukiswa kwemifino yesitshalo kungama-20 ° C ... + 25 ° C, futhi izinga lokushisa lokushisa ebusika kufanele libe + ku-10 ° C ... + 12 ° C (isibonakaliso esincane esincane sokushisa isilinganiso sezinga lokushisa ngu-8 ° C).
Esikhathini sehlobo sasehlobo sehlobo, i-AIhrizone izwa kahle ekushiseni okujwayelekile kwekamelo lokushisa kwama-20 ° C ... + 25 ° C, okusho ukuthi akukho zimo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo ekuthuthukiseni izitshalo ezijwayelekile. Futhi ehlobo, ungafaka ibhodlela ngesitshalo ebhaleni, kodwa kuphela emthunzini.
Yiqiniso, ebusika, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukwehla okukhulu ekushiseni ekamelweni, kodwa lezi zibalo kufanele zancishiswe kancane kancane, ziqale nge-snap yokuqala yokubandayo. Njengoba izinga lokushisa elihle lokubhukuda kwebusika libhekwa njenge-8 ° C ... + 12 ° C, ngokuvamile egumbini nesitshalo bavele bavala ukushisa, kodwa uma kungenjalo, kungcono ukudlulisela ibhodlela ebhodini (uma ivaliwe futhi lifudumala).
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe kuya ku-30 ° C nangaphezulu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo siwela esimweni sokulimala (i-dormancy ehlobo). Akusho ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo ukukhula kwembali kunciphile kakhulu, kodwa futhi izinga lokusetshenziswa kwamagciwane, kanti kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi ngokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga awela emoyeni.
Entsheni, thola ibhodlela lakho indawo epholile kunazo zonke endlini. Okuqukethwe kwebusika ebusika ngaphezu kwezindleko zokushisa okubonisiwe kuzoholela ekwandeni ubude be-internodes, ngenxa yalokho isitshalo sizokwelula ngokushesha futhi silahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abalimi bezimbali, lapho bekhula i-ayzhrizona ekhaya, qaphela ukuthi ekupheleni ebusika amaqabunga akhe aphuzi. Kubonakala sengathi isitshalo esiphumule kufanele siphile ngokuthula ebusika, kodwa kwezinye izimo ukondla izakhi kudliwe ngisho nangaphambi kokuphela kwesimo sezulu esibanda. Kulesi simo, amaqabunga alula ukuphenduka, kodwa ngokuvamile awela. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, zama ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe nokunciphisa ukuchelela, okuphinde kuphinde isitshalo siphume kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
