Amapulangwe bhekani ezilwaneni ze-arachnid. Esimweni sethu, zivame kakhulu. Amathikithi angatholakala emahlathini, emadlelweni, emabhanjeni emifula nasemachibini, emapaki amadolobha, nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Ingozi yalezi zinambuzane yukuthi ezinye zezinhlobo zazo zidlulisela izifo ezibi kakhulu ngokuluma kumuntu. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka indlela yokuvikela i-dacha emikhawulweni, indlela yokubhekana nesifo esibulala izinambuzane kanye nokuthi yini okumelwe ikwenze lapho kwenzeka khona ukulimaza isikhala.
Ubheke kanjani umuthi?
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo zemikhaza engaba ngu-54 000. Ngokuyinhloko, ubukhulu bawo buba kusuka ku-0.2 mm kuya ku-3 mm, abanye abameleli bangakhula kufika ku-5 mm. Umzimba uqinile noma uhlukaniswe waba yinhloko nesisu. Hambisa ngemilenze yakho. Kubammeli abadala, njengomthetho, kunezinhlangothi ezine zemilenze yesibeletho, izibungu zihamba ngosizo lwemilenze eyisithupha.
Imilenze iqukethe izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- isikhumba;
- i-swivel;
- izinyathelo;
- amadolo;
- umlenze ophansi;
- amaphuzu.
Ama-claws nama-suckers afakwa kuma-paws. Imigqa emibili yokuqala ye-appletages ye-chelate yenza ama-mouthparts. Ziyizibungu ezibhoboza isikhumba sisisulu bese sondla. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezilula, lezi zibili zama-claws zikhululekile, kodwa ikakhulu zikhula kanye nesisekelo bese zakha ikhanda elixhuma emzimbeni. Izinhlobo eziningi zinezinhlangothi ezimbili zamehlo, abanye abamele izitho ezibukwayo ngokuvamile angeke babe khona.
Uyazi? Amantombazane athatha igazi elingaphezulu kunamadoda. Ngakho-ke, umzimba wesifazane odla kahle ukwanda ngobukhulu ngamamitha ambalwa, futhi ubukhulu besilisa abuguquki.
Umzimba wezinambuzane uhlanganiswe ne-chitin. Emadodeni, uhlanganisa wonke umzimba, futhi kubesifazane - 1/3. I-Chitin ingaba lula, isikhumba noma ikhuni, njengegobolondo. Ngokuvamile, i-torso yezilwane ine-oval shape, kwezinye izinhlobo ezingase zibuke ngemuva noma, ngokuphambene, zizungeze kakhulu kunezingaphambili. Umbala wemibala uhlukile: obomvu, obomvu, beige, grey.
Iyini ingozi yemikhaza?
Amathikithi ayingozi ngoba angakwazi ukuhambisa izifo eziyingozi kubantu.
Lezi zihlanganisa:
- i-encephalitis;
- Isifo samaLyme;
- tularemia;
- umkhuhlane;
- uphawu lomkhuhlane.
Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izilwane eziphethe izifo ezinjalo. Eqinisweni, phakathi kwezinto eziyingozi kubantu, kunezinhlobo ezingu-7 nje kuphela, inhlanhla kakhulu ihlanganisa i-encephalitis, ixodic, i-argas, i-scabies, i-subcutaneous. Iningi labanye abameleli, ukufika esikhumbeni somuntu, kubangele ukucheka noma ukucasula okungajabulisi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlobo eziningi zemikhaza yizinambuzane ezihlasela izitshalo nezilwane. Isidakamizwa esivame kakhulu futhi esinobudlova i-spacha mest is spider mite. Idla ngesitshalo sesitshalo, futhi iphinde ithathe isithwathwa sempande nokubola.
Ikwazi ukuhlala kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, kufaka phakathi nendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo zemikhaza ethinta amasiko athile: lime, amagilebhisi, eliphakathi kwe, u-nati, iplamu, apula, njll. Ngokuyinhloko zihlala ngaphansi kwamahlamvu, izithelo nezimbali. Amathikithi aphuza zonke izakhi ezivela ezitshalweni, eziholela ekunciphiseni, ukunciphisa isivuno futhi, ekugcineni, zitshale ukufa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uthola umlingo wokuklanywa, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ukuze uphumelele ukuthi ungene ezinkingeni eziyingozi.
Izinhlobo eziningi zemikhaza ehlasela izilwane. Ngenxa yalokho, lesi sigaba siqala ukulimaza futhi singafa. Eminye imikhaza ayinabungozi ezilwaneni ngokwazo, kodwa ngabo bangakwazi ukuthwala izifo kubantu.
Indlela yokuthola amathikithi kusayithi
Ungahlola isayithi ngokuba khona kwamakhansela ngokwakho, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amasevisi ochwepheshe. Ngalesi sizathu, udinga induku yamapulangwe ngamamitha ngosayizi kanye nesikhumba sombala obomvu (imitha ngemitha). Indwangu kufanele ihlanganiswe nemikhawulo emibili ibe ngenduku ukuze umkhiqizo ophumela kufana nefulegi.
Uyazi? Ukuheha izinambuzane, kunconywa ukuba ugobe ngemuva kwendwangu yomuntu noma isilwane.
Induku enezinto kufanele iqhutshwe kancane kancane enotshini noma emhlabathini ongenalutho (lapho kwenziwa ukuhlolwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo). Ukuhlolwa kumele kwenziwe ngemuva kokuba amazolo ehla ahla. Qinisekisa ukuthi indwangu ayifuni. Ukuhamba ngesayithi kunconywa izikhathi eziningana, uqhuba izinto ezinhlangothini zombili. Hlola njalo indwangu yemikhaza. Uma izinambuzane zitholwa, kufanele zisuswe ngokucophelela kusuka kwento enezikhwama bese zifakwa esitsheni esingazimele. Kusukela kulokhu kuya phambili, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokubhujiswa kwemikhaza e-dacha.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuhlola, udinga ukunakekela ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani kumathikithi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuyadingeka ukuvala zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngezingubo, nokuvula izindawo ezivulekile nge-spray ekhethekile, ukufihla izinwele kumakhanda ekhanda. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa izingubo ezimibalabala.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela amathikithi
Kunokuba ulahle imikhaza, kungcono ukungawavumeli ukuba avele.
Ukuze kunciphise ingozi yezinambuzane e-cottage ehlobo, lezi zindlela zokuvimbela ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe:
- susa njalo ukhula ubeke utshani;
- ukuqeda amaqabunga owomile kanye nohlaza obunamanzi;
- ukuvimbela ukutholakala kwamagundane kusayithi;
- ezungeze isayithi ukusabalalisa itshe elichotshoziwe noma i-sawdust okungenani isigamu samitha ububanzi, ukuze kuvinjelwe ukufuduka kwamakhiwane kusuka ezindaweni eziseduze.
Uyazi? Ezinye zezitshalo zinenambuzane yemvelo ngokumelene nemikhaza. Lokhu kufaka: i-chamomile, thyme, i-garlic, i-lavender, i-mint. Ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo esakhiweni, uzoziphendulela izinambuzane.
Ukwelashwa ngokwemvelo kwemikhaza
Amakhemikhali ephilayo ngokumelene nemikhaza ayinzuzo eningana. Futhi eyona eyinhloko ukuthi ayinobuthi obukhulu kunamakhemikhali amalungiselelo okubhujiswa kwemikhaza. Uma ama-chemical agents anezinkomba zokusetshenziswa ngesikhathi sezimbali noma izihlahla zezitshalo, ama-amalungiselelo e-biological awasho ukuphikisana okunjalo. Izisebenzi zezinto eziphilayo aziyona eyingozi ezitshalweni nezinambuzane ezizuzisayo. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngokwemvelo, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile, kanye nokwenziwe ama-decoctions amakhemikhali ezenziwe ngokwabo, iphunga lawo eliphikisayo imikhaza.
Izidakamizwa ezithandwayo kakhulu zemikhaza zihlanganisa:
- "Apollo";
- "Akarin";
- "Fitoverm";
- I-Vermitek;
- "Actofit".
Okuphumelela kakhulu kubhekwa "iVermitek". Isebenza ngokumelene nazo zonke izinhlobo zemikhaza, izibungu nabantu abadala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unesikhathi eside sokuvikelwa kwesayithi - cishe inyanga. Akulimazi ukutshala, izinambuzane ezizuzisayo, izinyosi, ukumelana nemvula.
Kubalulekile! Ngenombolo enkulu yamakhiza, kunconywa ukuba uphinde uphathe indawo ngokulungiswa ngesonto.
"I-Apollo" ibhekisela ezidakamizweni ezingenabungozi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubhubhisa kuphela izibungu namaqanda ezinambuzane. Akabulali abamele abantu abadala, kodwa uyabincipha, okuholela ekubhujisweni kancane kancane kwamakhiwane ahleliwe. "I-Actofit" ikhubaza imikhaza. Ekuqaleni bayeka ukudla, futhi emva kwezinsuku ezintathu bafa. Kodwa-ke, uma ukucubungula lesi sidakamizwa kufanele kuhlukanise izinyosi zosuku. "U-Akarin" usebenza ngokumelene nezibungu zesicabucabu, ezihleliwe ezitshalweni zemifino kanye nama-currants. 
Ukucubungula isayithi kusuka emikhawulweni kwenziwa ngokupuniza ekuseni (ngemuva kokuba amazolo ephuka futhi afike emahoreni angu-9) noma kusihlwa (emva kweminyaka emihlanu). Ukuxazulula isixazululo kufanele kube ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo. Ukuze uphathe isayithi, ungasebenzisa futhi ukumnika umhlonyane, anyanisi noma i-garlic. Ukulungisa i-decoction yomhlonyane, ama-2 kg ama-herbs aqoshiwe kufanele athululelwe ngaphezu kwamalitha ayishumi amanzi futhi ashiye amahora angu-48. Bese ubilisa ihafu yehora bese uletha amalitha ayishumi ngamanzi abandayo. Ngaphambi kokucubungula ingxube ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1: 2.
Uyazi? Umkhaza wesifazane unamaqanda angaba ngu-17 000 ngesikhathi. Amaqanda abekwe enhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukucubungula hhayi utshani kuphela, izitshalo, kodwa futhi nomhlabathi ongenalutho.
Ukuze ukulungiswa kwe-garlic ukumnika kudinga ukusika izinhloko ezimbili zikagalikhi bese uthela ilitha lamanzi. Nika ingxube izinsuku ezingu-5 endaweni emnyama. Ngaphambi kokufafaza, hlaziya ngamanzi ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso. Ungaphinde uthele amagremu ayi-100 we-anyanisi ikhasi bese ubambelela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu. Bese uhlela indawo ekhishwe ekufakweni kwamandla.
Ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali we-dacha kusuka emikhawulweni
Ngenxa yokungasebenzi kwamakhemikhali noma inqwaba yezinambuzane, kunconywa ukuba uhlakaze indawo kusuka emikhawulweni ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali. Izinzuzo zokucubungula amakhemikhali zibandakanya ukuvezwa okusheshayo, ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezibungu kanye nabantu abadala. Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi sokufiphala futhi ngisho nezinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuhlukanisa izinyosi, izilwane. Emva kokucubungula kuyadingeka ukugcina isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Kubalulekile! Ungaphathi indawo ngamakhemikhali ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili.
I-poisoning ethandwa kakhulu yamakhemikhali kusuka kumakhiza afaka:
- I-Sunmite;
- "Envidor";
- "Bi-58";
- "Tiovit Jet".
Isikhathi eside sokuvikelwa sine "Sunmite" (cishe inyanga eyodwa nesigamu). "I-Tiovit Jet" ibhekwa njengobuthi obuyingozi kakhulu, kepha isikhathi senqubo yaso yokuvivinya ayidluli amaviki amabili. Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokulinda emva kokucubungula ukuvuna yinyanga (ukhukhamba - amasonto amabili). Uma usebenza namakhemikhali, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale wazijwayele lapho ukukhishwa komkhaza kungenziwa. Ukuphalaza kwenziwa kuphela ekuseni nasebusuku. Imithi eminingi ayinqatshelwe ukuyisebenzisa ngenkathi yezimbali zezitshalo. Ukufafaza amakhemikhali akukhuthazwa njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela. Umsebenzi owenziwe ngemuva kokuhlonza izinambuzane.
Uma usebenza namakhemikhali kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha:
- ungasebenzisi iziqukathi zokudla ukuze uhlaziye isisombululo;
- ukuvikela zonke izingxenye zomzimba ngezingubo;
- sebenzisa amagilavu nomaski wokuzivikela (noma amabhandeki nezinsimbi zokugqoka);
- izinwele zifihla phansi kwekhanda;
- ngemuva kokucubungula le ndawo isebenzisa ithebhulethi yesikhumba esisebenziwe.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo eziningi zemikhaza endaweni yokulamba zidla izihlobo zazo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umkhawulo ubambekile
Ukwazi ukuthi ungakhipha kanjani umaki kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenziwa ngokungalungile, kunengozi ukuthi izifo ezifo eziyingozi zizofika egazini noma ikhanda lezinambuzane lizohlala esikhumbeni. Ungadonsa umkhawulo ngeminwe yakho noma intambo. Ngaphambi kokukhipha ama-parasite, izandla kufanele ziboshwe nge-gauze. Amathikithi kufanele ahlanganiswe kahle ngesithupha nesithupha esiseduze ngangokunokwenzeka ku-proboscis futhi ngobumnene ashintshwe ngokunyakaza okujikelezayo. Le nqubo ingabuye yenziwa ngezikhwama, okumele kubanjwe ngokulandelanayo endaweni yezilwanyana ezinambuzane.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kwalokho ungacindezeli kanzima emkhakheni, uma kungenjalo ungaqeda isiqu esivela ku-proboscis noma uqhube umjovo we-inqwaba yobuthi egazini. Futhi, akudingeki ukuthi uphathe amafutha anambuzane.
Umkhakheni osusiwe kufanele ufakwe esitsheni esingenasiphakamiso futhi ucezu lobuningi obomvu ukotini noma utshani obuningi kufanele bubekwe lapho ukuze kutholakale indawo enomanzi. Khona-ke kufanele kuthathwe ebhokisatri ukuthola uhlobo lomkhakethi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyingozi kubantu. Kubalulekile ukunikeza inkathazo yocwaningo kungakapheli ngosuku lwesibili. Ngisho noma umuthi ungagcinwa uphila, kwakudingeka udluliselwe esibhedlela. Ukulunywa kuphethwe ngempela nge-iodine. Uma phakathi nenyanga uzizwa ungavulekile noma izinga lokushisa lakho likhuphukile, ukuluma kwakho sekuvule noma kuvimba - kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha.
Manje uyakwazi ukubona izinambuzane endlini yakho yezwe, indlela yokuphatha ngokuzenzekelayo indawo kusuka emikhawulweni nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka uluma. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amasevisi akhethekile, kepha uma ulandela ngokugcwele yonke imiyalelo namathiphu owethulwe, ungenza konke ngokwakho futhi ulondoloze imali eningi.
