Ama-hazelnuts Amantongomane abizwa ngokuthi izinhlobo ezingu-20 ze-Hazel yesisu, eyomndeni kaBirch, ngokuvamile i-hazel ejwayelekile, i-hazel enkulu ne-Peltic hazel - amafomu amakhulu. Indawo yokusabalalisa i-Eurasia neNyakatho Melika, ensimini yehlathi le-coniferous eliqhamukayo liyakha i-undergrowth. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-hazelnuts embonini ekukhiqizeni i-confectionery namaswidi kuvamile kakhulu. Ama-hazelnuts anezithombo ezahlukene, isimo esinqunyiwe yizinhlobonhlobo: zingaba nxazonke noma zihlangene.
Uyazi? EBhabhiloni lasendulo, kwakunomthetho owenqabela abantu abadliwayo ukuba badle ama-hazelnut, okwathi, njengoba kakade eyaziwa, kuthuthukisa umsebenzi wobuchopho.
Catherine
I-Hazel cultivar Catherine iyi-hybrid eyakhiwe ngo-1961 ngokuwela i-Hazel Tambov evamile kanye nama-hazelnuts angama-red-leaved hybrid No. 236. Ubumba isihlahla esinamandla ngamaqabunga omvu obomvu, i-wrapper kanye namantongomane anemibala ebomvu nebomvu ebomvu. Isithelo esinezithelo ezifakwe emhlangothini owodwa, ezincane kunombani usayizi, futhi nut ngokwayo ide futhi inkulu, ifinyelela ubude buka-30 mm, ngesisekelo se-convex esinebushelelezi, enwetshiwe phezulu kanye negobolondo elincanyana.
Ukunambitheka kwe-hazelnut dessert, isivuno si-54%. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kakhulu ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu kunamantongomane abomvu okubomvu, anesisindo esingafika ku-5 g, amafomu amaqoqo ezithelo ezingafika ku-8. Kuvuthwa ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo siphezulu, sidinga ukuvotelwa yizinhlobo ze-hazel ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenagatsha eziluhlaza okweqhwa - iTambovskaya Late, Firstborn, okuyizinhlobo zezinyosi ezingenakubalwa ebusika. Ikhula kahle futhi ikhula ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ukwenza kahle uhlelo lwempande ohlelweni lokukhiqiza.
Masha
I-hazel ejwayelekile yama-Masha i-hybrid evulekile evulekile, etholakala yi-R. F. Kudasheva mahhala impova hazel ezihlukahlukene Tambov zakuqala kanye ne-Ivanteevskogo krasnolistnogo hazelnuts. Ihlukaniswa izithelo ezithintekayo ezinesisindo esingama-2 g, negobolondo elincane lethenda, ukunambitheka okumnandi kwe-dessert kanye ne-oiliness ephakathi. Izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezinamakhaza.
Isaevsky
Izinhlobonhlobo ezitholwe nguDudasheva lapho bewela i-hazelnut Tambovskiy Early nge-Academician Yablokov ehlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinemifino emikhulu, ekhanyayo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emnyama, ekhonjiswe ngendlela enhle kakhulu ye-dessert ukunambitheka. I-walnut inokumelana nokuqina kweqhwa. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngisho nobusika obukhulu eMoscow ngo-1978, lapho izinga lokushisa liye lafika ku- -42 ° C, alizange liphazamise ukuhluma kwe-Isaevsky hybrid, kanti ukulimala kwamapula kwaba yingozi.
I-Barcelona
I-shrub enamandla enomqhele obanzi ohlakazayo, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5. Amaqabunga amaqabunga ama-elliptical noma ahlangene okukhanya okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-serrated vershinkami namazinyo amahle emaphethelweni. Ukugoqa ama-Walnut isikhathi esingaphezu kwezingu-2 kunezithelo futhi kuhlukaniswe kabanzi. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa, igobolondo ivuleka, ivumela amantongomane ukuba angawa.
Amantongomane amakhulu kakhulu, ama-ovoid noma ama-cone ahlotshisiwe, aphethwe kancane futhi aphindwe kaningi, ane-base enesibindi, nge-spike tip, ububanzi bawo bufinyelela ku-2 cm; ngegobolondo elibomvu elibomvu nelinhlobonhlobo elimnandi elimnandi. Ukuhlukahluka kweBarcelona kukhulu kakhulu, amantongomane avuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba. Ukuntuleka kwezinhlobonhlobo: ukuhlukunyezwa ku-moniliasis. I-pollinator engcono kakhulu kuye yizinhlobo eziphezulu ze-hazelnut Halle, uLambert omhlophe.
Kubalulekile! I-Hazelnut Barcelona idlula okuqukethwe kwekhalori yenyama nenhlanzi, ngakho-ke abantu ababhekene ne-cholesterol ngokweqile emzimbeni kanye nesisindo esiningi, badla kungathandeki.
Adygei
Izithombo ezitholakale ngenxa yokungcoliswa kwefomu yendawo yaseN. A. Tkhagushev kwi-Kuban State Agrarian University. Isikhathi semaphakathi-nonyaka, sinezinga eliphezulu lokumelana nesithwathwa, libekezelela kalula isomiso, alinakulimaza izifo nezinambuzane. Shrub nge umqhele ophakathi kanye pubescent, amahlumela ophuzi-umnqumo. Izithelo ezigcwele ngokubanzi, izingcezu ezingu-4-5 ngayinye, ukugoqa konke kunomunwe, ukunambitheka kwe-hazelnut - okumnandi, okuyi-tart, kokuqukethwe kwamafutha 65.6%, isivuno se-kernel - 49%. Kubandakanya irejista yombuso ngo-1973, ekuvivinyweni kuye kwaba ngo-1967 Kukhona nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ezikhethiwe zokukhethwa kwe-hazelnut Adygei - ezihlukahlukene ze-Circassian.
I-Moscow Ruby
Ezihlukahlukene ze-hazelnut eMoscow Ruby yizona ezihlukahlukene kakhulu zokulima. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zitholakala ekuhambeni izinhlobonhlobo ze-Nottingham ngenhlanganisela yempova kusuka ezinhlobonhlobo ze-hybrid red-leaved No. 154, 162 no-167 kusukela ekukhetheni kwe-Academician Yablokov ngo-1957 epulazini lezinhlobo zikaZakatalsky. Uhlobo lwe-shrub elinamandla olwenza ama-catkins abhulayo kakhulu, ama-4.5 m aphezulu, enesivuno esihle nokukhuthazela okubandayo.
Izithelo zinkulu, zilinganiselwa ku-3.5 g, zifinyelela ubude obuyi-3 cm, zibe nombala obomvu, zakha izithombo kusuka kumantongomane angu-8 kuya ku-15, i-bivalve kanye nesikhathi eside kunomuthi, igobolondo libukhulu obuphakathi, elibushelelezi futhi ngisho, phezulu kwezithelo kubhidlizwa, i-core core ku-shell shell ine-sweet dessert ukunambitheka, okuqukethwe kwayo kunama-63%. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, kuveza izithelo njalo ngonyaka nge 4 kg nge-shrub. Ukhonza njengezinhlobonhlobo eziyinhloko, kanye ne-pollinator engcono kakhulu ye-krasnolistnym. I-pollinators engcono kakhulu ebangeni yilokho i-Tambov sekwephuzile kanye no-Firstborn.
Trapezund
I-hazelnut Trapezund inencazelo enjalo yezinhlobonhlobo. Le yi-hazelnut ehlonipha kakhulu ebizwa ngokuthi i-hazelnut eyakhiwe eGeorgia. I-walnut enomusa egcwele igobolondo elimnyama elimnyama, eliqukethe amafutha angama-72%, alinganiselwa ku-3 g; Amantongomane ama-3-6 e-fruitheads, avuleka ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti futhi anambitheke kakhulu. Isihlahla esiqhumayo esihlahleni sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-5, izimbali kusukela ngoFebruwari kuya ku-Ephreli. Ingakwazi ukumelana neqhwa phansi -32 ° C.
Okubuciko
Izinhlobonhlobo ezivuthiwe kakhulu zama-hazelnuts ezitholakala ekukhethweni kwe-Ukraine. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyi-skoroplodny eyakhelwe kahle kakhulu, yakha isitshalo sokuqala ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala, unyaka ngamunye ukwandisa isivuno ku-9 kg ngomuthi ngamunye, amantongomane avuthwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. I-shrub enamandla kuze kube yi-4 m high, amantongomane amakhulu avela ku-3 g, ene-pepe ekhonjiwe kanye negobolondo elimnyama elihlangene ehlangene ngebhangqa lezingcezu ezingu-2-8, i-pubescent igubungele isikhathi eside kunomuthi, umgogodla ozwakalayo ngokunambitheka okuhle, i-oiliness yayo i-65%. Izinhlobo ze-hazelnut Izindwangu zithuthukiswa yizimpande amahlumela, ukubeka kanye nokuhlanganiswa. Izitshalo zokuvota ngenxa yalo kungaba izinhlobo zeDolinsky, Rocket, iBorovskoy.
Isi-Catalan
I-shrub enamandla yenza umqhele omnyama omnyama; amantongomane amancane, azungezile futhi anezici, 3-6 ngamunye eziqongweni zamagatsha, isithelo se-wrapper silingana nobude be-nati, uma sesivuthiwe sivule ukuvula amantongomane; isikhuni ngegobolondo elimnyama elimnyama, elimbozwe ngezingubo ezimpunga; ingqikithi inkulu, inomusa omuhle; amaqabunga amancane futhi abekwe kakhulu, oval in shape, namazinyo amancane emaphethelweni. Ukuvuthwa kwamantongomane ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, isiCatalan isilinganiso sokumelana nesithwathwa singama--20 ° C.
Kubalulekile! Amantongomane, ama-squirrels nama-woodegeckers ahlukahlukene, kanye nama-beetles asetshenziselwa amaqanda ezitshalweni ezingavuthiwe, kanye nezimpungushe ezakhiwe ngamaqanda, adle okusanhlamvu ngokwayo, angonakalisa isitshalo se-hazelnut se-Catalan. Ungalwa nabo ngokuzamazama noma ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali.
Amhlophe lambert
I-shrub ekhula kancane ekhulayo, enezintambo ezinamaqanda aphakathi kwezinga eliphakathi, eliqoqwe ngamaqoqo ezithelo ezingu-3-8. Isisekelo sincane, sibane. Umgogodla wekhwalithi ophezulu ugcwalisa ngokuphelele igobolondo, ngokunambitheka kakhulu, ehlanganiswe isikhumba esilula futhi ngaphandle kwegobolondo elikhuni. Igobolondo elikhanyayo elinemivimbo emnyama elincane futhi elincane. Ukugoqa izithelo kude kakhulu, kunzima ku-nut. Izinhlobonhlobo zivuthwa ekuqaleni: ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September. Izinhlobonhlobo zithintana nesithwathwa futhi zinezinga eliphezulu, njengezinhlobo ze-hazelnut ezikhulile eNyakatho Caucasus.
Okokuqala
I-Zelenolistny hybrid, eyakhiwe yiR. R. Kudasheva ngendlela yokuwela i-hazelnut e-Far Eastern ehlukahlukene ehlukene ne-Sickler ehlukahlukene. Isihlahla esiphakathi esingaba khona esinokuphakama kwe-3.5 m. Kuboshwe, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okugobile, emaphethelweni aphumele ngaphandle, izikhathi eziyi-1.5 ubude kunezithelo. Amantongomane amakhulu, anesisindo esinganiselwa ku-2.5 g, aqoqwe ngezingcezu ezingu-5; i-yellow-golden, igobolondo elibusayo lobukhulu obuphakathi. Ehlanganiswe ekukhanyeni, i-core core film ine-sweet dessert ukunambitheka, i-oiliness - i-65%.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlobonhlobo ze-hazelnut kuphakeme - kufika ku-6 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye, kuveza izithelo cishe njalo ngonyaka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili kaSeptemba. Amazibulo ahlukahlukene adala ama-inflorescences abesilisa nabesilisa, isikhathi sokuqhakaza okufanayo, izimbali zesifazane ezinemibala enombala obomvu obomvu, amacici wesilisa abanzi kakhulu, okwenza izinhlobonhlobo zibe yi-pollinator emihle ngezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu. Ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi esisodwa kuvikela lesi sitshalo kusukela emahlathini esentwasahlobo. Izinhlobonhlobo zinqabana kakhulu, zimelela ku--40 ° C, ifihlekile ayikwazi ukulimala yi-hazel mite, kodwa ikhula ngokukhula okuqinile.
Ushukela
I-Hazelnut ye-Sugar Sugar inencazelo elandelayo: izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybrid ezibomvu, ezakhiwe ngokudlula izinhlobonhlobo zeBarcelona kanye neTrebizond Hazelnut, sezilokhu zibhalisa kuhulumeni kusukela ngo-1995. Ukuvusa ekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba, kunobulungiswa obuhle obubusika. Amacici wamadoda ayimpova emihle yezinye izinhlobo, ngoba impova yezinhlobo ze-Sugar zisebenzisa izinhlobo eziluhlaza ezinhlobonhlobo zama-hazelnuts Tambov Early and Firstborn. Isihlahla se-Srednerosly - kuze kufike ku-3.5 m, sakha umqhele obanzi osabalalisa.
Amantongomane amakhulu aphethe igobolondo elincanyana elinesisindo esingu-1.8 g, isivuno se-kernel - 48%, ukunambitheka okumnandi, okunene, okune-oiliness - 71%, isivuno - 3 kg kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa. Ukugoqa kulingana ne nut. Izinhlobonhlobo zinomphumela omuhle wokuhlobisa - amaqabunga namantongomane ama-cherry omnyama ngombala. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ukuphakama kwamaqhwa.
Uyazi? Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziqukethe ibhotela amaningi noshukela kunabo bonke abanye izinhlobonhlobo zama-hazelnuts.
Cosford
Izinhlobonhlobo zesiNgisi ezikhulile endaweni yaseCosford ngo-1816 Isihlahla sikhula kakhulu futhi sakha umqhele obukhulu, umqhele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka omnyama, oval noma omaqanda obomvu ekwindla. Amacici amaningi anombala obomvu, isithelo sigqoke kancane isikhathi eside kune nut, sibophezele ku-nut esisekelweni, singalingani futhi sivuleke phezulu. Amantongomane amakhulu, asele eside emaphethelweni afakwa futhi ahlanganiswe; igobolondo labo liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lube lubomvu obomvu njengoba lukhula, futhi isisekelo sikhanya futhi sine-convex. I-kernel ekhanyayo enekhanda elibomvu elibomvu, linomdla kakhulu, igobolondo ayigcini kakhulu. 
Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka phakathi nango-Septhemba. I-hazelnut ehlukahlukene iKosford iqala ukuthela izithelo ekuqaleni, isivuno esikhulu. Kudinga indawo evikelekile emoyeni futhi ikhula kangcono ezindaweni ezifudumele. Izinhlobonhlobo zeCosford yi-pollinator enhle yeHalle, Nottingham nezinye izinhlobo zezinyosi; i-pollinated yizinhlobonhlobo zeLambert's red-leaved ne-Webba ebaluleke kakhulu.
Victoria
U-Victoria hazel uzalwa e-Ukraine. Bush ngamandla, ucindezelekile. Amantongomane obukhulu obuphakathi, oblong, i-base iyigugu noma i-tubercle encane, ifomu lesitshalo ngamantongomane angu-2-8. Isithelo segobolondo sinesibindi, sibomvu futhi siwubukhulu obuphakathi, umgogodla ugcwalisa kahle igobolondo; i-wrapper yezithelo i-1.5 izikhathi ngaphezulu. Kungenxa yezinhlobo eziphuzile, ezivuthwe ekuqaleni kuka-September. Ukuhlukana kokukhiqiza okuphezulu, izithelo ezincane, kuyahambisana nokushisa okuphansi nokuphezulu kwemoya. Izinhlobonhlobo zinconywa ukuthi zikhule emhlabathini omnyama wase-Ukraine.
Ugwayi
I-shrub enamandla edala umqhele omnyama omnyama. Amantongomane ayindilinga, akhulu ngokwanele, ahlangene ezinhlangothini zezingcezu ezingu-3-6, isisekelo simhlophe, kancane sine-convex. Umgogodla unomsoco futhi unambitha, i-oiliness - i-59%, igcwalisa kahle igobolondo elibomvu elimnyama. Izithelo zivuthwe ekwindla zakuqala, izithelo njalo eminyakeni emibili, izitshalo zokuvota ezihamba phambili kuzo zonke izinhlobo zeCosford neTrapezund. Inobumnandi obusika obuhle obusika, obukhulu kakhulu, udinga ukuyikhula endaweni evikelwe ilanga eliqondile.
Kule ngqungquthela, kunikezwe ikhono lezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-hazelnut, ekwazi ukuthi umlimi wensimu uzokwazi ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hazel.
