Lesi silima esikhulu kunazo zonke i-hydrangea. Isitshalo sibukeka siphelele ezivandeni nasemapaki, sihlobisa noma yimuphi umbhede wezimbali, sinokuphikisana okuhlukile kwesomiso.
Lesi sitshalo sinikeza umbono wokukhanya, isihlahla esincane noma isihlahlana. Ungowomndeni wakwaGortenziev. Kwesinye isikhathi izitshalo ezinjenge-liana-like zitholakala. Zonke izinhlobo ze-Unix hydrangeas zihlaba umxhwele ngezimbali ezinhle.
Umsuka
Ngokokuqala ngqa, iHydicus Unic yakhiwa ngo-1950 eBelgium. Ngo-1993, izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo zaklonyeliswa yiRoyal Society of Gardeners.
IHydrangea Unique
Incazelo ye-hydrangea imbali Ehlukile
Abatshali bezimbali banentshisekelo encazelweni ye-hydrangeas Unik. Lesi sitshalo esiqabulayo esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama namamitha ayi-5 ububanzi. Ikhula ngamasentimitha angama-20 ngonyaka.Ihlukahluka amahlumela aqine, aqinile, aqinile, ngombala obomvu ngombala. Amagxolo avele kalula, ansundu. Inenombolo enkulu yezimpande eziqinile nezondile.
Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo yi-ovoid, enolaka. Imiphetho yazo iqoqwe. Ukuhlelwa kwamaqabunga kuphambene. Ubude bawo bufika ku-14 cm, ububanzi bufika ku-8 cm.
Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kukaSepthemba. Ama-inflorescence akhonkolo, afinyelela osayizi abangama-30 cm. Izimbali zimhlophe, ekugcineni kwezimbali bathola umbala opinki.
IHydrangea transplant Unique
Ngemuva kokuthola isitshalo, kufanele sidluliselwe emhlabathini ovulekile. Ukuze ikhule, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Okudingayo kokwehla
Okokuqala, udinga ukulungisa umhlabathi. Kufanele ibe acidic kancane noma acidic. Akufanele ilamula. Inhlabathi yalesi sitshalo ithanda umswakama, omanzi.
Nakani! Isikhathi esifanele sokutshala sisuka eminyakeni emi-2 kuye kwemi-3. Izitshalo ezincane zingahle zingabi nezimpande.
Indawo enhle
Isitshalo yi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi omncane. Ngaphandle kokuthi ibekezelela isomiso, kufanele kuthathwe ukunakekelwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kukhona umswakama owenele endaweni okufika kuyo.
Kubalulekile! Indawo lapho i-hydrangea izokhula khona kufanele ivikelwe emimoyeni enamandla futhi kubanda.
Inqubo yesinyathelo sokufika
Ukufiswa kwenziwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ukulandelana kwezenzo ngesikhathi sokutshala i-hydrangea kungokulandelayo:
- Okokuqala udinga ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika. Ubukhulu bawo buhlukile, kuya ngohlobo lomhlabathi. Uma inhlabathi ilula, ubukhulu bayo bungama-40x40 cm ubude nobubanzi nama-50 cm ngokujula. Ububanzi nobude bomgodi emhlabathini othambile yi-50 cm, ukujula kungamasentimitha angama-60. Uma inhlabathi isindayo, ubumba, lapho-ke udinga ukumba umgodi ngokujula kuka-70 cm, 60 cm ubude nobubanzi.
- Ungqimba lwezitini ezaphukile noma amatshe amatshe amancane abekwa ezansi komgodi njengokudonsa - hhayi ngaphezu kuka-10 cm.
- Izimpande zesitshalo zasakazekela yonke indawo yefossa, intamo yezimpande isezingeni lomhlabathi.
- Isitshalo sidinga ukuniselwa. Imvamisa yesilinganiso samanzi isuka kumalitha ayi-10 omhlabathi okhanyayo aze afike kumalitha angama-25 ngobumba obunzima.
- Isihlahla sifakwe ngembobo nge-humus noma nge-peat.
Ukutshala iHydrangea
Uma isimo sezulu sinomoya noma somile ngesikhathi sokutshala, kunconywa ukufafaza isitshalo.
Ukusakazeka kweHydrangea
Lesi sitshalo singasakazwa ngokusikwa, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla noma ukukhula kumbewu.
Izimbumbulu
Ukusika kungathathwa ngo-Ephreli kuya kuJuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusukela kumqhele udinga ukukhetha amahlumela aluhlaza waminyaka yonke ngobude okungenani bama-10 cm. Kufanele asikwe engela lama-90 degrees. Engxenyeni engezansi yesibambo, udinga ukususa amaqabunga bese uphatha nge-stimulator yokukhula.
Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sitshalwe kwinhlanganisela yenhlabathi ebilungiselelwe ngaphambilini endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kokutshala enhlabathini evulekile, isitshalo siyambozwa.
Ukusakazeka kweHydrangea ngokusikwa
Ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ze-hydrangea Unik eshaqekile, ukusikwa kwasebusika kungenziwa. Ngo-Okthoba, isithombo sikamama siyabhalwa futhi sitshalwe ebhodweni. Amazinga okushisa egumbini lapho hydrangea itholakala khona liyashintshashintsha azungeze ama-2 degrees. Ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, ikhuphuka ifike kuma-degree ayi-10.
NgoFebhuwari, amahlumela amasha avuthwa. Ukusika kusikwa kubo.
Kubalulekile! Eziswini kufanele kube ama-2ode.
Amaqabunga aphansi wezinsimbi asuswa, emaqabungeni aphezulu kuphela ingxenye yepuleti leqabunga elisele. Izingxenye ezivela emaqabungeni aphansi kufanele ziphathwe nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kwalokho isiqu sitshalwe ebhodweni elinomhlabathi. Kuyadingeka ukuyimboza ngembiza noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla, ukubekeka
IHydicia Unicum isabalalisa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Kumelwe kugaywe, kuhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi, ukuze wonke umuntu abe neso. Ngemuva kwalokho atshaliwe. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala buyafana nobunjani besitshalo esibutholile.
Lapho isakazeka ngokubeka izingcezu, amahlumela angaphansi kweminyaka engu-1 ubudala agobekile futhi angcwatshwa. Phezu komhlaba udinga ukushiya cishe ama-20 cm amahlumela. Ngentwasahlobo noma ekwindla komunye unyaka, ihlumela lihlukaniswa nesihlahla sikamama futhi sitshale kabusha.
Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu itshalwa ngqo enhlabathini evulekile.
Ukukhula kwe-hydrangea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Ngaphambi kwalokhu, umbhede wembiwe. Imbewu kufanele ihlakazeke ngokungafanele, inyathelwe bese ifafazwa ngesihlabathi.
IHydrangea Care Unic
Izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka kufanele zikhulule inhlabathi. Ukujula kokutshala kungama-5 cm.
Ukuncipha kufanele kwenziwe ngezikhathi. IHydrangea Unique iyayibekezelela kahle. Ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhume kakhulu, udinga ukusika amahlumela anesifo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo (lapho sekuvele amahlumela). Izitshalo ezindala zidinga ukunqunywa ku-2/3.
Imodi yokunisela
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe okungenani izikhathi ezi-5 phakathi nenkathi. Ukuze amahlumela aqine kakhulu, udinga ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile nesixazululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate. Isikhathi esifanele sokunisela ekuseni noma kusihlwa.
Nakani! Ngesikhathi sokunisela, akudingekile ukuvumela amaconsi amanzi ukuba awele phezu kwezimbali nezimbali.
Uma unisela, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-acidity yamanzi ayidluli ku-5.6. Ngokusetshenziselwa ukunisela kuphela amanzi afudumele. Uketshezi olusuka empompini alukwazi ukusetshenziswa - i-chlorine equkethwe kuyo ibangela isifo seqabunga. Ukusuka emanzini amile, izimpande zingabola.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ekuqaleni kwezimbali, udinga ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo noma ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Kufanele kwenziwe okufanayo ngenkathi kwenziwa ama-buds kanye nezikhathi eziningana ngaphezulu ehlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi. Kufanele imnikeze isithunzi esincane esithambile, khona-ke kuzoba nezimbali eziningi.
IPanicle hydrangea
Kusezingeni eliphezulu ukondla isitshalo nge-superphosphate ekuqaleni kwezimbali. INitrofoska inyusa isikhathi sezimbali. Inani elifanele lomanyolo - 1 tbsp. ebhakedeni (10 l) lamanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokuphumula
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo singadluliselwa kwingxube yenhlabathi entsha. Isigaxa sezimpande kwinqubo yokufakelwa siyakhululwa.
Ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula, udinga ukususa amahlumela amadala, ushiye kuphela onamandla kunabo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Ubusika, udinga ukufeza indawo evundile yesitshalo. Kulokhu, ama-buds wezimbali ayagcinwa. Uma umboza lesi sitshalo ngale ndlela, ngonyaka olandelayo izoqhakaza ekuqaleni kuka.
Ekwindla, ukondla kuyadingeka. Basiza isitshalo ukuthi silungiselele ubusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, 1 tbsp. potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate oncibilikisiwe kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Esihlahleni ngasinye - cishe amalitha ayi-7 womanyolo. Okokugqoka okuphezulu, i-peat, humus noma umquba kuvunyelwe.
IPanicle Hydrangea Unique - isitshalo esizohlobisa noma yisiphi isivande. Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula yokunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nesikhathi sezimbali.
