Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ngalesi sitshalo njengezimpande.
Umlando wayo uphindela emuva eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningana, futhi sonke lesi sikhathi sekuye kwasetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yendabuko nasemini yansuku zonke.
Manje le mbali isetshenziselwa ukupheka, izidakamizwa, kanye namanye ama-antidotes alungiselelwe kuwo. Iphethe indawo yokuhlonipha emithi yokwelapha yanamuhla.
Kodwa-ke, sesivele saqala ukukhohlwa ukuthi lesi sitshalo siyisihambi esikhulu embhede wakho wembali. Utshani obungapheli wempande luyokhula ngokumangalisayo futhi luhombe endaweni yakho uma unakekelwa kancane futhi unakekelwa lapho utshala bese unakekela imbali. Futhi ungakwenza kanjani kangcono - funda ngezansi.
Uyazi? Ngokusho komlando wesintu, ngobusuku buka-Ivan Kupala, imbali ye-rue iba bomvu futhi lowo onesikhathi sokusiqeda uyozuza injabulo efanelekile.
Ruta elimnandi: incazelo yesitshalo
Ake sibone ukuthi yikuphi lokhu rue. Lesi sitshalo yisihlahla esiphila isikhathi eside, esinomlilo ovelele kakhulu, ongeke wonke umuntu athande. Ezindaweni zaseYurophu, endle, i-rue ayikhuli, ngakho-ke ingatholakala ngemuva kocingo ngumgadi wensimu.
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungaba ngu-55-70 cm nge-trunk egcweleyo nezingxenye ezincane zamagatsha. Njalo ngonyaka, amahlumela angenamandla aphelelwe yisikhathi, kanti ehlobo olusenyakatho yonke insika ye-rue ingafa (lapho kufika entwasahlobo, ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele empandeni). Umbala wezingxenye zomzimba wesitshalo uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti amahlamvu kanye nakho konke okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Esikhathini sasehlobo, kuvela izimbali ezinombala eziphuzi ezimhlophe futhi uma ubheka kahle, uzobona amachashazi aphuzile emagodini amancane amachibi anamanzi abalulekile. Ezingxenyeni zethu, imbali ye-rue ihlala kakhulu, futhi, kaningi, izwa kahle kuze kube yilapho iseneminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Uyazi? Ngemuva kokumiswa, amaqabunga e-rue abe nephunga elimnandi, elimnandi futhi alisabangela ukushisa ezandleni.
Ukukhetha indawo ye-rue engxenyeni engadini
I-Fragrant Ruta iyisitshalo esingenakuzithoba ngokuphathelene nokutshala nokunakekelwa. Umhlabathi awubaluleke kakhulu kuye, ngakho-ke ungasitshala ngokuphepha endaweni cishe yonke indawo engadini yakho yangaphambili. Kodwa-ke, elinye lamaphuzu abalulekile uma utshala i-shrub enhle kakhulu ukungabi khona kwemidwebo (ukuvikelwa ngokumelene nabo kungaba kokubili kwemvelo nokufakelwa). Ngenxa yemifino yayo enemihlobiso, i-lace, i-rue ivame ukutshala ukuhlobisa umngcele. 
Izidingo zomhlabathi wokutshala
I-Garden Ruta umthandi omkhulu wezihlabathi ezibalwe, eziqhekekile nezinsimbi ezichotshoziwe azizwa kangcono kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukumelana nesomiso futhi asibekezelele umswakama oqinile wenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangokuwa, kubalulekile ukumba ngokujulile indawo futhi kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngendlela ye-humus. Ngentwasahlobo, umhlaba ungakhululeka futhi udonswe ekujuleni okujulile. I-shrub ayixhasi emibhalweni yomhlabathi futhi ingahlala endaweni eyodwa iminyaka engu-5-6, kuyilapho igcina izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ngomumo omisiwe wesitshalo kungagcinwa okungaphezu konyaka owodwa.
Kufanele kube ukukhanyisa i-rue, lapho ukutshala khona isitshalo
Ukukhanyisa i-rue, endaweni ozoyikhulela kuyo, kufanele kube nokwanele ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esishisayo sosuku, kuhle ukuthunjwa isihlahla amahora ambalwa.
Kodwa-ke, uma ukuze uthole i-rue ukuba idale i-penumbra njalo noma i-darkening eminye, amaqabunga asitshalo azoqala ukugoqa futhi aphuzi. Ngakho-ke ngesibindi, ungatshala imbali kunoma iyiphi indawo lapho ilanga eliqondile liwela khona.
Indlela yokutshala rue: uhlelo kanye nesikhathi sokutshala
Kungenzeka ukutshala utshani bensimu ngezimbali ezinomusa ngezindlela eziningana: imbewu, ngokuhlanganisa noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.
Ngokwemithetho, lesi sitshalo kumele siqale sitshalwe ezindlebeni ezimbizeni, futhi emva kwalokho kufanele sitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.
Yiqiniso, imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emhlabathini, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukusetshenziswa kwembewu kuyokwanda, futhi ngisho nenani lokuhlobisa elivela esitshalweni lingatholakala kuphela ngonyaka ozayo. Uma utshalwa, kubalulekile futhi ukuphuma ekamelweni lokukhula kwe-rue, nakuba ukugcinwa kwesikimu se-60x60 cm, lokhu kulula ukwenza.
Uma unquma ukukhula izithombo, imbewu kufanele itshalwe ekuqaleni kwebusika. Emhlabathini ovulekile bahlwanyelwa ekufikeni kwentwasahlobo, kanti izitshalo zokuqothula noma ukusika kufanele zibhekiswe ezinsukwini zokuqala zehlobo.
Ukukhiqizwa komgwaqo we-rue seminal
Indlela elula kakhulu futhi ethandwayo yokuqothula inhlanzi kubhekwa njengokutshala kwayo kusuka kumbewu, ngakho-ke ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nomsuka, nokuthola ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo, sincoma ukuba uqale ukujwayela kwakho kusuka ekusakazweni kwenzalo. Uma imbali isivele ikhula kusayithi lakho, futhi uqoqe imbewu yayo, noma abangane bakho babelane nawe, bangatshalwa izithombo ekuqaleni kwebusika, ngoba bayothatha izimpande emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa.
Ukuze ukhulele ukutshala, lungisa i-substrate yama-leafy kanye nama-humus aneqabunga ngesihlabathi esincane esingeziwe. Ukujula kwembewu yokuhlwanyela akufanele kudlule amentimitha amabili. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale igcinwe kancane kancane, futhi akunandaba uma ukhula izithombo endaweni yokushisa noma efesiteleni (amahlumela okuqala azovela emavikini ambalwa).
Kungcono ukutshala izimpande ngokushesha ezinkomeni ezihlukene, kodwa Lesi sitshalo singadlulisela kalula amakhekhe amaningana.
I-root rubs ifakwe kwisayithi ngokushesha nje lapho zonke izinsongo zeqhwa zidlulile: ngokuvamile, lesi sikhathi siwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Kubalulekile! Umsuka amafutha obalulekile nawo unezindawo zokuphulukisa. Kodwa qaphela kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo, njengoba inani elikhulu lensiza lingalimaza isikhumba sakho.
Ukusika kwe-rue
Uma unquma ukungahlwanyeli i-street elimnandi, khona-ke kukhona enye indlela elula yokuyikhiqiza - ukuxhunyelelwa. Okokuqala udinga ukulungisa ama-cuttings, asuswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kusukela ekunyakeni konyaka odlule. Ngemuva kokusika, zifakwa esitsheni ngamanzi ukuze kuqhubekele phambili.
Emanzini, amagatsha e-rue agxila cishe inyanga eyodwa, futhi ithangi kufanele lihlale lihlala endaweni efudumele. Khona-ke, ama-cuttings atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile noma e-substrate ukuze kuqhubeke ukukhula kwezimpande. 
Uma ubeka ukunqunywa ebhodweni, emva kwezinsuku ezingama-40 kuya kwezingu-50 kuzolungele ukukhetha isayithi. Kodwa uma utshala i-sprig ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile, kufanele uyimboze ngefilimu bese udala ipeni le-penumbra. Kulesi simo, ukuvuthwa kwezimoto kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-50 kuya kwezingu-60.
Indlela yokusakaza i-rue ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, i-rue isakazwa entwasahlobo noma ngenyanga edlule yehlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukutshala isihlahla (mhlawumbe nge-pitchforks), uhlole ukukhula okubi (uma kukhona, ukuwasika ngokucophelela ngommese obukhali), bese usika ngokucophelela i-rhizome. I-split bush kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha emigodini elungiselelwe, kokuba ifakwe ngaphambili ngamanyolo. Udinga ukucwilisa impande ekujuleni okufanayo njengoba kwakungaphambili.
Ukukhula street, izici ukunakekelwa flower
I-Ruta ayidingi ukunakwa okusheshayo. Mnike nje ilanga elanele futhi ungabi naphezu kwenhlabathi - yizo zonke izidingo eziyisisekelo zembali eseningizimu. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kuyadingeka kakhulu kangako (ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeke kanye njalo eminyakeni eyishumi), kepha ukuvikelwa kusuka kumashidi kumele kube njalo. 
Lesi sitshalo asivamile ukuhlasela izifo nezinambuzane, futhi isitha saso esikhulu ukhula. Ungakhohlwa ukukhula ukhula nge-fragrant street ngesikhathi bese ukhulula endaweni lapho ukhula khona. Kufanelekile ukucabangela ukuthi nakuba lesi sitshalo sijwayele ukushona kwethu, kungcono ukuyifihla isikhathi sezulu ebanda.
Kubalulekile! Ungathinti imbali ngezandla zakho. Lokhu kuzobangela ukugcoba nokuhlunga, kuyilapho ukugcwala ngokweqile ngejusi noma ngamafutha kungaholela ekunciphiseni kwenhliziyo, umkhuhlane kanye nokungalahlekelwa.
Indlela yokuphuza rue
I-Ruta iyinkimbinkimbi ephikisana nesomiso, ngakho-ke idinga izinsuku ezishisayo kakhulu zokunisela. Noma yikuphi ukunqwabelana komhlabathi kungabangela izifo nokufa okuncane kwesitshalo. Futhi, umcimbi owengeziwe uzokhipha imbali.
Izici zokudla izitshalo
Ngemuva kwebusika, ungakwazi ukucwenga amahlumela afile futhi ugcwale impande ngesimo somanyolo obuthakathaka we-nitrogen, nakuba ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo asidingi umanyolo okhethekile. Ungakondla kanye kuphela ngonyaka, usebenzisa izingoma eziyinkimbinkimbi ngalokhu.
Ukudubula rue
I-Ruta iyaphendula kahle ngokusika izihlahla. Ngemuva kokubanda futhi usukhululile isitshalo kusukela endaweni yokukhosela yasebusika, udinga ukusika amahlumela efihlekile. Ungaphinda ususe amahlumela abuthakathaka namadala. Uma lesi sitshalo singanakekelwa kakhulu, sizobe sithinteka ngokujulile ngokusika izihlahla, lapho kuphela amagatsha angu-15 kuya ku-20 cm asele empandeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngosizo lokusika izihlahla, unganikeza lesi sitshalo ukuthi sihlose futhi sizuzise ukunikeza umqhele ohlangene.
Ubuthi obuthakathaka
Naphezu kobuhle bayo, isitshalo esichazwe sinesihlungu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izimpande njenge-spice, ukwakha izidakamizwa ezithile, kanye nokwelashwa kwezindlela zendabuko, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ngokulinganisa okukhulu isitshalo kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Uma ijusi lithola esikhunjeni, kunengozi yokushisa ngisho ne-dermatitis. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nganoma yikuphi ukuphathwa kwe rue elimnandi kufanele njalo ugqoke amagilavu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele uthathe izimpande (ikakhulukazi, njengesipuni noma njengesitshalo somuthi) kubesifazane abakhulelwe nabantu abanezifo zesisu.
