I-Adromiscus luhlobo lokuncipha komndeni iCrassulaceae. Indawo yokusatshalaliswa iyiNingizimu neNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Afrika. Lesi sitshalo simile, sifinyelela ku-10-15 cm.
Incazelo ye-adromiscus
Isiqu esifushane esinomqhele oqabulayo wamaqabunga awugqinsi onomhlaba oshubile. Umbala wazo uncike ezinhlotsheni. Imvamisa kakhulu lawa ama-shades amaningi aluhlaza okotshwe grey noma onsomi.
Izimbali zinesimo se-tubular. Umbala upinki noma mhlophe, kwezinye izinhlobo - onsomi. Kunamathiselwe kumancanyana, aze afike ku-25 cm, ama-peduncle.
Uhlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukiswe kahle Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimpande zentambo ebomvu ngombala zakhiwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi ngaphezulu kwesikhathi.
Izinhlobo Ezihlukahlukene zeHadromiscus
Emhlabeni kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-70 ze-adromiscus. Njengezitshalo zasendlini, ezinye zazo kuphela ezifuywayo.
| Izinhlobo | Incazelo | Kushiya | Izimbali |
| Comb (Cristatus) | Ukuphakama akubudluli ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. Ngokukhula kweminyaka, amagatsha aqala ukusika, isitshalo siyabuna. Isiqu sisongeke ngokuphelele nezimpande zasemoyeni. | Encane, i-fluffy, eqoqwe ezisekelweni, i-wavy, ifakwa emaphethelweni. | I-buds iluhlaza obumnyama, i-wavy ene-pink trim. Amapharalethi amhlophe abububende nokumhlophe. |
| Cooper | Isiqu esifushane nesinobukhulu, izimpande eziningi zomoya ze-filiform. | I-Oblong, ifakwe kwisisekelo. Umbala uluhlaza ngombala ogqamile. | Encane ifinyelela ku-2 cm, ihlanganiswe esokisini. UViolet noma upinki. |
| Ichithwe | Kunesiqu esifushane esinemibala engadluli ku-15 cm. | Ihlukile ngombala wayo - luhlaza okotshani obomvu amabala, hlanganisa onqenqemeni lube umngcele owodwa oqhubekayo. Ijamo liyindilinga noma liyindilinga. Ubukhulu abudluli ku-5 cm. | Isimo se-tubular sinombala obomvu-onsundu, siqoqwe ku-peduncle eyenziwe ngespike. |
| Kathathu | Akakhuli ngaphezu kuka-10 cm, inamaquzu amafushane, empeleni awagatshi. | Ukuzungeza, ukuphakama kancane, kukhule kufike kuma-5 cm. Okuluhlaza okotshani, amabala abomvu ngendlela yamabala aqoqwe eceleni komkhawulo ophezulu. | Bomvu ngombhobho omhlophe kusuka kusisekelo. |
| I-Alveolatus (equmbile) | Ukhula kancane, umangele. Njengoba iminyaka ikhula, ikhule ngezimpande zasemoyeni, lapho iba nsundu, iyafa. | Kuboshwe, kufana nekristalu, kube negreyidi encane emaphethelweni. Imifino. | Isiqu sezimbali sikhula size sibe ngamasentimitha angama-25. Amahlumela aqukethe amacembe aphinki amahlanu aphuzi ahlanganiswe ndawonye. |
| IMaculatus (enabala) | Ine-stalk eqondile engafika ku-10 cm ubude. Esisekelo, sizungezwe uchungechunge lwamaqabunga amancane e-oval. | Oluhlaza okotshani obomvu kufinyelela ku-5 cm ubude. Uma ukukhanya kunganele, amabhlogo ayanyamalala. | Ubomvu onsundu buqoqwe ku-peduncle eyenziwe ngesipikili. |
Ukukhula kwe-adromiscus ekhaya
I-Adromiscus, njengawo wonke ama-unsulents, ayikhethi, kepha idinga ukunakwa. Kuyadingeka ngesikhathi, ngokuhambisana nesikhathi sonyaka, ukwenza yonke imisebenzi edingekayo.
| Isikhombi | Intwasahlobo / ihlobo | Ukuwa / ubusika |
| Isibani | Akesabi ukukhanya kwelanga. | Kudingeka isibani esingeziwe. |
| Ukushisa | Kusuka ku-+25 ° C kuya ku- +30 ° C. | Kusuka ku-+10 ° C kuya ku- +15 ° C. Kufika isikhathi sokuphumula. |
| Ukunisela, ukuthambisa | Imvamisa, kepha ngetincenye letincane. | Ekwindla ziyancipha, ebusika - yeka. |
| Ukugqoka okuphezulu | Kanye ngenyanga. | Akudingeki. |
Ukuzala kanye transplantation
Isitshalo sitshalwa ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Izimbiza zithatha ezincane. Sebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile ukuthola usizo, ungakhohlwa ukugeleza kobumba okwandisiwe. Ungahlanganisa izingxenye ezilandelayo ngokwakho ku-2: 1: 1: 1, ngokulandelana:
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- Peat;
- i-turf;
- isihlabathi.
Kukhethwe amaqabunga avuthiwe ngaphandle komonakalo. Ngephutha ngephutha uzokwenza. Kufanele zibekwe ephepheni futhi zomiswe kancane isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku. Okulandelayo, beka isisekelo emhlabathini. Qinisekisa ukuma okuqondile nokuqina. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, kuzovela ama-stepons, iqabunga lesibeletho lizokoma.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo andromiskus
I-Andromiskus kuyaqabukela ibangela izinkinga kubanikazi bayo, ngoba une-ukumelana okwanele kwezifo. Kodwa ukuhlola njalo kwesitshalo kuyadingeka. Izifo nezinkinga ezingaba khona:
| Izizathu | Izimpawu | Izinyathelo zokulungisa |
| Ama-aphid | Amaqabunga alahlekelwa ngokuphelele umswakama, owomile ne-curl. Ngemuva kwalokho bawa, okungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. | Kokubili imbali kanye nomhlabathi kufafazwe ngomhluzi kagwayi ohlanganiswe nesixazululo sensipho noma i-aerosol insecticide Fitoverm, iFufan. |
| Umhlonyane | Ivela ezimpandeni, ngezikhathi ezithile emhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo simbozwe izigaxa ezimhlophe, ezifana noboya bekotini. | Baphathwa nge-Actar, Confidor. Phinda okungenani izikhathi ezi-3, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7. |
| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Amaqabunga afakelwe ku-cobweb encane. Izindawo ezithintekile ziphenduka ziphuzi, zihlangane nezinye izingxenye zesitshalo, zomile futhi zife. | I-Intavir, Karbofos, Actellik isetshenziswa kakhulu. |
Kwezinye izimo, lesi sitshalo siyafa ngaphandle kwesizathu. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okungafanele, ukungena kwamanzi endaweni yokuphuma kwezimbali, noma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukomiswa ngokuphelele kwenhlabathi. Uma amaqabunga eshabalale, isiqu sinwebeka - akukho kukhanya okwanele.
