Emahlathini okuthiwa yi-coniferous namaxube, ungathola ama-mushroom, okuvame ukukhula eduze kwe-moss, ngakho-ke igama elithi flyworm. Ungamhlangabeza kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Zonke izinhlobonhlobo zayo zibhekwa njengezidliwayo, kodwa zingadideka nge-flywheel yamanga - i-parasitic.
Lokhu kuzoba isihloko sethu, okungukuthi, indlela yokuhlukanisa i-flywheel yangempela kusuka enobuthi nokuthi ingaba edlayo noma cha.
Uyazi? Umzimba wefungus i-mycelium etholakala emhlabathini. Ingakwazi ukusabalala ezindaweni ezikude, kanti i-mushroom ngokwayo isithelo esenzelwe ukuqaliswa kohlelo lokuzalanisa.
I-Boletus Mushroom: Incazelo Ejwayelekile
UMokhovik ungowomndeni waseBolettov futhi ungumhlobo oqondile we-boletus. Into enhle kunayo yonke yezinhlobo ze-mokhovik yi-motley, ebomvu, isiPolish ne-green. 
Inhlobo ngayinye ye-mushroom mushroom inencazelo ehlukile, kodwa iningi layo liyomile, i-velvety kancane, futhi imifantu ivela esikhumbeni ngesikhuli. Ubukhulu bayo bushintsha njengoba bukhula, kodwa bungaba ngu-9 cm ububanzi.
I-pulp ye-mushroom - ezimhlophe, eziphuzi, ezibomvu, noma, njengezinhlobo eziningi, okwesibhakabhaka. Kungenzeka ukuthi ufunde umbala endaweni yesigaba. Wonke ama-mushroom caps, afana ne-flywheel, abe nehlangothi eliphansi i-hymenophore (ubuso obuningi bezakhi ze-spore-forming). Ku-flyworm kuwubuhlungu, kanti ama-tubres amathole akhulu ngokwanele. Zingaba imibala ehlukene: ophuzi, ophuzi obomvu noma obomvu.
Isici esivelele se-flywheel esivela kwezinye izinhlobo zamakhowe yilokho ukuthi uma ucindezela i-hymenophore, ubuluhlaza buhlala endaweni yokuxhumana. I-flywheel yamanga ingatholakala kunenye incazelo, kodwa iyafana kakhulu, esizoxoxa ngayo ngemva kwesikhathi esincane.
Umlenze we-mushroom wrinkled noma bushelelezi, kuye ngokuthi izinhlobo. Ikhula kuze kufike ku-8 cm. I-Spore powder ifika ngezithunzi ezahlukene (isibonelo, brown).
Uyazi? Amakhowe ngalinye aqukethe amanzi angama-90%.
Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-flywheel ngencazelo
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-18 zefungi le-moss. Ngakho-ke, ezingxenyeni ezilandelayo, uzofunda ukuthi yiziphi amakhowe ama-mushs nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zazo ezikhona.
Uyazi? Amakhowe akhiqiza i-vitamin D, uma, ngempela, anemibala enelanga enelanga. Umbala wekhanda le-mushroom kuxhomeke kulokhu.
I-Mokhovik eluhlaza
I-Mokhovik eluhlaza ngummeleli ovame kakhulu futhi ovame uhlobo lwayo. Ingaziwa ngekhanda legolide elibomvu, elingamamitha ayi-10 ububanzi. I-cap isenqenqemeni futhi imisekele. Umlenze we-flywheel oluhlaza uyingxenyana futhi uhamba phambili. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni kwe-9 cm, futhi ububanzi obuyi-3 cm bungabonakaliswa. Kulula kakhulu kunekhanda le-fungus, ngaphandle kwalokho kunomthunzi obomvu obomvu. I-pulp ye-mushroom eluhlaza ilukhuni futhi imhlophe, kodwa uma isika, iphenduka i-blue. 
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nama-mushroom emadolobheni, eduze nemigwaqo nasehlathini, lapho ukhula khona phakathi no-May kuya ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zithosiwe, zibilisiwe, zifakwe emathisini futhi ziqhwa.
Kubalulekile! I-Mokhovik eluhlaza ayikomile, njengokuba isitoreji eside siphenduka.
I-flywheel ephuzi elibomvu
Ososayensi bathi i-flywheel enombala obomvu ku-genus Maslyat, kodwa ngokwezibonakaliso zangaphandle akuyona neze ibhotela.
Isikhwama se-mushroom sinomshini obomvu ophuzi obomvu ohlangene. Usayizi wekhanda - 140 mm ububanzi. Ubuso buqhekeka kancane kancane, futhi uma usukhulile, i-cap ishintsha umbala: isibonelo, isikhunta esincane sinama-gray-yellow, kamuva siba bomvu, futhi ekuvuthweni bathola umbala okhanyayo okhanyayo.
I-cap ayihlukanisi kahle kusuka ku-pulp, futhi uma icindezelekile okwesibhakabhaka. Isiqu se-mushroom senziwe njenge-cylinder futhi sifinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-90 mm, ngobukhulu obufinyelela ku-35 mm. It has umbala ophuzi lemon. I-pulp ye-fungus iqinile futhi iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. 
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nama-mushroom emahlathini e-coniferous noma ehlanganisiwe kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
I-Mokhovik enombala obomvu ingadliwa ngendlela ethosiwe, ifakwe usawoti noma eqoshiwe. Kungabuye kumiswe.
Uyazi? E-Switzerland, wathola i-mushroom eneminyaka engaba ngu-1000. I-honeycomb, amamitha angu-800x500 ngobukhulu, futhi i-mycelium yayo ihlala kumahektha angu-35 endaweni yaseSwitzerland National Park.
Mokhovik obomvu
Mokhovik obomvu eyaziwa abaningi ngenxa yembala yayo, futhi cishe wonke umuntu uyazi lapho ikhula khona. Ngakho-ke, itholakala emahlathini amancane phakathi kosizi noma utshani obuphansi.
Ikhanda le-fungus liyi-cushion futhi lifinyelela ku-8 cm ububanzi. Umbala we-fungus ubomvu obomvu, i-hymenophore iphuzi, kodwa kancane kancane iphenduka ubuluhlaza uma icindezelwe. Isiqu saleso sitshalo siyi-cylindrical futhi sikhule sibe ngu-10 cm ukuphakama kuze kufike ku-1 cm ubukhulu. Ngaphandle, ngaphansi kwekhanda, liphuzi, futhi eduze kwesisekelo kuba isikhulu-pink. I-pulp yama-mushroom inkulu futhi iphuzi. 
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana namakhowe kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuSepthemba. Lolu hlobo lwe-flyworm lunephunga elimnandi, kodwa kungcono ukulipheka ngokushesha, ngoba liba mnyama uma limile futhi lingakulungele ukugcina.
Amakhowe asePoland (ensundu)
Amakhowe asePoland enomlenze obomvu kanye nekhanda elimnyama. I-cap yayo ifinyelela cishe ngo-20 cm ububanzi futhi ifakwe njengomsila omnyama omnyama. Uma ucindezelwe ubuso obuphuzi be-tubular, izindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezibomvu zivela. Isiqu sinesibindi, senziwe njenge-cylinder futhi sifinyelela ku-14 cm ubude futhi kufike ku-4 cm ubukhulu. Uma ucindezelekile okwesibhakabhaka. I-pulp ye-fungus ikhulu kakhulu ngefruity noma i-mushroom iphunga. 
Le mocovic ingenye yamakhowe adliwa kakhulu, futhi isetshenziselwa uhlobo olusha, olomisiwe, olusawoti, olufakwe emanzini anosawoti kanye namafriziwe.
Uyazi? Amakhowe amaningi aqukethe izinto ezibangela isimo sokuzijabulisa nokuhlelwa. Lokhu kwakwaziwa ngama-shaman yasendulo namaVikings, abasebenzisa le ndawo ukwenza amasiko (ikakhulukazi, ukuze bazinike isibindi futhi bahlasele isitha nabo bonke ukungabi nabuso namandla abo).Ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana nalolu hlobo lwamakhowe emahlathini axutshwe ne-coniferous, kodwa umsebenzi uba nzima kakhulu, ngoba udinga ukwazi lapho amakhowe asePoland akhula khona endaweni yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, eNtshonalanga Yurophu, amakhowe atholakala kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuNovemba, eBelarus - kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya kuNovemba, esifundeni saseMoscow - kusukela ekuqaleni kukaJulayi kuya ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba, nase-Ukraine - kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Moss Fissured
Iyenzeka emahlathini ase-coniferous kanye nama-deciduous kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ikhanda le-fungus likhulu, linomzimba, lilukhuni futhi liqhekekile, eliyisizathu segama. Phakathi kwabo ungabona inyama emhlophe nebomvu. I-Cap ifinyelela ku-10 cm ububanzi. Umlenze we-fungus unomumo wesigcawu nombala ophuzi. Ngokuseduze kwesisekelo, umbala wemilenze ushintsha obomvu. Umlenze ufinyelela ku-6 cm ubude futhi kufika ku-2 cm ubukhulu. Inyama ye-flywheel ephahlazeka imhlophe noma iphuzi, ibomvu phansi komlenze, iphinde iphendukele okwesibhakabhaka ku-fracture iphinde ivule. 
I-fungus moss fungus isetshenziswe kahle kakhulu, njengoba inokungahambisani kahle kwezitsha. Kungenziwa omisiwe, efriziwe, okuthosiwe kanye nosawoti.
I-Mossy Parasitic: Indlela yokuhlukanisa uMovivik odlayo kusuka emawele ayo
Ngokuvamile emhlabathini, lapho i-boletus ikhula khona, ungathola amakhowe adle ngokwemvelo - Isondo le-Moss liphazamisekile. Ivame ukukhula esakhiweni se-crotch e-warty noma ezintanjeni zayo. I-mushroom ayiyona eyamakhowe anobuthi, nakuba inambitheka engathandeki (ayikho izinto ezinobuthi ku-pulp yayo). 
Uma uqoqa ngokunganaki i-flywheel yamanga, ungakhathazeki. Zonke izinhlobo zezinja ezikhohlisayo zinekhanda elimunyu kuphela. Lewa mushroom amabili amancane kakhulu, ikhanda layo lilinganiselwa ku-5 cm ububanzi. Alikho iphunga elithile, futhi alikho okwesibhakabhaka ku-cut. Abathengi abaningi be-mushroom abanolwazi bazama ukukugwema.
Phakathi kwamamkhovikov amanga ahlanganisa futhi ama-bilious, pepper kanye nama-chestnut fungus.
Amakhowe we-Chestnut unesimo somdwebo wombala obomvu obomvu. Ububanzi be-cap bufinyelela ku-8 cm. Inyama imhlophe futhi ayishintshi ekunqunyeni. Umlenze oqinile, ofakwe njengesilinda, nombala wayo ufana nombala we-cap. Ubukhulu bomlenze buyi-3.5 ngo-3 cm. 
Kuyinto i-mushroom yama-chestnut evame ukudideka ne-mushroom yasePoland, kodwa ayiyona into enobuthi. Kodwa-ke, kungavame ukudideka ngamakhowe kaSathane onobuhlungu ngokwanele. 
I-Gall mushroom kwenzeka kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Okthoba. Kubonakala sengathi imhlophe, njengoba inomlenze omkhulu oqinile. Ububanzi bufinyelela ku-7 cm. I-cap ye-fungus iyinhlangano yokwakheka kwe-spongy equkethe into e-pinkish enomuncu omuncu: noma ngabe uthinta lesi sici ngephuzu lolimi lwakho, uzozizwa unomsindo ovuthayo. 
Futhi, le fungus ihlukaniswe ngesici esisodwa: i-mushroom enkongo (i-flyworm yamanga) ayonakaliswa yizinambuzane.
I-Pepper Mushroom ine-cap convex, ububanzi bayo buyi-7 cm. Umbala unombala omnyama. Inyama ye-cap isuke ikhululekile futhi iphuzi, kodwa i-reddens on the cut. Ukunambitheka kwawo kuyisiphuzo kanye ne-peppery.
Umlenze we-fungus ufinyelela ku-8 cm ukuphakama futhi kufika ku-2 cm ubukhulu. Esimweni kufana ne-cylinder ephihliwe, nombala wayo kufana neyekhanda, kuphela kusezingeni eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uvame ukubhekwa njengama-flywheel amanga. Unobuthi. 
Le mushroom mushroom iyinambitha kakhulu, futhi incazelo yethu nesithombe kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole emahlathini, ngaphandle kokudideka nge-congener yamanga.
