I-Steppe pestle uhlobo lwe-Lagurus (umndeni wama-hamsters) - emvelweni kukhona izinhlobo ezilodwa ezinezinsizakalo ezincane kuwo.
Induku encane ukuthi landa ngokusheshisa, idla okuningi futhi ihlala ezindaweni ezinkulu.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhiqiza okuphezulu, uyakwazi ukulimaza izitshalo zasepulazini ngo-50%ngokubhubhisa.
I-steppe pestle: isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane
Umzimba we-squat rodent onamalungu amancane futhi awukhulu ngobukhulu, 9 kuya ku-12 cm ubude. Njengomthetho, abesifazane bayamakhulu.
Ngokuphakelayo okwanele, isisindo somzimba sifinyelela kuma-gramu angu-35., kodwa ebusika, isilwane silahlekelwa isisindo kuze kube ngu-22 amagremu.
Umsila ufushane, uboshiwe izinwele, ubude bawo buyi-2 cm. Izindlebe zifushane futhi zijikelezile, zihamba kancane embusweni. Amehlo amancane.
Ezingxenyeni ezisemuva, umunwe wesithathu ude kancane kuneyesine.. Emasendeni angaphambili, umehluko awubonakali kakhulu. Imisindo yezinhlayiya ihlanganiswe neboya, futhi ibe nokukhula okuncane ngendlela yemifino.
Ingubo yesilwane ilula, inkulu futhi iphezulu (ikakhulu ebusika). Ngasemuva, kusukela emabunzini, konke okusemgwaqeni uhamba i-longitudinal emnyama noma emgqeni omnyama.
Umbala wesilwane, njengomthetho, i-monophonic enomthunzi okhanyayo ezinhlangothini nasesisu. Ububanzi bombala buhluka kusuka imibala ephuzi ephuzi eya emibala emnyama emnyamaKuxhomeke kakhulu lapho kuhlala khona isilwane kanye nezinsizakalo ezingaphansi kwayo.
Hlangana nePestrushka yase-Steppe esithombeni sethu segalari:
Ukuhlala, ukuzalanisa
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinduku ezincane zigcwalisa ama-steppes aseningizimu, i-desert-desertfuthi amahlathi ase-Eurasia.
I-pestling ye-steppe izama ukugcina iminyango ye-steppes ecacile, kodwa ihlukaniswa nokuningi kwayo e-feather-fescue, emhlophe-umhlonyane, noma emanzini okutshala utshani.
Amazwe afanelekile, amazwe angenalutho, amadlelo nasemiphandleni yemigwaqo nayo ibhekwa njengendawo eyintandokazi yokuhlala kuyo. Etshonalanga yeTien Shan, i-rodent ihlala phakathi kwama-steppes aphakeme amakhulu.
Isikhathi sokubeletha sezinambuzane ezise-steppe siqala ngo-Ephreli futhi siphela ngenyanga kaSeptemba.
Insikazi ibeletha inzalo, okungenzeka iqukethe Ama-cubs ayisithuphaphakathi nosuku lwama-21. Ukuncelisa izingane kuthatha amasonto amabili, futhi ngosuku lwama-45, abesifazane abavuthiwe kusukela enzalweni entsha babhekwa njengabantu abavuthiwe ngokugcwele ukukhiqizwa kabusha. Ngakho, umuntu omdala uyakwazi unike amalitha angu-6 ngonyaka.
Kubalulekile: Ngesongo sokuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane, le nsikazi ikwazi ukuletha amalitha angu-12, iwakhiphe unyaka wonke.
Isikhathi sokuphila esinezintambo enyangeni izinyanga ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-20. Lezi zinkomba zixhomeke kakhulu endleleni yokuphila yazo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi isilwane yiwona amandla amakhulu izilwane ezifana ne-korsak no- foxezidla abantu abangaba ngu-100 ngenyanga. Ungayinaki lokhu kudla okumnandi:
- Kunyi - ferret, weasel, isermine;
- izinyoni zezilwane - kurgannik, izimbongolo, ama-loonies, izinkumbi;
- izilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke ziyi-wolverine, i-badger ne-bear.
Ngokusemthethweni, kukhona idatha esikhathini sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka engu-3.
Indlela yokuphila
I-rodent izama ukuhlala ezindaweni lapho umhlaba ulula khona, okukuvumela ukumba cindezela kuya ku-90 cm ejulile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngakho-ke akukho mithombo noma umfula oseduze, okuyinto ngenkathi izikhukhula zikwazi ukukhukhumeza imizi yabo.
Kubalulekile: I-Habitat ivame ukushintsha ngenxa yokulima kwesayithi noma ukushiswa kwefriji, okusebenza njengokudla kwezilwane.
Isidingo sesilwane emswakama sincane kakhulu kuneyezihlobo zayo. I-mink rodent ngokwayo inemivimbo eminingi namagatsha okuholela phezulu. Le nkohliso esakhiweni somgodi kusiza ukugwema isilwane sokubukeka njalo emkhathini, okuyisongela ukufa.
Lesi silwane sihlala emakoloni, ngakho-ke, endaweni lapho kungatholakali khona ukungena okulodwa emgodini, kodwa iningi labo.
Yonke imisebenzi ebalulekile yezinambuzane ezisezintabeni ezitholakala ngenxa yokudla nokushintshwa kokushisa. Kudla ukudla:
- zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo;
- umhlonyane kanye nezingxenye ezahlukene zezitshalo;
- imbewu yotshani;
- amagxolo nezilimo eziyizigaxa zezihlahla;
- lichens
Indlela yokuphila yesilwane iyasebenza, cishe usuku lonke, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ingabonwa ngehora leshumi nambili lapho likhethiwe phezulu.
Kulimaza ukulima
Njengoba i-rodent yenza amasheya amancane okudla, kufanele afune ukudla ezindaweni zomnotho. Ngokukhiqiza okuningi, amakholomu ensimbi ukukwazi ukubhubhisa ama-50% azo zonke izitshalo zokusanhlamvu.
Amadlelo awafani. Isilwane singadla isisindo esiluhlaza ngosuku olulingana nesisindo salo.
Pestlet akakaze ngeke idle ngokuvulekile. Uletha isitshalo esiphukile emnyango wangena emgodini futhi lapho uqala ukudla ngokuphepha, ngakho ukungena emgodini wakhe kungakunqunywa ngaso sonke isikhathi ngesitshalo sezitshalo ezisele.
Izindlela zokulwa
- Ukulima okujulile. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubhubhise imivimbo, okwenza kube lula kubantu abadla izilwane ukuba bazingele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izilwane ezincane ezingamaphesenti angama-60, ezineminyaka engama-12 ubudala, kanti abantu abayi-10% babulawa.
- Kusetshenziswe i-cereal bait enobuthi. Zilungiswe kusuka ku-10% wezinhlamvu, i-zinc phosphide namafutha yemifino. Ukudla okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kwenziwa ngesandla, okungaphezu kuka-1 km, ukusuka ezindlini zokuhlala nezinkukhu zezinkukhu.
- Izindawo eziseduze nomuzi, ipulazi noma umhlambi wegeyimu, zicutshungulwa okusanhlamvu kwesibhaktheriya. Ama-bacterium Isachenko neProkhorov avela kwinombolo 5170 asetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwawo.
Ngaphandle komonakalo lapho inundu le-steppe igxila emadlelweni wezolimo kanye nezitshalo, i-rodent isakazeka njalo izifo eziyingozi njengenhlupho ne-tularemia.
Kodwa abameleli balezi zilwane bayimenyu cishe cishe yonke inyamazane, ngakho-ke inani labo lihla kakhulu emazweni ngamanye. isilwane sivikelwe ukugwema ukuqedwa okuphelele.
