Ukunakekela "amaparele aluhlaza" - uSenecio (godson) ekhaya

Umthengisi (noma i-senecio - ukuhumusha kusuka egameni lesiLatini) yilohlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke kuzo zonke izitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ngokusho kwedatha ehlukahlukene, inombolo yayo ihlanganisa kusuka ku-1000 kuya ku-3000 izinhlobo.

Abantu basendaweni bayatholakala emhlabeni jikelele futhi bangaba nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zokuphila.

Phakathi kwamakamelo-amashasha, ama-succulents, evame kakhulu ezweni lakithi atholwe ngumfundisi we-Rowley.

Emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i-genus Krestovnik yayiyi-genus Krestovik, kanti i-Roggion Tabernacle ngokwayo yayiyingxenye yohlobo lwe-Kleynia. Muva nje, uhlobo lwe-Kleinius luye lwahlanganiswa nohlobo lwe-Krestovnik.

Konke lokhu kuqhutshwa kuholele kulokho uNkulunkulu obizwa manje futhi i-yogurt, ne-senecio, ne-kleyniya.

Ukunakekela

Ukunakekela godson (senecio) ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi isitshalo esingenasisekelo. Kodwa ngisho nase-cactus enobukhulu bayo baseSiberia, lolu hlobo lokunamathela lude kakhulu.

Udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele, nakuba kungadingi umzamo omkhulu.

Ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo eziningi, lo mnandi ukhula kancane - amamentimitha ambalwa ngonyaka angabhekwa njengesijwayelekile.

Amalungu amaningi e-genus Krestovnik aphila iminyaka engu-2-3. Abanye bangaphezu konyaka.

Umswakama womoya

Umlenze kaRowley, njengabo bonke abathisayo, unamandla okuvumelanisa nanoma yimuphi umswakama emoyeni. Ukumsiza ngokupuniza noma ezinye izindlela zokugcoba akudingekile.

Imodi yokukhanya

Njengoba ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika nase-Asia, uSenecio Rowley uthatha ilanga elikhanyayo, okuyinto, noma kunjalo, okumelwe ihlukaniswe. Imisebe eqondile ingaphazamisa amaqabunga ayo, igcwele umswakama.

Ehlobo, lapho ilanga liqala ukushisa ngokungenangqondo, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlele kabusha iglue kwi-sill iwindi entshonalanga noma ngasempumalanga kwendlu.

Ebusika, iwindi eliseningizimu lihle kakhulu, ngoba lapho khona isitshalo cishe sizokuthola ukunakekelwa okwanele kusuka elangeni.

Ukushisa

Esikhathini esifudumele, okungukuthi, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, umgadi wensimu udinga ukushisa okulinganisela - ama-degree angama-25. Ebusika, kuphumule ukuphumula, futhi kudinga ukushisa okuphansi - kusuka kuma-7 kuya ku-15 degrees.

Ukuze kufinyelelwe isikhathi, isitshalo kufanele silungiswe kancane kancane, kusukela emasontweni okuqala ekwindla.

Ukunisela

Njengoba isitshalo (isitshalo sikwazi ukuqongelela umswakama ngekusasa), iSenezio Rowley idinga ukuchelela kancane.

Ungamvakashela ngamanzi angabi ngaphezu kwama-2 ngesonto, futhi kuyoba ngaphezu kokujabula.

Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda kudingeka udle kancane kancane. Futhi ebusika udinga ukuyeka ukuchelela ngokuphelele.

Ukuntuleka kokuchelela - Le nto ayinakwenzeka ukunamathela ku-Rowley, kodwa ungayidlulisela kalula. Isikhathi ngasinye ngaphambi kokuchelela, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi inhlabathi imisiwe kahle.

Ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukugwema ukugqithisa ngokweqile kanye nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene ekuholela kuyo, ikakhulukazi, esabekayo kunazo zonke - ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukudubula

Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukusika izihlahla. Kodwa ingozi kule nqubo ayithwali. Ukwakheka komqhele omuhle kuyamukeleka ukunciphisa iziqu eziningi kakhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza lokhu entwasahlobo lapho isitshalo sizwa kahle.

Ngokushesha ngemva kokudubula, kuhle ukucubungula izindawo ezinqunyiwe. isixazululo sokubulala i-fungicide kanye namalahle achotshoziwe.

Izinguquko ezinzima kakhulu ekubukeni kokunamathela zingabangela ukwehla okuphawulekayo ekukhuleni nasekupheleni kwesikhathi.

Izimbali

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuphikisana kanjani, kodwa for izimbali, udinga ngokwanele "izimo ezinzima". Kudingeka ukuba amanzi futhi ahlise kancane ngangokunokwenzeka (kanye ngenyanga), futhi kudingeka ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izimbali ziqala ngoMashi futhi zingahlala kuze kube nguNovemba. Amaqabunga aphelile kufanele ahlelwe ngesikhathi.

Isithombe

Ukunakekela isiponji engadini ekhaya:

Ukufika

I-Rroundley's Groundsel isitshalo esibucayi kakhulu uma kuziwa ekutshaleni. Isitshalo sabantu abadala asizange siphumelele. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ibhodlela elidala lingaphulwa.

Ngokuba ukutshala kwe-godson Ukuxuba okuhle kutholakala ama-succulents kanye ne-cacti. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa ngokwakho kusuka e-turf land (izingxenye ezimbili) nesihlabathi esinomhlabathi (ingxenye engu-1).

Mayelana umqubake ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kubhekwa njengesikhathi esihle salokhu. Umanyolo wezinsalela kanye ne-cacti kuhle kakhulu kule njongo.

Ukondla akufanele kube njalo kaningi ngenyanga. Ngo-Agasti, lesi sitshalo sikholwa okokugcina, ngokushesha kuzodingeka ukuthi silungele isimo sokuphumula.

Ukuzala

Konke godson kuhle yande ngokusika. Yenza lokhu kanje:

1. Sika amahlumela.
2. Bahlukanisa amahlumela abe cuttings 5 ​​cm ubude.
3. Omile.
4. Sika ishidi eliphansi elibili bese ufake ingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi.
5. Ngemva kwesonto, izithelo ezihlwanyelwe zitshalwe ebhodweni.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu kungenzeka, kodwa kunzima kakhulu.

Imbewu ehlanzekile kuphela ehluma kahle. Zisatshalaliswa phezu kwenhlabathi, ziphuphuthekiswe ngesikhwama esincane somhlabathi futhi zihlanganiswe nefilimu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama omuhle.

Akulona uhlobo olubi lwe-Senezio layering. Kule ndlela kuzodinga izimbiza ezincane ezimbalwa. Kudingeka bagcwaliswe ngomhlabathi okhanyayo, bese behlisa amahlumela kuwo.

Push amahlumela phansi bese ulindela ukuthi bahlome. Emva kwalokho, zingahlukaniswa nesitshalo somzali.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Ngokunakekelwa kokutshala okufanelenjengomthetho ungaguli.

Izimbangela zokutheleleka zingaba ngokweqile umswakama kanye ne-nitrogen noma ukungabi nokukhanya.

Abantu basekhaya bahlushwa yizifo ezilandelayo:

1. Virus ye-Tomato Bronze. Amaqabunga aphenduka amhlophe futhi aphihliwe, imifino iphendulele. Amaqabunga aphethwe aphethwe futhi ashiswa. Inventory i-disinfected in alcohol.
2. Phytophthora. Ithinta isiqu futhi isakazeka phezulu. Ngeshwa, ukulondoloza isitshalo akunakwenzeka. Kumele kubhujiswe, ukuze kungabhubhisi abanye (nabo, nabo, baphathwa ngezidakamizwa).
3. Alternaria. Amabala aluhlaza nomngcele omnyama phakathi kwemifino yamaqabunga. Lesi sitshalo kufanele futhi sichithwe.
4. I-Downy isikhutha. Amabala okukhanya phakathi kwemifino yamaqabunga, futhi ohlangothini oluphambene nokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa umswakama bese ususa izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo.
5. Idonsa likaMealy. I-white powdery yokugqoka emaceleni omabili amaqabunga. Ekubonisweni kokuqala kwezimpawu, phatha ngama-fungicides.
6. Uma amaqabunga eqala ukugoqa futhi aphuzi, khona-ke ahlaselwa i-aphid. Kulokhu, amaqabunga ahlanzwa ngamanzi asozini. Uma ngabe izinambuzane ezinamathele zivele zibonakala, isimo sibi kakhulu futhi awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwamafungicides.
7. Futhi godson uyamangaza isicabucabu nensimbi ye-mealyc. Ukulwa nabo ngendlela efanayo ne-aphid.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-godson ine-plaque yayo enobuthi.

Futhi kudingeka usebenze naye emagulini, okuyingozi engangenisi ubuthi emehlweni.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-Senecio ekhaya akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezinkinga ezithile, kodwa ngokuvamile ungabhekana nazo.

Uma ngezikhathi ezithile ukubheka indlela ohlala naye ohlaza, uzophila ngokujabula njalo. Futhi-ke, impendulo izoletha injabulo enkosini yakhe!