Indlela yokutshala i-hydrangea yesihlahla engadini: ukutshala nokunakekela izihlahla

Ama-Hydrangeas athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali kanye nabathandi bezitshalo emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuthanda i-hydrangea kungukuthi: isitshalo sineziqhumane ezingenakuzithoba futhi eziqhakazile kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. I-inflorescences yayo iyamangala ngezinhlobonhlobo nobuhle befomu. Uhlelo lombala luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu (ngaphandle kwalokho, lesi sitshalo singashintsha umbala wayo kanye ne-shades ngesikhathi esisodwa). I-hydrangea ehlobisa futhi iyinikeza amaqabunga ama-curly. Ngeshwa, ukulima emasimini emasimini aphakathi nendawo kuyisivivinyo esinzima kakhulu kuma-hydrangeas amaningi - aphezulu kakhulu e-thermophilic. Esinye sezimpendulo ngumuthi we-hydrangea (owafika kithi ovela empumalanga yeNyakatho Melika) - awunamakhaza futhi uzo "bhalisa" ngenjabulo engadini yakho.

Uyazi? Umndeni wama-hydrangeas (izinhlobo ezingu-80) ukhona emhlabeni emhlabeni izigidi zeminyaka (kusukela ezigidini ezingu-25 ukuya kwezi-70). Indawo enkulu yokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo yiNyakatho Melika neMpumalanga Asia (China, Korea, Japan). Abantu baseYurophu baqala ukuhlangana ne-hydrangea yesihlahla (Hydrangea arborescens) ngo-1732. Umlimi kanye nesitshalo sezitshalo se-amateur uJohn Bartam wavula ku-Appalachia. Ngo-1768, uhambo lwaseFrance oluthengisa uLouis de Bougainville lwaletha eYurophu kusuka kuFr. I-hydriange i-Mauritius enkulu evulekile. Ngalolu hambo lixhuma indaba yokuthola isitshalo segama layo elidumile. Unjiniyela wezempi J.-A. UBernarder de Saint-Pierre, enakekela umkakhe umbusi waseMauritius, Madam Poivre, wanikeza izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezingaziwa, ezitholakala esiqhingini. Udokotela uhambo uFm Commerson uhlose ukukhombisa ukubiza lesi sitshalo esikhundleni salowo wesifazane, kodwa ukutholakala kwenkambiso yeCranstable CG Nassau-Siegen kanye nesifiso sokuhlukanisa ngokwabo kwamenza wakhuthaza ukubiza imbali egameni likaDade udadewabo, uHortense. EJapane, le ntwazane ibizwa ngokuthi "Adzai" - "Purple Sun". Igama lesayense - "Hydrangea macrophylla" (kusukela ngesiGreki. Igama elithi "amanzi" nelithi "isitsha") libonisa uthando lalesitshalo ngamanzi. Kodwa igama elithi "hydrangia" alivamile.

Okuqukethwe:

• Okudingayo ukwazi uma utshala i-hydrangea yesihlahla
• Ukukhanyisa izitshalo
• Umhlabathi wesihlahla se-hydrangea
• Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas ensimini
• Kungcono nini ukutshala i-hydrangea yesihlahla
• Ukukhethwa kwezithombo zokutshala
• Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo ze-hydrangea
• I-Hydrangea Njengomuthi: kanjani ukunakekela izihlahla
• Ukunisela izitshalo
• Indlela yokuquba umuthi hydrangea
• Ukunakekela izingadi
• Ukunciphisa i-Hydrangea yesihlahla
• Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla se-hydrangea
• Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo ze-hydrangea
• Isihlahla se-hydrangea: izitshalo zasebusika

Isihlahla se-hydrangea: isici

Incazelo Hydrangea arborescens (Hydrangea arborescens) inezinto ezilandelayo: kubhekisela ezihlahleni ezinqabile, ngokuvamile zikhula kuya ku-1.5 m (eMelika zingafinyelela ku-3 m). Amahlumela angama-tubular, eqondile, amaqabunga ahlaza, amakhulu (ngesimo se-ellipse), ehlanganiswe ne-pubescence ye-glace ebusweni, futhi agcobe phansi. I-blooms kakhulu nge-large (15-20 cm ububanzi) isihlangu sama-inflorescences (amhlophe nekhilimu anezinyosi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba. Kubonakala ngokuqina kobusika nokukhula okusheshayo kwamahlumela (kusukela ku-20 kuya ku-30 ​​cm ngesizini ngasinye).

Isihlahla sama-hydrangea saba yisisekelo sokuzalisa inqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo ngokumelana okubandayo okuphezulu (ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene zezimbali, ubukhulu bama-inflorescences, shades, njll). Okuthandwa kakhulu yilokhu:

• U-Annabelle (u-Annabelle) - ama-blooms kusukela ngoJuni kuya ku-Septhemba, ama-inflorescences amhlophe amhlophe (25 cm). Ububanzi bomqhele - 3 m, ukuphakama - 1-1,5 m. Amaqabunga awela eluhlaza ekwindla;

• I-Pink Annabelle (i-Pink Annabelle) iyinhlobonhlobo ehlukahlukene enezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-pink;

• U-Annabelle Strong (Strong Annabelle) - unamahlumela aqinile anamandla okubamba amabhola anzima we-inflorescences ngaphandle kokubopha;

• I-Sterilis (i-Sterilis) - inezimbali eziningi kakhulu, ezingenamandla. Ingafinyelela ngamamitha amabili ukuphakama. Izimbali ekuqaleni zine-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezishintshela emhlophe-iqhwa, izimbali kusukela ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba;

• I-Hayes Starburst (i-Hayes Starburst) - ama-inflorescences amakhulu we-terry izimbali zamhlophe ezimhlophe, ziyaqhakaza kuze kube seqhwa;

• I-Pink Percussion (nge-Percussion Pink) - ene-inflorescences encane (kuze kufinyelele ku-10 cm) i-pink shades.

Okudingayo ukwazi uma utshala i-hydrangea yesihlahla

Ukuze umuthi we-hydrangea uzizwe ukhululekile engadini yakho, ukutshala kwawo kufanele kucabangele okuthandayo kwesitshalo. Okokuqala, kubhekisela ekukhanyeni nasemhlabathini.

Kubalulekile! I-Hortensia ayibekezelelanga ukuguquka (ikakhulukazi okuvamile) - "ihamba" isikhathi eside kusukela ekucindezelekeni okudlulisiwe, iqhuma kabi. Lesi simo kufanele sicatshangelwe lapho sikhetha isayithi lokufika ukuze sikwenze njalo uma kungenzeka.

Ukukhanyisa izitshalo

I-Hydrangeas ikhula kahle kunoma ikuphi ukukhanya, kodwa umkhuba ubonise ukuthi:

• ngaphansi kwelanga elikhanyayo nelishisayo (ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezingaseningizimu) ubukhulu be-inflorescences buyancipha, ukukhula kwesitshalo kunciphisa;
• umthunzi okhuni uholela eqinisweni lokuthi ama-inflorescences awahlakuleli, abe abavamile, izimbali ziyancipha.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ukukhula i-hydrangea emthunzini obala. Indawo ekahle yokutshala kuyoba isakhiwo nge-noon penumbra, ekuseni nakusihlwa.

Umhlabathi wesihlahla se-hydrangea

Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi ye-hydrangea. Okubaluleke kakhulu, isitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi evundile ene-draamage kanye ne-asidi ephezulu (zonke izitshalo ze-mycotrophic zidinga inhlabathi isikhunta). Umuthi we-Hydrangea wawo wonke ama-hydrangea ubekezelela kakhulu ukutholakala kwekhayi emhlabathini. Inhlabathi akufanele ibe yindlala, kufanele idlule umoya kanye namanzi kahle (ngokungeza isihlabathi, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi amanzi enhlabathini enjalo azoya ngokushesha ngokujulile). Ngokuntuleka kwe-asidi, uma kuthanda, kungathuthukiswa izithasiselo ezikhethekile (sawdust, softwood, peat brown, njll).

Uyazi? Ubukhulu nombala wokubala kwe-hydrangea inflorescences kuncike ekungenikeni kwe-acidity yenhlabathi. Uma uphuza amanzi e-hydrangea omdala okhulayo ngamabhakede amane e-aluminium sulphate isisombululo (30 g ngalinye ngo-10 l amanzi) kabili, umbala omhlophe we-inflorescences uzoguquka ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ezibomvu zizophenduka zibomvu.

Ukutshala ama-hydrangeas ensimini

Umuthi we-Hydrangea uzoba umhlobiso wensimu, uma utshalwe kahle futhi ugcinwe kahle.

Kungcono nini ukutshala i-hydrangea yesihlahla

Umuthi we-hydrangea ungatshala entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Esimweni ngasinye, kunezinkampani eziningi. I-main kanye nokwakheka kwekwindla ka-hydrangea yukuthi isitshalo esitshalwe sizoqala ukusila ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Kutshalwe ekwindla yezihlahla ezinkulu ezinezimpande ezithuthukile. Ezindaweni ezingasenyakatho kakhulu, ukwehla kwekwindla kufanele kwenziwe kangcono ngoSepthemba; indawo yokukhosela kufanele ilungele ukubusika.

Ukutshala ekwindla:

• ayithathi isikhathi esiningi;
• kanzima i-hydrangea, ukwandise ukumelana nokugula.

Lapho utshala entwasahlobo, udinga ukulinda kuze kube sekupheleni kwamaqhwa (ukucabanga ngezifunda ezihlukene, lokhu kungaba ngo-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kuka-May). Kunoma yikuphi, inhlabathi kufanele ifuthe kahle. Izithombo ezincane zitshalwe ngesistimu evulekile.

Ukutshala isihlahla samanzi i-hydrangea kunezinzuzo kulowo mboni:

• zande ngokushesha;
• ukugula kancane;
• ubusika obuhle.

Kubalulekile! I-Hydrangeas enezimpande ezivaliwe, ezithengwa ezitolo ezikhethekile, zithwala kalula futhi zifakelwe ukufakelwa kwezitshalo, zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma nini kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla.

Ukukhethwa kwezithombo zokutshala

Izitshalo zithengiswa ngesistimu yezimpande ezivulekile futhi ezivaliwe (kuziqukathi ezikhethekile). Ukukhetha izithombo, kufanele uqaphele lokhu:

• ekuphakameni kwesitshalo (kumele kube ngu-50 kuya ku-100 cm);
• phezu amahlumela (kufanele kube 2-3 amahlumela bukhoma);
• ezintsheni (kumele kube nzima, ezinkulu nezintsha);
• phezu kwamagxolo (akumelwe akonakaliswe).

Emathanjeni anezimpande ezivulekile, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lusetshenziswe, luphelele, ngaphandle kokomile nokubola. Ubude bawo kufanele bube okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-30. Uma izimpande zenzalo zifihliwe yi-container (ukuhlola okubukwayo akutholakali), kufanele uthole ukuthi yini lapho isithombo sitshalwe khona (ukufakelwa kwamuva kungathandeki). Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uhlole igumbi lobumba: izimpande ezincane ezikhanyayo kufanele zibonakale kuso. Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukutshala izitshalo ezintathu noma ezine ubudala ubudala.

Izitshalo ezivulekile kufanele zithengwe ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala (uma ngesizathu esithile ukutshala akunakwenzeka, isithombo kufanele sifakwe endaweni emnyama futhi izimpande kufanele zigcinwe ezinomanzi).

Uyazi? Ku-floriculture, kukhona umkhuba uma utshala izihlahla ze-hydrangea zemifino ukubeka i-hydrogel enziwe emgodini (uma ubeka owomile, uma ukhula, uzoqala ukwanda usayizi bese ususa isithombo). I-hydrogel izogcina umswakama, idla izimpande zenzalo ngisho nasezimo ezishisayo.

Uhlelo lokutshala izithombo ze-hydrangea

Ngaphambi kokutshala umuthi we-hydrangea ensimini, kubalulekile ukuthi ubala kahle uhlelo lokutshala. Kudingeka ucabangele:

• Ububanzi bomqhele wam hydrangea omdala buyi-2-2.5 m. Uma uhlwanyela ama-hydrangea amaningana, kufanele uqaphele ukuthi irejista ingenani i-1-1.5 m (lokhu kuzovumela izitshalo ukuba zithuthukise ngokukhululekile futhi zenze indlela yokunakekelwa);
• Kunconywa ukuthi ungalimi i-hydrangea eceleni kwezihlahla zezithelo (izimpande zabo ziphuza ngokushesha emhlabathini, zivimbela futhi zivimbele ama-hydrangeas ekuthuthukiseni).

Inqubo yokutshala isihlahla se-hydrangea ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingana:

• ukulungiswa kwemigodi. Ubukhulu bezintambo buxhomeke kubukhulu bezithombo (kusuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-50 cm ububanzi no-50-75 cm ububanzi). Isitshalo esikhulu, sijule kakhulu i-fossa (uhlelo lwempande lwe-seedling kufanele luvumelane ngokukhululekile);

• Ukulungiselela izithombo (ngaphambi kokutshala i-hydrangea entwasahlobo, izimpande ezivulekile amahora ambalwa kufanele zifakwe kwisisombululo esifudumele se-potassium permanganate, uthathe izimpande eside.

• ukudalwa kwamanzi (ukubeka ungqimba lobumba obunwetshiwe, i-rubble nesihlabathi phansi kwe-fossa);

• ukudala umbuso okhethekile wenhlabathi esakhiweni Emigodini (1/3) ibeka ingxube ye-humus, i-peat, i-compost (1 x 1 x 1) noma ingxube ye-azaleas;

• ukutshala isithombo kwi-fossa (impande yentamo - ezingeni lemiphetho ye-fossa), ukulungisa izimpande (uma izimpande zivulekile). Ngesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe - kubalulekile ukususa umhlaba kusuka esitsheni futhi, ngaphandle kokuwuthinta, uwubeke emgodini;

• ukulala phansi, ukuphuza amanzi amaningi afudumele (kungabi ngaphansi kwebhakede emgodini), ukugcwalisa umhlabathi futhi ululaze kancane umhlabathi ojikeleze isithombo (hhayi ukulimaza izimpande);

• i-mulching for 10-15 cm (ingxube ye-sawdust, izinaliti zephayini, utshani, iphepha, i-burlap, udaka olwandisiwe lungcono kakhulu). Lokhu kuzokuvumela kangcono ukugcina umswakama, ukuvikela ukhula, kuvikela esimweni sezulu esibanda.

Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nokufakwa kwezinambuzane lapho kuhlanganiswa inhlabathi, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokucophelela ikhwalithi ye-mulch, ukusebenzisa izithako ezivunyiwe.

I-Hydrangea Njengomuthi: kanjani ukunakekela izihlahla

Isihlahla sama-hydrangea asizithobeki - ukunakekelwa kunciphisa ukuchelela, ukufaka umanyolo ngamanyolo, ukuxubha, ukukhulula inhlabathi nokusika izihlahla.

Ukunisela izitshalo

Igama lesayensi le-hydrangeas - "hydrangia" - likhombisa ngokuqondile uthando lalesitshalo ngamanzi. Isimpande se-hydrangeas sikhula ngendiza enezingqimba, futhi lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba ehlezi noma ngenkathi eyomile, ukungabi nomswakama kuthinta ngokushesha ingxenye eqhutshiwe yomoya.

Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwe-hydrangea kumele kuphuze:

• njalo. Isitshalo kufanele sithole okungenani amalitha angu-30 wamasonto onke. Ukuhlanganisa umjikelezo womuthi ngokuhambisana nemvula yemvelo kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi;

• amanzi alula ngaphandle kwe-chlorine (hydrangeas ikakhulukazi njengamanzi emvula). Ngakho-ke, amanzi okuchelela adinga ukuvunwa kusengaphambili - ukuvikela amanzi kanye / noma ukuqoqa imvula ethandeni;

• amanzi angenawo abandayo (20-23 degrees Celsius);

• kusihlwa noma ekuseni;

• ngaphandle kokuphuza ama-inflorescences ngenkathi ukuchelela (amanzi enza kube nzima, futhi amahlumela angase aphule).

Indlela yokuquba umuthi hydrangea

Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, umanyolo womuthi we-hydrangea awudingekile ukuba usetshenziswe enhlabathini (izakhi ezanele zifakwa emgodini). Esikhathini esizayo, kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye njalo okungenani kathathu ngenkathi ngayinye:

• kanye nokufika kwamahlumela okuqala (ngo-Ephreli-Meyi) - umanyolo obunzima ("Fertika", njll) noma wenze ingxube ye-superphosphate ne-potassium sulphide (30 g nge-sq. m) kanye ne-urea (20 g nge-sq. m);

• kanye nokuqala kokuhluma (maphakathi noJuni) - ingxube ye-potassium sulphide (40 g nge-sq. m m) ne-superphosphate (70 g nge-sq. m m). Umanyolo we-nitrojeni omuhle kakhulu uyoba ukumnika kwamanzi amaningi (u-7 kg wamanyolo ngalinye ngamalitha amathathu amanzi ukuze ugcizelele izinsuku ezingu-4) - 1 l ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi;

• ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza (ekupheleni kuka-Agasti) - umquba ophilayo (umquba, umquba obolile).

NgoSeptemba, ukudla akusekho isidingo - isitshalo sithatha esiteji sokuphumula kanye nokulungiselela ubusika.

Ukunakekela izingadi

Inhlabathi idinga ukukhipha okwesikhashana (ukuze i-crust eyomile ingafaki futhi ukutholakala kwamanzi namanzi ezimpandeni akuvinjelwe). Uvula umhlaba (5-8 cm) nxazonke i-hydrangea ene-radius ka-60 cm. Khipha izikhathi ezimbili noma kathathu phezu kwehlobo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukhula lukhula ukhula.

Ukunciphisa i-Hydrangea yesihlahla

Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, kulula ukugcoba i-hydrangea yesihlahla ngokufanele, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe kusukela ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala (uma nje lesi sitshalo sineminyaka engama-4-5 ubudala).

Ukudubula kukuvumela ukuba ukhuthaze ukukhula, kwandisa inombolo nobukhulu be-inflorescences. Isikhathi esiyinhloko sokusika izihlahla ze-hydrangea kuyinto entwasahlobo (kusukela ngesikhathi lapho iqhwa licibilika kuze kube sekuqaleni kweqabunga).

Entwasahlobo, izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokusika izihlahla:

• inhlanzeko (ngemuva kokubusika, isuswe, iqhwa noma amahlumela aphukile asuswe);

• ukuvuselela (izitshalo ezineminyaka engama-5-6 kuya phezulu - ukusika ngaphansi kwamahlumela endala ngamahlumela asibuthakathaka);

• ukunqanda (ukulwa nokuqina - ukususwa kwabancane, ababuthakathaka, ukukhula ekuqondeni kwesikhungo kanye namanye amahlumela).

Kuwe, ukusika izihlahla kuphela (kwenziwa amahlumela omnyaka odlule). Abanye balimi batusa ukusika okuyinhloko ekwindla. Umuthi we-Hydrangea awubekezeli ukusika izihlahla ngaphambi kokushisa, futhi ukusika izihlahla akuyona into engathandeki - kungase kungabuyiselwa futhi kufakwe ebusika.

Uyazi? Ukunqunywa ngesikhathi sokuvuna izihlahla ze-inflorescences ziphelele ekwenzeni izimbali ezinomile. Uma usomisiwe kahle, izimbali ze-hydrangea zigcina umbala wazo: ususe wonke amaqabunga avela emahlumela, usibeke phansi efihlekile egumbini elimnyama nge-ventilation enhle. Ukuze ugcine izimbali ezintsha zezihlahla zama-hydrangeas ku-vase, kuyadingeka ukunquma wonke amaqabunga, uhlukanise futhi ushise ukuphela kwehlumela.

Ukukhiqizwa kwesihlahla se-hydrangea

Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezinhlanu zokusakaza i-hydrangea yesihlahla.

Indlela esetshenzisiwe encane ukukhiqizwa ngembewu. Ngale ndlela, izilimo zama hydrangeas azange zande - zilahlekelwa izici zazo eziyinhloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhluma kwezithombo kudinga okungenani iminyaka emithathu. Indlela yesibili yokuzalisa i-hydrangeas, ejwayelekile kakhulu - ukuxhunyelelwa. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusika ama-hydrangeas: cuttings elignified kanye green.

Esikhathini sokuqala, ukuhlanganiswa kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli (ngaphambi kokuphumula kwephutha). Ngakho-ke izithombo ezitholakalayo zinamakhwalithi aphezulu (ngaphezu kuka-70% zazo zithatha izimpande). Kusukela emahlumela aqoshiwe, i-cuttings ene-efihlekile emibili inqunywa - nge-cut oblique ngaphansi kwe-Budget futhi iqonde (2-3 cm kusuka ehlathini eliphezulu) ngenhla. Ama-cuttings kufanele atshalwe engxenyeni yama-degrees angu-60 abe yingxube ye-peat nesihlabathi (ihlumela elingaphansi kufanele lijule ngo-3 cm), ligcinwe ngaphansi kwepulasitiki elitheni lokushisa futhi liphuze kakhulu.

Esimweni sesibili, ukuhlanganiswa kwenzeka ehlobo nasekwindla (okungcono kunabo bonke - maphakathi noJulayi, ngesikhathi sokuhluma). Ama-cuttings anqunywa ngamacu amabili amaqabunga (izikhwepha namahlumela wokusika akufanelekile). Amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe, isigamu sinqunywe kusuka phezulu. Inqubo ye-Shank imizuzu engama-30 "Fundazol" (10 g ibhakede ngalinye lamanzi), bese isigaba esingaphansi - isakhiwo se-speed accelerator. Enye indlela yokubamba ama-cuttings ebumnyameni amahora amabili eKornevine, iZirkone, ne-Heteroaukin. Hlela ukusika okuphezulu ngopende oluhlaza bese ujule engxenyeni emanzi yezingxenye ezimbili ze-peat nesihlabathi esisodwa (kuya ekhasini eliphezulu). Ukumboza ngembiza (noma ukusika ingxenye yamabhodlela eplastiki ngentamo), amanzi kabili noma ngaphezulu ngesonto. Izitshalo ezinjengezimpande ezinsukwini ezingu-25-30. Ukukhuliswa kwezihlahla ze-hydrangea kwenziwa kakade kwentwasahlobo ezayo emva kokubanda.

Indlela yesithathu ukukhiqizwa ngokubeka.

Lokhu kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba ihlumela liphule entwasahlobo ngalendlela elandelayo:

• bamba phansi emhlabathini ojikeleze i-hydrangea bese uyizinga;

• khetha elinye lamahlumela aphansi kakhulu, unqume amaqabunga (kusukela emhlabathini kuze kufinyelele ku-15 cm);

• yenza umgodi omsakazo (ububanzi obungu-5-10 cm), ukuphunyuka kokulala;

• faka ihlumela ngamaconsi (noma cindezela phansi ngetshe), ufafaze inhlabathi (ekupheleni kwegatsha lishiywe ngaphandle, ungayinamathisela kukhonkwane) kanye ne-moisten.

Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amahlumela amancane avela ezinqabeni, okudingeka ukuthi ahlasele zonke izinsuku ezingu-10. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezigaba kungenziwa ekwindla ngasekupheleni konyaka.

Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokuqothulwa okusheshayo, abalimi basebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene - badonsa ama-cuttings phambi kwezinso zokuqala ezijulile (njengoba ucingo lukhula luzoqothula futhi izimpande zizovela esakhiweni somonakalo); susa amagxolo kusukela phansi kwesayithi elibiwe.

Indlela yesine ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla.

Перед тем как рассадить гортензию древовидную делением куста, подрезают наружные побеги и очень обильно поливают. После этого нужно проделать следующие операции:

• выкопать куст;

• промыть корни;

• разделить куст (надвое или на большее количество частей);

• подрезать концы корней;

• ukutshala izihlahla ezihlukanisiwe endaweni elungiselelwe.

Le ndlela yokuzalanisa isetshenziselwa ukufakelwa kabusha ama-hydrangeas. Indlela yesihlanu ukuwela phansi isiteji ekwindla (into ephakathi kokusho ukuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani isihlahla se-hydrangea entwasahlobo bese ukwandisa ukubeka). Ukuthutha umhlabathi olungiselelwe ngenhla ephansi kuyasetshenziswa. Izithombo zifakwa ukuze izimpande zijulile, amahlumela aphakeme. Okokuqala, impande ingcwatshwe, amahlumela aphonswa futhi angcwatshwa futhi. Ungafaka ungqimba we-peat phezulu (ukuze isitshalo singabhubhisi ebusika). Entwasahlobo, emva kokufudumala umhlaba, amahlumela emahlumela angcwatshwe azophila futhi akhule. Ekupheleni kwehlobo, i-hydrangea idinga ukucubungulwa bese ihlukanisa amahlumela amasha, ngenxa yalokho sithola izithombo eziningana (kuze kufike ku-10) ngenqubo yezimpande.

Izinambuzane ezinkulu nezifo ze-hydrangea

Isihlahla sama-hydrangea, ngokunakekelwa kahle, asivami ukuthinteka.

Ukufudumala komswakama, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kungabangela ukutheleleka ngezifo ze-fungal (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona umthombo wesifo) - isikhutha samanga kanye neqiniso se-powdery, esimhlophe esimhlophe nokugqoka. Okokuqala, amaqabunga nezimbali ziyathinteka. I-Oxychloride ithusi (i-HOM), i-Bordeaux liquid, i-Fundazol, i-Chistotsvet nabanye bayasiza ngokumelene nezifo ze-fungal.

Phakathi kwezinambuzane, izimbongolo zensimu, izibungu zesicabucabu nama-aphid zidala umonakalo omkhulu:

• Izinkukhu zithinta amafihlekile, amaqabunga, amahlumela amancane namaqabunga (ikakhulukazi ayingozi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ekhuphuka ebusika ebusika). Ukulwa kwenziwa ngumhlangano wamabhuku, ukuhlelwa kwezicupho ngamakhemikhali (metaldehyde noma "Ukuduma Kwezulu") eduze ne-hydrangea;

• isicabucabu siphelela amaqabunga, amahlumela. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokunyuka komoya. Ukwelashwa kokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene kanye nama-acaracides ("Akarin", "Thiofos", "Umbani", "Vermitek", njll). Kwezindlela ezithandwayo zomzabalazo - ukwelashwa ngamanzi asosi, amafutha amaminerali;

• I-Aphid incela ijusi kusuka emahlumela amancane, amaqabunga. Isetshenziswa ekulwa nalo, "Inta-Vir", "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" nezinye izidakamizwa. Izindlela ezithandwayo - ukucubungula ukumnika ugarlic (200 g we-garlic echotshoziwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi ukuze ugcizelele izinsuku ezingu-3, ​​engeza 40 g isepha).

Uyazi? Izimbali ze-Hydrangea zihlukaniswe zingenasithelo, noma ziyinyumba, futhi zingenasithelo. Amagalelo oyinyumba aheha izinambuzane, ahlobisa isitshalo, angakha umngcele, angahlakazeka kulo lonke i-inflorescence. Ngenkathi yonyaka, ukuguqulwa kwabo kwe-pigmentation kuyashintsha - ama-shadow shades ashintshela abe yiqhwa-elimhlophe, bese kuvela ama-pinkish. Amancane amancane izimbali ezivuthiwe ziphakathi kwe-inflorescence, futhi umbala wabo awushintshi.

Isihlahla se-hydrangea: izitshalo zasebusika

Umuthi we-hydrangea unobunzima obunzima obusika obusika. Kodwa namanje akufanelekile ubungozi (ngisho nasemaphakathi ama-frosts amaqhwa anamandla akhona ebusika), konke ukulungiselela ubusika akusho ukuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo:

• spud, engeza i-peat kanye ne-mulch (esivumelwaneni esiseduzane - 25-30 cm);

• ukubopha amahlumela (amagatsha omuthi wesihlahla sama-hydrangea awawakhothameli phansi - angakwazi ukuwayeka), ukushayela izikhonkwane ezimbalwa ezungeze isihlahla, unamathisele i-spruce fir twig, ugobe nge-agrofiber (lutrasil, spunbond, njll) futhi ubophezele.