Abalimi abaningi banesithakazelo sokuthi bavikele kanjani izaqathe ezimpukeni, ngoba izimpungushe zalezi zinambuzane ezingemnandi ziyingozi enkulu ezimpandeni engadini yakho. Indlela yokuqaphela nokuqeda le nkathazo, sizoyitshela kulesi sihloko.
Uyazi? I-carrot fly ikhetha indawo enomswakama ophezulu nokushisa okulinganiselayo, okwenza kube yingozi kakhulu lapho bengakhokhi khona ngokwanele ukushintshanisa kwezitshalo nobuchwepheshe bezolimo, futhi imvula ende yehlobo ifaka isandla esiqine kakhulu sezinambuzane.
I-carrot ihamba: yimuphi inkinga ebukeka ibonakala
Ulwazi mayelana nokuthi i-carrot ibukeka kanjani isinyathelo sokuqala ekuqinisekiseni ukuphepha kwesayithi lakho. 
Ubude bomzimba yale nkathazo kuphela 4.5 mm. It shiny, emnyama, inomnene, ilula. Inhloko ibomvu obomvu, futhi imilenze nezintambo ziphuzi. Amaphiko okungaqondakali, lapho imifino eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebonakala khona, iyinde kunesisu futhi ilale ngokuqondile. I-carrot ihamba imisa amhlophe-amhlophe, amaqanda amaqanda.
Isibungu senkathazo sifinyelela ku-5 mm ubude. Kuyinto enhle, ephuzi eliphuzi. Imisindo futhi inhloko emzimbeni wesigubhu, ongezungezile, ongaphambili, awukho. Ukuphela kokugcina ngemuva kuhlanganisiwe futhi kunezinqubo ezimbili ezimfushane, ezimnyama nge-spiracles.
Lona uhlobo lwezimpukane ze-carrot, okubangela ukulimala okukhulu kokubili izanqante nezinye izitshalo zensimu, okusho ukuthi kuzodingeka ulwe nalo. Esikhathini sesigaba se-pupal, le nambuzane inombala obomvu futhi ine-segmentation yangaphandle.
Izici zomjikelezo wokuphila wezimpukane zanqante
Iminyaka yokuqala yale ntukuzane iyakusasa kwentwasahlobo, futhi ekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye nezinsuku ezingama-50 ibeka amaqanda entanyeni yentambo yezitshalo.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7 emva kokubeka, izibungu zihlwanyelwe ezimpandeni, futhi emva kwamasonto amathathu okukhula, ziphuma ezitshalweni zithuthela emhlabathini, lapho zifunde khona.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezizwakalayo, isizukulwane sesibili sezimpukane zizovela ngoJulayi, umjikelezo uzophindaphindiwe, futhi ngamunye wabo (uma engavumelani nesayithi) kuzodingeka ukuthi alwe ngandlela-thile.
Ekwindla, abantu abaye bahamba isikhathi eside phezu komhlaba, kanti abanye, kanye nezitshalo zempande, bangena esitokisini bese besondla imifino lapho, beqhubeka nokulimaza.
Kubalulekile! Isimo sezulu esishisayo kusiza ukunciphisa inani lezanqamu. Ingxenye yazo zonke amaqanda abekayo angafa. Bafa futhi enhlabathini yokushesha okusheshayo, futhi ukuchelela okuningi kunomthelela ekubukeni kahle kwezimpungushe.
Izimpawu zesanqante ziyahamba endaweni
Uma nje uqaphela ukuthi izaqathe noma ezinye imifino yezimpande (parsnips, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-parsley) wathola i-violet-red hue futhi aphefumula, futhi konke lokhu kuhambisane nokubonakala iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka, ikakhulukazi uma izintonga zimile futhi ziphuzi (intamo impande ingaba nezinyathelo eziningi) - Qala ukulwa ne-isanqante fly, ngoba ukwahlulela ngezibonakaliso, le nkathazo ethile isixazulule embhedeni wakho wensimu.
Indlela yokubhekana nesanqante fly ensimini
Lesi sinambuzane, ngeshwa, asibhujiswa kalula njengoba singathanda. Kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-carrot iyaphila kanjani futhi ayikhohlisi, ingabuye ilwe ngempumelelo nayo. Izindlela ezintathu zivamile: agrotechnical, amakhemikhali kanye nabantu. Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nezinkinga zayo.
Uyazi? Akukatholakali kakhulu, indlela ehlukile yokulwa ne-carrot fly yabonakala ensimini, eseyivele ifakaze ukuthi iyasebenza. It isekelwe ukungakwazi kwalezi zinambuzane ukuphakama phezulu emoyeni. Imibhede, lapho izimpande zitshalwe ezikhangayo kulesi sifo, kufanele iqinisekiswe ngodonga olukhethekile lwegridi, okuphakama kwalo angeke kudlule u-0.5 m. Izithelo ziyokhula zibe mnandi, ziphilile futhi zihlanzekile.
Indlela ye-Agrotechnical
Izinkimbinkimbi zezinyathelo ze-agrotechnical zizosebenza njengesivikelo esihle kakhulu sezaqathe kusuka ezimpukeni. Ihlanganisa izenzo ezilandelayo:
- Ungasebenzisi umquba omusha ukuze ugeze imibhede. Ngemva kokwenza udaba olusemhlabathini phansi, kufanele ulinde unyaka ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela izaqathe kule ndawo.
- Vala umbhede ngenye impahla yokugqoka (agril, lutrasil, spunbond, njll).
- Sebenzisa izinto ezingathandeki ezinkanyeni ze-carrot, isibonelo, akathandi iphunga le-anyanisi, ngoba isitshalo esilandela kulo masiko.
- Phendulela ngezikhathi ezithile izisisi, ngaphandle kokuveza izimpande.
- Izitshalo zamanzi ezingavamile futhi ngokulinganisela, zisusa njalo ukhula. Sebenzisa imali yokwelapha ngaphandle kokugcina izitshalo zizoba namaqabunga amabili eqiniso.
- Lezi zinambuzane zikhangwa yisanqante iphunga, ngakho-ke, ukwenza i-weeding ne-thinning, ungashiyi izitshalo ezinokhula phakathi kwemigqa.
- Susa izitshalo zesambulela zasendle kusukela kusayithi.
- Njengesivikelo ngokumelene nezimpukane ze-carrot, ukutshala kwezitshalo kuphinde kusetshenziswe, ukuhlwanyela izaqathe endaweni eyi-500-1000m ukusuka endaweni yangaphambili yokukhula bese ubuyela emuva kwangaphambilini emva kweminyaka engu-2-3 kuphela, ngoba izindiza azikwazi ukunqoba leli banga, lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda.
- Hlwanyela izitshalo zezimpande ekuqaleni akuzona kakhulu (izindawo ezifakwe emthunzini zizoba umthombo wezinambuzane) futhi ngesikhathi sokuphuma kanye nomquba omncane nge-peat.
- I-Autumn yokumba ngokujulile, ukuguqula izingqimba ezinkulu zenhlabathi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ebusika izinambuzane zizoqhwaza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali
Ngenqwaba yokutheleleka ngaphezu kwe-1 larva ngayinye yezitshalo ezingama-20, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isanqante ukuphuza amakhemikhali. Lokhu kubhekisela ezinambuzaneni ezihlukahlukene. Ziyasetshenziswa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sezinambuzane zasehlobo. Uma ucubungula, qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imithetho yokuphepha futhi unamathela kumthamo okhonjisiwe emiyalweni noma emaphaketheni.
Qinisekisa ukuphatha hhayi kuphela ukutshala kwezitshalo zezimpande, kodwa nokhula oluseduze. Ukusetshenziswa okulodwa kwezimali ezinjalo ngokuvamile kuyanele. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kubalulekile ukuphatha imbewu isanqante nge-agent izitshalo zokubola ezingaba ngempumelelo ngokumelene izimpukane izaqathe.
Kubalulekile! Izithelo zezitshalo eziphathwayo zingadliwa kuphela emva kwamasonto amathathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amakhemikhali adilizwa zibe izithako eziphephile.
Izindlela zomphakathi zokubhekana nesanqante fly
Izindlela ezithandwayo nazo zibhekwa njengeziphumelelayo. Kuneziningi zazo, kodwa manje sizochaza ezimbalwa kuphela.
- Ngesikhathi ubeka amaqanda, phatha imigqa emkhatsini wezitshalo nge powder lwesinaphi, uthuli ugwayi, pepper omnyama noma obomvu.
- Ukulwa nesanqante ukupheka ehlobo kungenzeka amakhambi abantu. I-anyanisi yokupunta noma i-garlic tinctures efanelekayo. Ukuze ulungiselele, thatha u-300 g we-anyanisi / ugarlic, usike kahle, uthele ama-2 amalitha amanzi abilayo bese ushiya usuku, bese ufaka ku-10 amalitha amanzi agxile futhi u-30 ml wesipho lensimbi.
- Siza futhi sinqume iziqongo zamatamatisi. Kuye uzodinga ukugaya ama-4 kg ezinhlakeni ezinjalo futhi uthele amalitha ayishumi amanzi. Ubilise isigamu sehora bese unikeza amahora angu-4-5. Nciphisa futhi wengeze 50 ml isobho lokuhlanza impahla. Nciphisa zonke amalitha angu-3-5 okukhipha ukukhipha ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
- Ikhambi elihle lezimpukane ze-carrot libhekwa njengelungelo lokumnika umhlonyane. Ukwenza, gweba umhlonyane omusha bese uyilungisa ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi abilayo, ake uwenze, bese uhlukanisa ube izingxenye ezintathu. Kuyingxenye ngayinye, engeza amalitha ayisishiyagalombili amanzi bese ubeka amanzi emibhede. Izinsalela zomhlonyane zingenziwa phakathi kwemigqa. Emva kwalokhu ukwelashwa, izimpukane ngeke zivele cishe amasonto amane.
Indlela yokuvikela izitshalo kusuka ezimpukeni izimpukane, izinyathelo zokuvimbela
- Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, khetha ukutshala izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezaqathe ezingamelana nezimpukane ze-carrot. Ukuphakama kokuqukethwe kweshukela ezitshalweni, okuncintisayo kangako kulabo izinambuzane. Isibonelo unake izinhlobo "Vitamin 5", "Flaccus", "Calgeri F1", "Ukufezeka".
- Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, ungaphinde uthole ukwelashwa kwembewu ngaphambi. Zibambe (ukunamathela emiyalweni) kunoma yikuphi ukulungiselela ukukhula, bese uxuba nesihlabathi bese uhamba phezu kombhede omanzi.
- Enye impendulo yombuzo othi "Ungasusa kanjani izimpukane ze-carrot ngezinqathe nezinye izimbellate?", Inikeza ukutshala ama-calendula noma ama-taghetses (marigolds) emibhedeni ngoba lezi zitshalo zikhangisa izitha zemvelo ze-carrot fly-ihnemonid.
- Izinsuku ezingu-10 ngaphambi kokutshala, cwilisa imbewu yamahora angu-2 emanzini afudumele (40 ° C). Bese uwabeka embhedeni omanzi, mhlawumbe ilineni bese efakwa esikhwameni semigodi.
- Unyaka obuningi wezinambuzane ze-carrot, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kwenzeka entwasahlobo, ngokulandelana, ngokuhlwanyela ekuqaleni, ngalesi sikhathi izimpande ziyoba namandla kakhulu futhi zikhulu futhi izimpukane zizobangela umonakalo omncane.
- Ngokutshala, khetha indawo ephakanyisiwe, egcwele umoya ogcwele ukukhanyisa okuhle nenhlabathi elula.
