I-Stromanta iyisithameli esivame ukuvame ukuvakashela izithandwa zezimbali.
Ukuthandwa okunjalo kungenxa yemvelo ethile yokuhlobisa amaqabunga esitshalo, anesimweni esingavamile, njengokungathi umbala odwebe ngokukhethekile.
Incazelo yezitshalo nezithombe
I-Stromanta - Imihlobiso yezinhlobonhlobo eziqhamukayo ezivela emndenini wama-maranths. Uvela eNingizimu neMelika Ephakathi. Yiba nama-stromans amaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu, nekhilimu, imicu emhlophe nemifino eluhlaza. Ngaphansi kweshidi kufakwe umbala obomvu obomvu.
Ekhaya, ukhula kusuka kumamitha angu-60 kuya ku-80. Emvelo, isitshalo iqhuma ehlobo ngezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezibomvu. Amaqabunga e-stromancy anobunqunu bokukhuphuka nokushaya kusihlwa, bafana nezandla eziboshwe ngomthandazo.
Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-13 Kuphela okuthakazelisayo negazi okomvu kutshalwa ekhaya. Nokho Ukugcina isitshalo ekamelweni kunzima, ngoba idinga ibhalansi ekhethekile yokushisa nomswakama. Ngakho-ke, kubonakala kungcono ku-abamba ukushisa noma ukushisa, futhi ekhaya kungcono ukuyigcina emapulazini noma emasimini amabhodlela.
Ukubukeka nge-stromant kungatholakala esithombeni ngezansi:
Stromanta endlini yakho
Lesi sitshalo sikwazi ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi kwanoma yisiphi isitayela. Amaqabunga awo anemibala eyangempela eyenza lesi sitshalo sibe yinto ebukeka kakhulu, ebonakalayo engavamile.
Amanye amalungu omndeni wama-maranths: uCalathea Saffron, uCalathea Rufibarb.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe imithetho yokunakekela imbali iStromanta.
Imithetho ekhulayo
Ngakho-ke isitshalo singenasisekelo, ngakho-ke, ukugcina umhlobiso wayo nokukhula okuphumelelayo, udinga ukugcina ezinye izici zokuqukethwe.
Indawo endlini
I-stromata ekhulayo emaceleni empumalanga noma entshonalanga iyona engcono kakhulu. Eduze efesiteleni eliseningizimu, uzodinga shading, futhi eduze nenyakatho uzodinga ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe nge-luminescent noma ama-fitolamps akhethekile.
KUBALULEKILE! Esimo sezulu esibhakabhaka kakhulu ebusika, kungcono ukugcizelela ukuthi i-stromant, ngoba ngeke ibe nokukhanya okwanele.
Ukwakheka komhlaba
I-stromante idinga inhlabathi evulekile, i-acidic kancane.. Izimpande zezitshalo kumele zithole inani eliphezulu lomoya. Okufanele ukutshala isitshalo kuzoba ukwakhiwa kwe-turf, i-peat nesihlabathi (2X1X1). Ukuze i-disinfection ingezwa amacu amancane. Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-substrates athengiwe ama-maranty, azaleas noma amasundu.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Imbali ithanda ukushisa nomswakama ophezulu..
Yizimo ze-tropical ezinokushisa kwe-air of 20-30 degrees kanye nomswakama okungenani u-70% wokuthi i-stromante idinga ukukhula okuphumelelayo nempilo enhle.
Uma umoya endlini ewomile, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphefa isitshalo izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku ngamanzi athambile, afudumele.
Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela epanini ngamanhlamvu noma ubumba obunwetshiwe, bese uthele amanzi kuwo.
Ebusuku, ungakwazi ukumboza imbali nge-cap ebonakalayo. Ungakhula i-stromanta emanzini, kukhona okulula ukudala inhlanganisela ephelele yomswakama nokushisa okuphezulu.
KUBALULEKILE! Uma ufaka ibhodlela epanini ngobumba obwandisiwe, qiniseka ukuthi phansi akuthinti amanzi. Kusuka ezimpandeni ezingaphezulu kwezimpande zizoqala ukubola.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi, kodwa njalo sihlungiwe noma sihleliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe yizididi eziningana ngaphezu kokushisa kwamakamelo.
KUBALULEKILE! Ukuphuza ngamanzi abandayo kudala ukucindezeleka kwesitshalo, futhi kuzoqala ukulimaza.
Uma ukuphuza kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi - inhlabathi akumele ime. Kodwa ukumisa kwayo akumukeleki. Ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo kufanele umise ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi. Kusukela emanzini amaningi ngokweqile kumele kukhishwe.
Ebusika, ubuningi bomswakama kanye nemvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha kakhulu.
Yini ongayidla?
Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, i-stromanta ifakwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukuze ugqoke ingxube efanelekayo yendawo yonke yezitshalo zasendlini. Hlanganisa isigamu se-dose esinconywayo kuphela, ngoba asibekezelelisi amaminerali amaningi, ikakhulukazi i-calcium. Ukudla kwebusika akudingeki.
Ukufakelwa nokutshala izihlahla
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo ezinamandla kwenziwa ngendlela yokushintshwa. Ama-specimens amancane adinga ukutshalwe kabusha ngonyaka, abadala - kanye kanye neminyaka emibili.
Umthamo wokufakelwa uthathwa ngobukhulu obukhulu kuneyaphambilini.
Izimpande zalesi sitshalo zide kakhulu, ngakho-ke ukubeka ukunethezeka kwazo kudinga ukuthatha ibhodlela eliphakeme.
Ingaphansi ebhodweni kufanele igcwale ingxube enkulu yamanzi.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha nokusika iziqabunga ezomile nezonakalisiwe. Ekubunjweni komqhele we-stromanth akudingi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Yatshala isitshalo ngezindlela ezintathu:
- Lesi sigaba senziwa entwasahlobo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha. Isihlahla sihlukaniswe kabili, ngezinye izikhathi izingxenye ezintathu, futhi sitshalwe endaweni enomhlabathi omuncu. Khona-ke izihlahla zifuna ukunikeza isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa nokuphuza amanzi kuphela uma inhlabathi iyoma.
Ekuqaleni kwe-rooting, kungcono ukumboza ikhophi ngayinye ngekhanda elibonakalayo ukudala izimo zokushisa.
- Cuttings. Iyenziwa nge-cutical cuttings. Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka. Ukulungiswa kwama-10-11 cm kuthathwe amahlumela amancane, ngamunye kufanele abe namaqabunga amaningana.
Ukuze kutholakale izimpande, zifakwa endaweni yokushisa encane engilazini yamanzi. Emva kwamasonto amahlanu kuya kweyisithupha, izimpande zikhula ngezikhala, futhi zingatshalwa emabhodini enhlabathi.
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Imbewu enamandla ayinangqondo futhi ihluma kahle. Ukuze usakaze imbali ngembewu, udinga ukuba nesineke futhi ube nembewu ephezulu.
Batshala engxenyeni enkulu kakhulu ye-peat-sand bese ubeka izitsha nezitshalo ku-greenhouse encane. Kulapho kuphela okungenzeka ukugcina ukushisa okuqhubekayo nomswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho imbewu ngeke ikhule.
Uma ukudala izimo ezifanele, khona-ke kuzovela amahlumela ezinsuku ezingu-25-30. Zingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezineminyaka engu 2-2.5.
Iqhakaza kanjani i-stromanta
Uma ukhulile ekhaya, izimbali ezitshalweni zibonakala zingavamile. Kodwa uma udala izimo ezinhle, i-stromante iphonsa i-spike ende ende nezimbali ezincane ezibomvu noma ezimhlophe. I-inflorescence yayo ifana ne-spikelet enhle kakhulu.
Izinambuzane
Njengezitshalo eziningi zasendlini, i-stromant ithinteka yizinambuzane ezilandelayo:
Shchitovka. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ama-specks abomvu, aphendukile futhi aqale ukoma, njengoba inkathazo idla ijusi.
Ibhulashi yokuhlunga ihlanza nge-swab yesikotini efakwe kwisisombululo sensipho. Khona-ke lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-Actellic yezidakamizwa.
Isibungu se-spider. Uma liphindaphinda amaqabunga ahlanganiswe nokuqhakaza okumhlophe. Ngokujwayelekile umuthi uvela uma umoya efulethini unomile kakhulu. Ama-stromants agezwa ngamanzi asozini, bese ephathwa nge-insecticide.
I-Mealybug. Uma kubonakala, amaqabunga aqala ukugoqa. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sisuswe ngoboya bekotini oswakanyiswe kwisisombululo sokuphuza utshwala futhi siphathwe nge-poison of insects. Izindawo ezithintekile kakhulu zisuswe kahle.
Izinkinga Nezifo
Uma ungahambisani nemibandela edingekile yokugcina ama-Stromants ekhaya, uzokukhombisa ngukubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- ukuma amaqabunga ivela ekugqibeleni kwelanga eliqondile, isitshalo kufanele sibe pritenit;
- amaqabunga abunakusho ukuthi imbali iyabanda futhi idonsa. Yenza njalo ukuphuza nokuhambisa isitshalo ekamelweni lokufudumala;
- amathiphu omile amaqabunga - lithi umoya unomile kakhulu;
- amabala amnyama emaqabunga - isitshalo asinakho umswakama okwanele emhlabathini noma isikhathi eside kakhulu phakathi kokuchelela kuvunyelwe;
- imivimbo ephuzi elibomvu - ukukhanya lapho ukhule akukhanyisi ngokwanele.
Ukwehlisa ngokweqile inhlabathi kungabangela ukubola kwesimiso sezintambo zezitshalo.
Ubuhle obuhle be-stromante kudinga ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo njalo. Kodwa uma umnika isikhathi futhi ukwanelise, uyakunithokozisa ngamahlamvu amahle futhi abe umhlobiso wangempela wendlu yakho.
