Ukulima kwezinkukhu kungomunye wamagatsha enzuzo kakhulu futhi angabizi kakhulu kwezolimo. Uma unquma ukuqala ibhizinisi lezinkukhu ezizalisayo, noma nje uqale eyodwa endaweni yakho, khona-ke uzoba nenkinga: uhlobo luni lwezinyoni oluzokhetha ukuzalanisa.
Cishe ukhetho lwakho luzowela enkukhu, ngoba izinkukhu ezivame kakhulu nezingenakuzithoba. Kodwa kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu, okuvela kuyo ikhanda.
Ngakho-ke isizathu esisodwa sekhanda siba sincane, sizokwenza ngokuningiliziwe sizethule ekuzalweni kwezinkukhu ezibizwa kakhulu ngokuthi "iNew Hampshire".
Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lwavela emazweni aseMelika aseMassachusetts naseRhode Island njengezinhlobo zohlobo, "i-Red Rhode Island."
Kusukela ngo-1910, abakhiqizi bezinkukhu e-New Hampshire Agricultural Experimental Station banqume ukugxila ezintweni ezifana nokushesha ukukhula kwamapulazi, ukuzuza ngokushesha kwesisindo nokukhula okusheshayofuthi futhi ngesakhiwo samzimba somzimba nokubeka amaqanda amakhulu. Kodwa umbala wezinkukhu ukhokhelwa cishe kungakhathaliseki.
Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-1930, ngenxa yemingcele yayo, lo mhlobo wawufanelwe ukuthandwa kwezinkukhu zezinkukhu emazweni aseNew Hampshire, eDelaver, eVirginia naseMadrid. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izici ezikhethekile zohlobo lwaseNew Hampshire zaziwa kabanzi.
Ngo-1935, ibhaliswe ku-American Standard of Perfection, umagazini okhethekile ochaza zonke izinhlobo ezinkukhu lwezinkukhu eNyakatho Melika.
E-USSR, lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lwasungulwa ema-1940, lapho lwaluhanjiswa kabanzi. Kuyinto ethandwa eRussia yanamuhla, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziseningizimu.
Incazelo yesibeletho i-New Hampshire
Inhloko nekhanda. Inhloko yayizibukhulu obuphakathi, ngokulingana nobukhulu bomzimba. Intamo ibukhulu obude nobude nge-plumage ecebile.
Umlomo unobumba obubomvu, obunamandla, obukhulu obukhulu. Ubuso bubomvu, bumbozwe isikhumba esibucayi, bushelelezi. Amehlo agqamile e-orange noma obomvu, amakhulu, aphile.
Ukunciphisa amaqabunga amaqabunga, ubukhulu obuphakathi, obomvu, ngemuva kwekhanda awuhambisani, kunamazinyo amane noma ama-5 afanayo. I-lobes i-almond-shaped, ebushelelezi, ebomvu. Amacici ashelelezi, ngaphandle kwamapulangwe, ngendlela efanayo, ngobukhulu obuphakathi.
Umzimba. Umzimba ugcwele, unamathele, unesimo esinqunyiwe. Ingemuva ububanzi, ubude obude, bunomkhuhlane obushelelekile okhanda emsila. Umsila we-rooster ephakathi nendawo enezinsimbi zobude obude, usezingeni elingama-degrees angu-45 kuya emgqeni ongemuva.
Inkukhu ibanzi kakhulu, ekhoneni elingama-degrees angu-35 kuya emgqeni wangemuva. Isifuba sigcwele, sanzi, siphelile. Isisu sigcwele, sikhulu. Amaphiko afanelana ngokuqinile emzimbeni endaweni ezingqimba.
Izinyawo. Ama-hocks aqondile, ahlukanisiwe kahle, aphuzi, agcwele izikali ezimnyama, ezibude obude. I-tibiae iyimisipha, iqine, iphume kahle, yebude obude. Inkukhu yenduku yensimbi - 3, i-rooster - 2.
Abantu abaningi abazi ngisho nangakanani ukuthi abilisiwe ngamabele! Kodwa phakathi kwabo, akekho ofunda isihloko sethu.Uma wazi ukugcina izaqathe emiphongolweni, ungalondoloza kalula isivuno sakho. Funda kabanzi lapha.
I-Plumage. Izimpaphe ziqinile emzimbeni, ziqinile, zibanzi.
Umbala. Esikhathini i-rooster, ikhanda nentamo inombala obomvu obomvu-obomvu, umane ukhanyisa ngephethini elimnyama eligobile. Ingemuva namaphiko kunombala obomvu obomvu. I-red-brown ne-glitter. Isibeletho nesifuba sinobukhulu obunesibindi. Emsila kukhona abamnyama, abamnyama abanamabala aluhlaza, ama-chestnut amnyama ne-chestnut brown.
Wonke amaphuphu kufanele abe shiny kakhulu. I-pooh saumoni. Inkukhu yonke iphinda ibuyele umbala we-rooster, kodwa ithoni yayo yokubutha ilula kakhulu futhi ifaniswe ngaphezulu. Izinkukhu ezindala ezinsukwini ezindala zalolu hlobo zinombala ogqamile kunezo "Red Rhode Island", kodwa ngokuvamile zifana.
Izici
Izinkukhu zibalekela ngokushesha futhi zivuthiwe. Izinkukhu zigijima kaningi futhi njalo. Bakhalile futhi benobungane, ngakho kulula ukukhohlisa.
Ngokuvamile bahamba ngokuzungezile egcekeni noma bagijimele ngengozi noma nesithakazelo esiphezulu kokuthile. Kodwa ziyahamba kabi, ngakho akudingeki ukuba wakhe ucingo oluphakeme.
Ngokuvamile, ababonisi ukuhlukunyezwa komunye nomunye futhi kunalokho babekezelela ezinye izidalwa. Bafuna ukwazi, bethemba futhi bahle. Banomkhuba wokunciphisa izinkukhu, kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka, baba mama omuhle.
Kungenzeka kube izenzo zokwabelana, ngokufaka isikhashana isikhukhukazi. Ngokujwayelekile bafuna izindawo ezifihliwe, bengathandi ukuqhutshwa endaweni elungiselelwe ukubeka amaqanda.
I-New Hampshire Chicken Ukugijima okuhle ebusika. Akukubi kabi ukubekezelela amakhaza, okuwukuthi kuphela ukuthi ama-scallops abo abhekene ne-frostbite, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele.
Isithombe
Ukungapheleli
Abamele bohlobo bayanqatshwa uma benamaphutha alandelayo.
- Ukuma komzimba kuhluke kumgomo.
- Ukuhlanganisa kuncane noma kunkulu kunokujwayelekile.
- Umbala wamehlo uhlukile ovamile.
- Kukhona ukuqhakaza okumhlophe ku-lobes.
- Umbala we-plumage umbala omnyama kakhulu noma okhanyayo, ongenalutho olungenalutho engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba wenyoni, ayikho i-gloss in the plumage of the rooster.
- Iphethini elimnyama kakhulu emkhathini we-rooster noma ukungabi khona kwayo enkukhu.
- Kunamachashazi amnyama emaphikweni.
- I-Pooh imbala emnyama.
- Isikhumba esimhlophe, ubhontshisi obuphuzi nezinyawo, i-patina ephuzi eqinile kulezi ziqu.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Okuqukethwe kwezinkukhu zalolu hlobo ngokuvamile hhayi ukuphazamiseka okukhulu. Ziqinile, zikwazi ukumelana nokushisa okushisa, zivumelane nezimo zezulu ezinzima.
Isimo sabo sokuthula sivumela okuqukethwe okusesitokisini. Kulesi simo, udinga kuphela ukuthulula isihlabathi phansi ukuze unciphise izinga lomswakama ekamelweni, kanye nokuhleleka kokuhlanza ikamelo.
Ngokuqondene nokudla, bheka lezi zinkukhu ukuzithoba. Ekuqaleni, izinkukhu zondliwa amaqanda abilisiwe. Bese ufaka amazambane, izaqathe, ama-beet, imvubelo, imifino, ukolweni wekolweni kanye nosanhlamvu. Lapho beneminyaka emibili ubudala baqala ukunikeza ummbila.
Abantu abadala kufanele badle imifino, imifino, izimpande, imvubelo, i-clover kanye nesidlo senhlanzi, inkukhu, izitshalo zokudla okusanhlamvu, ama-eggshells (kuvimbela ukulahla kokudla futhi kugcwalise ukuntuleka kwe-calcium).
Izindla zondliwa ukudla ezicebile amaprotheni kanye namavithamini, isibonelo, okusanhlamvu noma ukudla okulungiselelwe izinkukhu.
Ezinye izinkukhu zezilwane zixuba isihlabathi ngokudla, izinhlayiya ezinzima zazo ezinomphumela omuhle ekuguleni kwezinkukhu.
Izici
Kuncike eminyakeni yobudala, isisindo esibukhoma senkukhu silinganiselwa ku-2.1 - 3 kg, i-rooster - 3.25 - 3.75 kg. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokukhiqiza, inkukhu ingahlehlisa amaqanda angama-200. Khona-ke ukukhiqizwa kancane kancane kwehla (amaqanda angama-140 ngonyaka wesithathu).
Amaqanda anemibala enombala ophuzi, nakuba abanye abantu bangase baphathe amaqanda ombala omnyama obomvu. Isisindo se-egg - 58-60 g. Ngokwesilinganiso, abantu abangaba ngu-86% abancane nabangu-92% abantu abadala bahlala.
Analogs
Lokhu, okokuqala, kufanele ifake "umzali" wohlobo "iNew Hampshire" - "i-red rhode isiqhingi"Kunezimpikiswano ezimbalwa kuphela phakathi kwazo. Lesi sithombe sinombala omnyama we-plumage.
Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zenzelwe ukubeka amaqanda kunokudla inyama. Umzimba wabo unemibono engaphansi kwe-triangular. Futhi zibuye zinciphise, zikhule futhi zivuthiwe.
Ngawo-1920. U-Andrew Christie wakha uhlobo olusha olusekelwe eNzalweni yaseNew Hampshire, wathola igama lomuntu owaziwayo - "Christie"Babenkulu kakhulu futhi banokukhanya kunabo" okhokho babo ", futhi babebenamandla kakhulu futhi benhle kakhulu. Waze wasebenzisa igama elihlukile ukukhombisa amandla awo - i-spizzerinktum (okungukuthi" amandla agcwele ngokugcwele ").
Omunye umfuyi, uClarence Newcammer, ngawo-1940. ibelelwa ngombala ogcwele, ojwayele ukwanda kwamaqanda, okwakubizwa nangokuthi udumo lwakhe. Kodwa-ke, esikhathini sethu ukuhlangabezana nalezi zinsuku kuyimpumelelo enkulu, ngoba inani labantu ngabancane, futhi abatholanga ukuthandwa kakhulu futhi abatholanga ukusakazwa kabanzi.
Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu "I-New Hampshire" enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zomlimi wezinkukhungoba ihlanganisa ukufakela okukhulu nge-mass enkulu yesisindo esibukhoma. Isilinganiso sokufa kwabantu abancane sinikeza ukukhula komphakathi okuzinzile.
Izimpawu zokuziphatha nokungathobeki kokudla nezimo zezulu zinikeza cishe ukuzala okungenenkathazo unyaka wonke. Futhi, yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa mayelana nesici sokuhleka. Umusa nobuhle balezi zinyoni ziyohlale zijabulisa umphefumulo.
