Izinkukhu zohlobo lweMoscow oluMnyama ziyingxenye yokuqondisa inyama-neqanda-uhlobo oluthile kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kwezomnotho, kaningi emapulazini amancane. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zezinkukhu nezinkukhu zenyama.
Lezi zinkukhu zathola igama elithi "Moscow" ngenxa yabalimi bazo - ukuzaliswa kwalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu ezivame ukwenziwa namuhla eMoscow State Farm "Solnechnoye". Uhlobo olusha lubhaliswe ngonyaka we-80.
Futhi, ososayensi abavela eMoscow Agricultural Academy (uMnyango Wezinkukhu), ochwepheshe bezinyoni ezivela eFratsvskaya factory kanye nepulazi laseSaratov - uMammovskoye bahlanganyele ekuthuthukiseni okuyingqayizivele.
Ososayensi bebelokhu bebeletha iminyaka eminingana. Phakathi nomsebenzi wabo, izinkukhu zaseYurlov, amaphuphu aseLleghorn, nezinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire zawela. Khona-ke, abantu abahlambulukile ababevele bebanjwe bethandana. Wonke lo msebenzi okhandlayo wenziwa ukuze uthole izinkukhu ezaba namaqanda okukhiqiza aphezulu, kodwa azange alahlekelwe isisindo.
Ukwenza ngcono imiphumela etholakalayo kwaholela emiphumeleni emihle - ukuzalwa kweMoscow Black Chickens kwakunqande kakhulu ukutheleleka, ukungathobeki kwesimo sezulu nokudla.
Incazelo yesibelethi Black Black
I-plumage yalesi sizukulwane sezinkukhu inkulu kangangokuthi ikhululekile zingagcinwa ezimweni ezinzima. Ubukhulu bomzimba bubukhulu obuphakathi, bunomumo ojwayelekile ohlangene. Inhloko enkulu, isifuba se-bulging, intamo emfushane.
Umbala ikakhulukazi umnyama, intamo igcwele amapulangwe egolide, ikhamera isayizi encane, imisa, umsila uyisiqhwa, kodwa awukho phezulu. Umbala wemilenze unomnyama, kepha kwabesifazane kuncane kakhulu kunabesilisa. Lapho uneminyaka engaba yisithupha, izinkukhu ziqala ukukhiqiza iqanda.
Izici
Njengoba lolu hlobo luyiqanda-inyama, lihlukaniswa kahle imisiphaokuyinto ethinta ukunambitheka kwenyama - kungcono kakhulu kunalokho yenkukhu ngokuqondile isiqondiso seqanda.
Ngenkathi yokukhetha, lezi zinkukhu zithole eliphezulu ukucindezeleka ukubekezelelana, okuyinto ethinta ngokuphumelelayo ukukhiqizwa amaqanda isilinganiso.
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Lezi zinkukhu ezizuzwa njengezifuyo ezivela emzimbeni wezinyamazane ngokwanele uhlamvu oluzolile.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akudingekile ukuhlinzeka indawo ngezinyoni ezihamba ngezinyawo uma zigcinwa endlini yenkukhu ezinokufinyelela emgwaqweni. Njengengxenye enhle, kungaphawulwa ukuthi izinkukhu zibekezelela ngokulinganayo ukugcina okukhululekile nokubeka emaceleni.
Naphezu kokuthi izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zibekezelela noma yiziphi izithako zemvelo kahle, ukushisa endlini ngeke kubalimaze.
Esikhathini esibandayo, utshani kufanele lubekwe phansi phansi, futhi uma kufudumala ngaphandle, kuyokwanela ukugcwalisa isihlabathi ngendwangu engaba ngu-20 cm, wanezela amaqabunga owomile, i-husk yelanga noma amahlamvu ezincane ezimbi. Kancane kancane izinkukhu zokudonsa inkukhu zizoxubaniswa lapho - le nkunkuma izoba umthombo omuhle kakhulu wokushisa.
Izinkukhu zidla ukudla okuningi.kunokubeka ama-hens, kodwa ngaphansi kwe-broiler yabo. Uma ukondla okwanele, khona-ke umsebenzi wokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kulezi zinkukhu uyawa, kodwa ubuyiselwa futhi ngokujwayelekile kokudla.
Lesi sici siwusizo kakhulu kumlimi, ngoba angakwazi kalula ukuthola inani elifanele lokudla lokukhiqiza kahle amaqanda kulezi zinkukhu.
Ngendlela, ngokudla okufanele, izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda lingase likhule ngamaphesenti angu-20. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinkukhu azihloniphi izinga lokudla, ngakho-ke zingabhekwa njengezindleko eziphumelelayo.
Lokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu kubonakala ngokuqina okukhulu futhi kuveza inzalo efanayo, ekwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zezulu lapho zihlala khona. Izinkukhu ziyaxosha ikakhulukazi ezimnyama. Amaphesenti aqhathaniswa - 92.
Izithombe
Esikhathini sokuqala isithombe, ungabona izinkukhu zihamba ngokuthula ngasemuva ngama-roosters:
Ukuhamba ensimini:
Lapho, nje ngeceleni elincane eliseduze:
Uyabona ukuthi izinkukhu azihambanga ngenxa yomoya omusha kuphela, kodwa ngaphezulu ngenxa yokuhlukahluka ekudleni:
Izici
Ngaphakathi kohlobo kukhona ama-subspecies amahlanu, konke kuyi-meat kanye nezinkomba zeqanda, kodwa kunezikhombisi-ndlela zamaqanda kuphela. Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda izinkukhu 200 - 210 amaqanda ngonyaka, enesisindo esingaba ngu-60 amagremu. Isisindo senkukhu ngemuva kokuqothula ngokuvamile asiyi ngaphezu kwama-2.5 kg., I-cock is 3.5 kg.
Yiqiniso, ngokwezici zabo zesisindo, zingaphansi kwezinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinhlobo zezinyama, kodwa nje kuphela: ngephakathi, i-rooster inesisindo esingama-gramu angu-500 ngaphansi kwe-roilerster, kodwa futhi ikhula kancane kancane.
Uma umlimi ekhetha abantu abakhulu ukuzalana, lokhu kuzothinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kweqanda.
Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?
Ukuzala eRussia kuhlanganyela emabhizinisini afana ne-LLCI-Gene pool"edolobheni laseSergiev Posad (iSt. Masliyev, 44, inombolo: +7 (925) 157-57-27, +7 (496) 546-19-20) kanye neFGUP PPZ"Kuchinsky"edolobheni laseBalashikha (Novaya st., 7, inombolo: +7 (495) 521-50-90, 521-68-18). Banikela kokubili amaqanda okukhushulwa, nezinkukhu, nomuntu omnyama omnyama waseMoscow.
Analogs
Esikhathini sokuqondisa inyama-neqanda, ngaphezu kohlobo olumnyama lwaseMoscow, izinkukhu ezifana neRhode Island, Australorp, Sussex, Kuchinsky Jubilee, Zagorsk, Yurlovsky zingabizwa, kodwa iMoscow White neNew Hampshire yizo eziseduze kakhulu.
Uhlobo olubanzi lwe-hens, Cochinquin, olusanda kutholakala luyaqhubeka luvame ngamapulazi amancane naphakathi.
I-Moscow White
Izinkukhu ezimnyama zaseMoscow zifana kakhulu nezinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseMoscow, ezavela ngesikhathi esifanayo nezinkukhu ezimnyama ngenxa yomsebenzi ososayensi be-All-Union Poultry Institute.
Isisindo sezimbuzi zohlobo olumhlophe singaphezu kwamnyama - 2.7 kg ngokwesilinganiso, kanye nama-roosters, ngokuphambene, okungaphansi - okungaphezu kwamakhilogremu amathathu. Ngokwebufakazi bokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, izinkukhu ezimhlophe ziphansi kakhulu kunomnyama, zikhiqiza amaqanda angaphezu kuka-180 ngonyaka, isisindo sawo asidluli ama-gramu angu-55.
Izinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire
Yiqiniso, i-analogue yomdabu omnyama waseMoscow ungabizwa ngokuthi ukhokho wakhe - inkukhu yaseNew Hampshire. Unemigqa enemibala enemibala ngamnyama amnyama entanyeni yakhe, nomsila wakhe ubuye umnyama. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kufana nokulingana - ama-200, futhi kaningi amaqanda anesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-65 kuya ku-70 ngonyaka.
Ukuxilongwa komuntu omnyama waseMoscow kuheha ukunakekelwa emakhaya ezizimele kanye namapulazi amancane adonselekayo ithuba lokuthola inyama enomsoco, namaqanda amasha.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi ukuzama ukuwela nokuthuthukiswa kohlobo olumnyama lwaseMoscow kuyaqhubeka nanamuhla. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ama-subspecies amasha kwanda amaqanda ama-250 ngonyaka, isisindo seqanda ngalinye lakhula futhi lingama-gram angu-70.
