Amathiphu okuningiliziwe wabaqalayo ukuzalisa izinkukhu ekhaya

Enye yezinyoni ezifuywayo ezingenakuthola izinkukhu. Ukugcinwa kwekhaya, ukuzalisa, ukondla nokunakekelwa yizinqubo ezilula ukuthi ngisho nomlimi we-novice angayenza. Izinhlobonhlobo zamadwala ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ama-subspecies afanelekile, afanelwe isimo sezulu sasekhaya kanye newubusika obunzima. Yimaphi ama-nuances okudingeka ukwazi ukuthi ukwandise ukukhiqiza kwezinkukhu?

Uzoqala kuphi?

Indlela yokukhulisa nokuphakamisa izinkukhu ekhaya, uma ungumlimi we-novice? Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma ngesikhathi sokugcinwa kwesondlo: kuphela isikhathi sehlobo noma unyaka wonke. Ngokusekelwe esikhathini esibekiwe, kufanele uhlomise i-coop. Ukuze isondlo sasehlobo yindawo yokugcina indawo elula futhi ifakwe endaweni ehambayo. Ebusika, izinkukhu zidinga ukuchithwa okufudumele ngehlelo elihle lokuphuza umoya.

Igumbi elihle lokuzalanisa liyindawo encane enqolobaneni nasendlini eseduze nayo. Ngaphakathi kwendlu kufanele kube nesigxobo ebusuku, kanye nabaxhasi nabaphuzayo. Ama-perches kufanele akhiwe kusuka emapulini abushelelezi ngesilinganiso sekota yesilinganiso semitha kuya ku-1.

Uma utshala izinyoni ngenhloso yokuthola amaqanda, kubalulekile ukuhlela izidleke (mhlawumbe ezivela ezintweni zemvelo - utshani). Izinambuzane kumele zifakwe emakhoneni amnyama.

Izimo zokuboshwa nokukhathazeka

Isinyathelo sokuphoqelela - indlu yokusebenza yekhwalithi:

1. Igumbi kumele libe nephahla elichithekile, izindonga (izinkuni) kanye nokulala okuhlanzekile.
2. Kubalulekile ukunaka indawo kanye nobukhulu bamafasitela - ubukhulu obungama-25 ngamasentimitha angu-30 ebangeni elingu-0.3m ukusuka phansi.
3. Izinkukhu ezinomsoco akufanele zibe mkhulu. Isimo sabo esihle singama-30 ngamasentimitha angu-30.

Izidingo ze paddock paddock - ububanzi kanye nokuba khona kocingo oluphakeme. Indawo yokugcina kumele inqunywe ngesilinganiso esingu-0.7 sq.m. kumuntu oyedwa. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yi-sloping, kumele ube ne-slope yokukhipha amanzi.

Ukushisa kwendlu yenkukhu akufanele kuwele ngezansi. Igumbi kumele lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuhlanzwa kwezingcoliso, ukukhanya, okumile nokufudumele (ukukhiqizwa kweqanda nokukhula kwezinkukhu kuxhomeke kulezi zimingcele). Kunconywa ukuthi ufake ukugeza komlotha nomhlabathi endlini yokukhunjulwa kwemvelo yomuntu ngamunye.

UKUKHONA! Ngokuqukethwe kwamangqamuzana, inyoni ishesha isisindo futhi ikhula. Enkathini eyodwa akumele ibe nemigomo engaphezu kwezingu-6. Izidingo ezikhethekile zihanjiswe kulungiselelo labasondeza.

Kumelwe babe namakamelo amathathu:

• kokudla okumile;
• ama-vitamin supplements;
• ikham emanzi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo nokuthi ungathenga kanjani?

Okokuqala, abalimi bezintambo kufanele banqume ukuthi yini okumele kwenziwe ukulima. Ezinkulweni zezinkukhu, kunezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zohlobo:

1. Izinkukhu zenyama. Zihlukaniswa ngobukhulu obukhulu kanye namaqanda aphakathi kokulala. Imikhuba efanelekayo yokuzalanisa - i-broilers, i-brahma, i-Cochinquina.
2. I-egg. Izici - isisindo somzimba esincane (2.5 kg), ukuntuleka kwenyama. Uma ukhetha, qaphela iLeggorn, i-Russian white, i-Oryol, i-Rhode Island.
3. I-Universal (inyama-iqanda). Abantu bahlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela nokungazitholi (indlu yokulala idinga ukukhula). Abamele abadumile be-subspecies - uMeyi Usuku luzala, Kuchinsky, Plymouth, Sussex.

Futhi ukuhlukanisa izinkukhu zokulwa nokuhlobisa izinkukhu. Abantu abanjalo badinga izinkukhu ezifudumele ezinkukhu (ngenxa yamapulazi ampofu) kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo. Ukuze kuzalwe abamele bobabili izinhlanga kungenzuzo kwezomnotho. Emapulazini asepulazini azimele azange akwenzeke.

KUBALULEKILE! Kunconywa ukuthenga izinkukhu ezimakethe zezinyoni noma emapulazini enkukhu. Uma ukhetha kubalulekile ukubheka ukubukeka nomsebenzi wenkukhu.

Ukukhulisa amaphuphu

1. Kubalulekile ukuthatha ibhokisi, ukumboza phansi ngamaphephandaba, ufake isitsha samanzi kanye nesondlo.
2. Isibani sikagesi kumele sibekwe phezulu (lungisa ukuphakama kwesigameko sesehlakalo ukuze phansi kube yizi-30 degrees). Ngosuku lokuqala, ukukhanya kumele kube ngehora, bese amahora okukhanya ehliswa kancane kancane amahora angu-10.
3. Iphephandaba kumele lishintshwe izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku.

   Uma izinkukhu zihlanganiswa - zibandayo. Uma uzama ukuyeka kude nokukhanya - kushisa.

4. Kusukela ngosuku lwesihlanu, izinga lokushisa kufanele linciphise (iphuzu lokugcina - ama-degree angu-19).
5. Kusuka ebhokisini, intsha idluliselwa kudoti, bese igcinwa ngokwehlukana nezinkukhu ezindala izinyanga ezimbalwa.

Umhlahlandlela Wokuqala

Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile nokulondolozwa kwezimfanelo ezikhiqizayo, kubalulekile ukwakha ukudla okunomsoco. Qiniseka ukuthi izinkukhu kufanele zithole ukudla. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuqukethe amaprotheni angu-65% namaphrotheni amaningi, okubalulekile ekugcineni impilo.

Ukudla

Ukungabi namavithamini namaminerali kuphazamisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda futhi kuholela empilweni ephansi empofu. Kulesi simo, inkukhu ayikwazi ukunikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ukuze usize ukudla ukuze ukhule abantu abanempilo futhi uthuthukise izindawo ezikhiqizayo, udinga ukugcwalisa ngezingxenye ezilandelayo, njenge:

1. Imifino (utshani obusha, amaqabunga eklabishi, phezulu). Umkhiqizo ugcwele amavithamini, kusiza ukwandisa ingculazi.
2. Imifino yonyaka kanye namazambane abilisiwe.
3. Izithelo ezihlukahlukene. Esikhathini sokuqala samabele, ummbila, ukolweni - isisekelo sokudla. Ingxenyana enkulu yalezi zinto kufanele ibe ngu-50% kokudla kwansuku zonke.
4. Izinhlobo zezinkwa ezimhlophe. Isinkwa esimnyama sakha i-acidity ephezulu futhi inikeza ukuphazamiseka kwindlela yokugaya ukudla.
5. Izingxube ezihlukahlukene zamaminerali. Inhloso yokwethulwa kokudla - akukho inkinga yokukhupha amaqanda abo ezinkukhu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Inketho efanelekayo - igobolondo, isikhokhi.

Ukuzala

Imfuneko eyinhloko yokuzaliswa kwekhaya kuwukuthi i-rooster ikhona (1 ku-14-16 izinkukhu). Uma ukhetha inkukhu kubalulekile ukucabangela impilo yayo kanye nezinkomba zokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Zingaki amaqanda ongafaka ngaphansi kwenkukhu incike esikhathini sonyaka kanye nobukhulu bezinyoni. Inombolo enhle yizingcezu ezingu-10-15. Kungakhathaliseki ukhetho lokuzala (indlela yemvelo noma incubator), amaqanda kumele akhethwe ngokucophelela:

• Kuvinjelwe ukuthatha amaqanda ngesimo esibolile (inkukhu ngeke ikwazi ukuthuthukisa kahle);
• akusifisi ukuthatha amaqanda amakhulu noma amancane. Icala lokuqala libhekene nokutholakala kwezikhupha ezimbili, kanti okwesibini ubukhulu obukhulu bezinkukhu;
• ngegobolondo elikhubazekile (ukugqwala, okuncane kakhulu), amaqanda anqatshelwe;
• ukuhlanza amaqanda akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuholela ekuthuthukiseni isikhunta nokufa kombungu.

Uma uzalisa ku-incubator, udinga ukubhala usuku lwebhukimakhi kugobolondo. Ukuqothula kuqala kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-20. Ama-shells aphukile kumele asuswe ngokushesha. Emva kokuba zonke izingane zizalwe, isidleke sihlanzwa futhi sigcwele utshani (sawdust).

Izifo: ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa

Ngisho ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokuhlanzeka, ukungcola kungenziwa ngokuxhumana nezinye izinyoni (amajuba) noma ngamagundane. Iziguli zibonakala ngokushesha. Abanandaba, bahlale bevilapha, balahlekelwa isifiso sabo. Inkukhu egulayo kufanele ivikeleke ngokushesha emfuyweni. Uhlu lwezifo ezivamile luhlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. I-Pasteurellosis noma ikholera yezilwane. Ungakwazi ukuxilonga ngokucindezeleka, umkhuhlane, ukoma okukhulu. Indwangu ezinkukhu i-liquid, ukungcola kwegazi kubonakala. Kunezinkinga zokuphefumula, ukuvunguza. Ukwelashwa kufaka ekusungulweni kwama-sulfamide.
2. I-Salmonellosis (i-paratyphoid). Ukwakhiwa kwamathumba emehlweni, ukuqala kwesifo sohudo, ukuvuvukala kwamajoyina, ukuvuvukala kwendawo ejikeleze i-cloaca kuyimpawu. Ukwelashwa - ukwethulwa kwe-furazolidone (ithebhulethi elilodwa ngamalitha amathathu amanzi).
3. Ukukhubazeka noma isifo sikaMarek. Umbala wezinguquko ze-iris, i-goiter ukukhubazeka kubonakala, kuvela ukugqilaza. Ukwelashwa akukwakhiwa. Umhlambi uhlaselwa ekuhlatshweni.
4. Isifo se-Newcastle. Izimpawu - izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, ukulala, ukuqoqwa kwe-mucus, ukubeka eceleni. Ayikho ikhambi.
5. Isifo se-Gumboro. Azikho izimpawu zomtholampilo ezijwayelekile. Kungenziwa i-pecked cloaca, ngezinye izikhathi kunesifo sohudo. Lesi sifo singelapheki.

HLAWULA! Uhlu lwezifo - ukutheleleka ngezidumbu. Lokhu ku-ascariasis, i-coccidosis, ukutheleleka ngezinyosi. Ukwelashwa kuthatha i-vet.

Ezinye izinkinga

Phakathi kwemibuzo evame ukuthi kungani izinyoni ziqhubekele. Kukhona izincazelo eziningana:

• ikhukhu igcina izinkukhu zisuke esidlekeni;
• abantu abasha banikezwa inhlanhla encane;
• indlu inzima kakhulu.

Noma yiziphi izici eziveziwe zesikhashana. Ixazululwe ngokukhulisa ubungako bekhukhu yenkukhu (noma ukuhlatshwa okukhethiwe). Inkukhu idinga ukususwa emgodini ohlukile.

Ingabe izinkukhu ze-molting? Yebo, izinyoni zivuselela izimpukane zabo ekwindla ngasekupheleni kwebusika. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, abantu babonakala begula, kodwa i-molting iphephile impilo.

Yini eyabangela isifiso esibi? Eluhlu lwezimbangela zokugula, ukucindezeleka noma ukwehla kwamanzi.

Izinkukhu zokuzala ekhaya ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi inenzuzo. Ukunamathela emithethweni eyisisekelo yokugcinwa nokunakekelwa, ungakhula inzalo enempilo futhi uzinikeze inyama enempilo namaqanda unyaka wonke.