I-Begonia cishe iyisitshalo esithandwa kakhulu ekhaya, futhi ngaphambili singatholakala kunoma iyiphi indlu. Ngaso sonke ukuzithoba kwayo, le nmbali ingakujabulisa sonke sasehlobo nasekwindla. Mayelana ne-begonia enkulu, ukuyikhuphula emabhokisini nokukhathalela ekhaya bese uhola phambili.
I-begonia yase-Ampelous
Izitshalo ezimila njalo zikhula ngokulinganayo kahle nasensimini eluhlaza.
Uyazi? UBegonia wafika eYurophu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Ekuthomeni, kwahlwanyelwa izinhlobo zokuhlobisa kuphela. Kamuva, begonias eyakhula ngenxa yezimbali yafika fashion.Iqukethe amahlumela amade lapho amaqabunga aqhakazile ekhula khona. Izimbali zihlelwe ezikhungweni. Imibala ihlukahlukene - ebomvu, emhlophe, emhlophe. Izimbali ze-begonias zihlukaniswe zaba owesilisa nowesifazane. Kuyinto izimbali zesilisa ezenza i-begonia ihle kakhulu. Enye imbali ikhula ngezikhathi ezingaba ngu-10. Izimbali zide kakhulu - izinyanga ezingu-4-5, futhi zinakekelwa kahle futhi zide.
Izimo ezikhulayo
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke i-ampelous begonia ukuhlinzekela izimo ezinhle zokutshala nokunakekelwa.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
I-Begonia ithanda ilanga kakhulu. Kodwa ukukhanya okuqondile kungalimaza isitshalo, ngakho khetha indawo lapho kukhona ukukhanya okuningi, kodwa ihlukaniswa. Okuhle kunakho konke, uma imbali ikhona ekukhanyeni ngaphambi kuka-11 nangemva kwamahora angu-15. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi kalula ukumelana nombuso wokushisa - 20-25 ° C. Lokhu kubanda kuhamba kahle ekukhuleni nasekuhloleni kwe-begonias.
Plant substrate
Kulezi zimbali, kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi noma encane. Umhlabathi we-acid awukwazi ukubekezelela. Ungathenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo we-begonia noma uzilungiselele wena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga nje ukuxuba ishidi, umhlaba we-sod nesihlabathi ku-4: 1: 1.
Noma iyiphi inhlabathi (ithengwe noma cha) kufanele ikhutshazwe nge-disinfected. Lokhu kuzovikela imbewu kanye nezitshalo ezincane ezifweni nasesikhunjini.
Uyazi? Ampelnye ingaba izitshalo zangaphakathi nangaphandle. Muva nje, hhayi amakhambi kuphela kodwa futhi ezinye izihlahla sezikhulile njengama-ampelous.Lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningana:
- Hlanganisa - yibamba inhlabathi ezindaweni ezisezingeni eliphansi kuze kube yilapho likhululeka.
- Ukufudumala - uthele amanzi abilayo phezu kwenhlabathi ukubulala amabhaktheriya.
- Thela isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
- Ukugcoba - faka i-primer emanzini okugeza.
Ukuzala nokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa
Noma yisiphi isitshalo sinendlela ehlukahlukene yokukhiqiza. I-Begonia ingcono kakhulu etshalwe ngezilimo eziyizigaxa.
Ukukhethwa kwe-Tuber
Into ebaluleke kunazo zonke ukuba i-amponia begonia lapho ikhula kusuka ezilimo eziyizigaxa ekhaya iyindlela ekhethiwe yokutshala izinto. Ngakho-ke, siqala ngokulungiselela izilimo eziyizigaxa.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele zibe zincane, cishe ngo-3-4 cm ububanzi. Kumele bahlanzeke, bengabumbwanga, bengenawo umhlaba futhi baqhamuka. Lezi ziphuphu ziyi-buds ezokhula. I-tuber enhle inamaphutha afinyelela ku-7.
Ukulungiselela kokutshala izinto
Ukuze uhlume, faka izilimo eziyizigaxa emgodini noma ngendwangu ebomvu, shiya egumbini elikhanyayo. Kudingeka silinde ukubukeka kwezimpande - manje imbali ilungele ukutshala.
Izitshalo zangaphakathi ezifana ne-Kalanchoe pinnate, i-Clerodendrum, i-Piperomy, i-Howea, i-Kalanchoe Kalandiva, i- Ficus Microcarp, i-Kalanchoe Degremona, i-Tsiperus, isihlahla se-strawberry kanye ne-Haworthia izokugqugquzela futhi ithuthukise izinga lakho lokuphila.
Ukufika
Ibhodlela le-Begonia kufanele libe elincane futhi elibanzi, nezimbobo zokususa umswakama owedlulele. Okokuqala, amanzi adluliselwa ebhodweni, bese-ke i-substrate elungiselelwe.
Izilimo eziyizigaxa zitshalwe phansi. Okuphezulu akufanele ukulele, akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-2 cm ngaphansi komphetho webhodlela. Ukuphuza i-tuber ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa - ukuchelela kwenziwa nge-tuber.
Ngemuva kwamaqabunga amathathu noma amane okuqala, ungawa nesibindi sokulala.
Ukukhula kwe-begonias kusuka kumbewu
Indlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokukhulisa i-ampelous begonia ikhula kusuka emakhaya ekhaya.
Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela
Imbewu yemifino incane kakhulu: kunezinhlamvu eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-60 ngegramu ngayinye. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa imbewu egulisiwe. Ama-granules anjalo anegobolondo lezakhi, ukuhluma okuphezulu futhi kulula ukuhlwanyela indawo emiphakathini noma amaphilisi e-peat.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungisa amaphilisi - uwabeke esitsheni bese uwamanzisa ngamanzi. Lapho amaphilisi egobile, faka i-granule eyodwa ngayinye. Bayibeke kancane ngamanzi (mhlawumbe kusuka ebhodleleni le-spray) bese umboza ngokumboza noma indebe yepulasitiki ukuze udale umphumela wokushisa. Ukunisela nge-pallet. Lena yindlela edingekayo kuphela kule sigaba.
Imbewu ejwayelekile ifanele ukuhlwanyela emabhokisini wezinhlobo ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ngisho ne-begonia yaseBolivia ingakhula kusuka kumbewu.
Okokuqala ulungiselele amathangi - uthele amatshe okugeleza, utshele inhlabathi. Konke lokhu kudinga kwenziwe ngosuku ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Manje imbewu kudingeka ihanjiswe ngokulinganayo phezulu kwenhlabathi - ayidingi ukulala. Vala isitsha nge ingilazi noma eplastiki ukuze uyishintshe ibe yi-greenhouse.
Gcina izitsha ngembewu ekushiseni kwama-25 ° C. Kulesi simo, izithombo zizovela emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu.
Ukunakekelwa kwesithombo
Ukunakekelwa kwamahlumela amancane kuqukethe ukuchelela okuvamile, ukuqina nokunikeza ukufinyelela ekukhanyeni.
Namanzi izithombo zidinga indlela ephansi: okungcono kakhulu nge-pan. Qinisekisa ukuthi ulandela umswakama womhlabathi - ukoma oyoba nemiphumela emibi ezitshalweni. 
Kubalulekile! Ukunisela okuphezulu kunqatshelwe.Izimila zidinga ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa imisebe eqondile yelanga iyingozi kubo. Zama ukunikeza ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kokukhanya okungafani. Ezinyangeni zasebusika, uma usuku lokukhanya lufushane, udinga ukudala ikhonji ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo, ngokuyifaka kancane kancane.
Qinisekisa ukuthi uqala ukuqina izithombo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa ikhava yebhokisi imizuzu engu-10-15 nsuku zonke, ukwandisa kancane kancane isikhathi kanye nokukala kokuvula kwe-greenhouse.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
Isitshalo sisakaza ngokushesha futhi kalula ngokusika.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, lungiselela amahlumela ngobude buka 8-10 cm, uwahlanze futhi uwomile. Lokhu kunqunywa kufakwa emkhunjini ngamanzi okushisa ekamelweni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, izimpande zizovela. Lapho isiqalo siqala ukubola, isiqu sisuka emanzini, somile, sihlanza indawo esonakele bese sibuyisela emanzini ahlanzekile. Lapho izimpande zikhula zibe yi-2 cm, isitshalo silungele ukugxila ebhodweni.
Indlela yokunakekela isiko
Ngakho, sakhula izitshalo ezincane. Manje ake sibone indlela yokunakekela i-begonia.
Ukunisela
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuchelela okukhethekile: izilimo eziyizigaxa zembali azikwazi ukuphuziswa. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kumkhawulo webhodini noma epanini.
Ukuphuza kudinga ukulinganisela. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungangeni emgqeni - inhlabathi akumele imile futhi akufanele ibe yimanzi kakhulu.
I-Begonia ekunakekeleni ebusika ekudleni izidingo kakhulu.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukukhula okuzinzile nokusimama, izimbali zidinga ukondla okwengeziwe.
Ukuze uthole isethi yobuningi obuhlaza, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen (urea). Lapho isikhathi sokuqhakaza siqala, i-nitrogen ingancishiswa noma isuswe, futhi i-phosphorus ne-potassium ingasetshenziswa. 
Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa umquba wezimbali ezinezinhlamvu ezincane - isibonelo, iKemira Lux (noma efanayo).
Kubalulekile! Ama-organic fertilizer angasetshenzisiwe kabili ngonyaka.
Ukususa imibala ephelile
Izimbali ze-begonias zithatha isikhathi eside, ngakho ukususwa kwezimbali eziphelile kuyadingeka - ngale ndlela usula indawo entsha. Futhi ngokusobala isitshalo esinemifantu ephelile ibonakala sibi.
Nsuku zonke, hlola isitshalo bese ususa izimbali ezomile ngezandla zakho.
Ukwelapha nokuvimbela izifo
I-Begonias ingathinteka yi-powdery isikhutha. Kule nkinga, udinga ukususa amashidi abathintekayo, uphinde ufeze isitshalo ngokwawo nge-fungicide (isibonelo, ungasebenzisa i-Topaz).
Uma ungalandeli imithetho yokuthandana, imbali ingase iqale ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga bese iphela. Cabanga ngemvamisa yokunisela bese ubona ukuthi isitshalo sithola ukukhanya okwanele.
Ezindaweni zasemoyeni eyomile, i-red spider mite ingavela. Mayelana nokubukeka kwayo kuyosho amabala aphuzi emaqabunga. Uma kunenkathazo enjalo - yiphatha zonke izimbali nge-insecticide ("Bi-58 New").
I-Begonias yizimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ezifanelekayo ze-amulet ukulima. Qaphela kahle, futhi bazoqhakaza yonke ihlobo ekhaya lakho.
