Ubuhle, ikhwalithi yenyama kanye namaqanda anemibala ye-chocolate, konke lokhu - izinkukhu zaseMaran

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu: inyama, iqanda, iqanda nenyama, ukuhlobisa, i-vociferous, ukulwa, nabanye. Uhlobo ngalunye luba nezici zalo kanye nokungafani, izimo zokuboshwa kanye nenhloso yalo. Uma unensimu yakho noma ucabanga ngalokhu, ngakho-ke ucabanga ukuthi yiziphi izinkukhu ezikhulayo. Enye yamaqanda amahle kakhulu kanye nezinhlobo zenyama, ehlukaniswa nobuhle be-carcass namaqanda akhethiwe, yizinkukhu zaseMaran.

Uhlobo lwe-hens Maran, noma elinye igama elithi Marans, ehlukaniswa nokungajwayelekile kwayo ngenxa yobuhle bangaphandle, ikhwalithi yenyama kanye neqiniso elithwala amaqanda amakhulu anama-chocolate. E-Russia, lezi zinkukhu azivamile kakhulu. Nakuba manje amapulazi amaningi efuna ukuzala uMaranov. Lolu hlobo lwadalwa eFrance edolobheni laseMarans.

Umuzi usezindaweni zokudonsa izimpophoma ezimanzi futhi ezimanzi, lokhu kungenxa yempilo enhle yezinkukhu kanye nokukwazi ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezimbi. Isethulo sokuqala senzeka ngo-1914 embukisweni waseLa Rochelle, inyoni ikwazi ukuthatha indawo yokuqala. Ngo-1921, igama elithi Maran lakhethwa izinkukhu ezinjalo, nje nje kwedolobha legama elifanayo, iMarans. Ngo-1931, izinga lezinkukhu zaseMaran livunyiwe futhi libhaliswe kwikhathalogi ye-SCAF.

Incazelo yesibeletho i-Maran

Bangabaseqanda nenyama yokuzalwa. Izinkukhu zinemibala ekhanyayo, amahlumela angavamile. Inyoni ngokwayo inkulu kakhulu, omunye angasho ukuthi ibalulekile, enomusa futhi enhle.

Lolu hlobo lubukhosi, lo hen luziphethe ngesithunzi, ngokuziqhenya futhi kubalulekile. Inikeza umbono wezinyoni eziqinile. Active, mobile, ngenkathi intukuthelo yakhe ithule. Le nyoni iphikisana nezifo futhi iqinile futhi iqinile.

Ukuqhuma ngokuqinile ukuxhumana nomzimba. I-rooster inamacici amakhulu, entanyeni kukhona "ikholomu" emangalisayo. Umzimba ugcwele. Inhloko ayikho enkulu kakhulu, ine-scallop enamazinyo angaba ngu-6, ngokuvamile ixhomeke eceleni. Amehlo - orange-obomvu. Umsila uyashesha, uphonsa phansi ngezinga elingama-degrees angu-45.

Imibala

Izinkukhu zinemibala ehlukene.

I-Copper Black

Umbala ovame kakhulu umbala. Ijezi inesifuba esimnyama ngezindawo eziningi ezibomvu. Izimpaphe ngemuva nangentamo zibomvu, umsila uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kodwa inkukhu yonke imnyama, kukhona umgexo obomvu. Ebeleni - izindawo ezithambile zesayizi encane yombala obomvu. Iqhude likhanya ngokucacile futhi lihle kunenkukhu.

Mackerel

Elinye igama lalo mbala ngu-hawk. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili:

• i-cuckoo yegolide, kulokhu i-plumage yezinyoni igolide enemibala, kanti izinkukhu zibe nephethini ephakeme kakhulu ye-cuckoo, ekhanyayo futhi ehlukile;
• i-cuckoo yesiliva, kulesi sakhiwo, inqwaba yezinyoni i-silvery-white, enephethini ecacile futhi ecacile kulezi zindawo.

Ngokolweni

Kulezi zinyoni, ikhanda nensimbi ye-rooster igolide elikhanyayo. Ubusi omnyama. Izimpaphe ze-Contour zinombala obomvu, futhi izimpaphe zomsila zimnyama. Inkukhu enemibala ishicilelwe cishe yonke inqwaba yokukhanya okukhanyayo, okubomvu okwesibhakabhaka, kuphela ikhanda nentamo yinto emnyama, inombala obomvu embala. Isisu nesisu esiswini.

Izinkukhu ezinhle ze-Legbar azikona ngokuzithoba, kodwa zinezinye izinto, okuyi-funny tuft ekhanda.

Uma ufuna ukubona i-thyme esithombeni, kufanele uhambe lapha: //selo.guru/rastenievodstvo/timjan/lechebnue-svojstva.html.

Umnyama

Njengoba igama lisho ukuthi, izinkukhu zinomnyama ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamabala ombala.

I-Blacktail

Izidumbu ezibomvu ezibomvu zombala obomvu nge-sheen yegolide, kodwa umsila uhlukile ngokucacile, unombala omnyama onemibala emnyama.

I-Colombian

Izinkukhu ezinhle ezimnyama nomhlophe. Isidumbu simhlophe, entanyeni - umgexo omnyama.

Mhlophe

Izinkukhu zihlanzekile ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamabala anemibala.

Umnyama wesiliva

Ngokusho kwesithombe, izinkukhu ezinjalo zihambisana nezinkukhu zethusi, into ehlukile ehlukile kumbala wezinpaphe, iyisiliva.

Isithombe

Kulesi sigaba unethuba lokubheka izithombe zabamele abakhulu bezinkukhu zaseMaran. Esithombeni sokuqala ubona izinyoni ezinemibala:

Inkukhu evamile kakhulu ekhuphukile enomzimba omuhle ngaphandle kwesifo. Ukuhamba nje egodini lakhe:

Iqhude elihle njengokungathi libeka phambi kwekhamera. Ukudubula kwenziwa endlini encane kunazo zonke:

Kulesi sithombe, ungabona ukuthi i-rooster ingaba ngaphezu kwenkukhu evamile:

Bheka, lapha indlu itholakala ekutsheni okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza. Lokhu kungokwenkukhu:

Lapha ubona isimo esihlukile. Izinkukhu zihlala endaweni ebiyelweyo lapho kungekho lutho olukhula khona:

Izici

Isisindo se-rooster ngokuvamile siba ngu-3.5-4 kg. Kulesi simo, inkukhu inesisindo esincane kakhulu, kusukela ku-2.5 kuya ku-3.2 kg. I-cockerel eneminyaka elilodwa ubudala ivame ukukala u-3 kg noma ngaphezulu, kuze kube ngu-3.5 kg, isisindo se-pullets singaphezu kuka-2 kg kanye nokufinyelela ku-2.5 kg.

Ngokuqondene nokukhiqizwa kweqanda: Izinkukhu zaseMaran zithwala cishe amaqanda angu-150 ngonyaka. Kusukela kumapulisi amaqanda anesisindo esingama-65 g, kusukela ezinkukhu ezindala - cishe ama-80 g, futhi angakwazi ukukala ngaphezulu. I-eggshell inomdlandla kakhulu, idlula kunezinye izinhlobo. Isayizi lezintambo zezintambo - 22 mm, usayizi wezinkukhu izinkukhu - 20 mm.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene

Izinyoni ezinjalo zincane kakhulu kuneziMaran ezivamile. I-rooster encane inesisindo esingaphezu kuka-1 kg, nenkukhu encane encane - 0.9 kg. Amaqanda anesisindo esingama-40 g kuphela. Isayizi lezintambo zezinkuni ngu-16 mm, usayizi wezinkukhu wezinkukhu u-14 mm.

Izici

1. Amaqanda amahle, umbala wekholethi. Isici salo mhlobo wukuthi bathwala amaqanda amakhulu ombala omnandi, omnyama obomvu nge-gold sheen. Ukudaywa kwe-Shell kwenzeka ku-oviduct. Umbala wamaqanda ungashintsha kusukela ensundu kuze kube mnyama kakhulu, umbala wekholethi. Kukholelwa ukuthi umnyama wamaqanda awumnyama, ungcono futhi ungcono.

   Abalimi benza izimo ezinhle kunazo zonke izinkukhu, bezama ukuvuselela umthunzi omnyama kakhulu. Kukhona imibukiso lapho abalimi bebeka khona amaqanda ezinkukhu zabo, bebancintisana nalabo abaphethe amaqanda amnyama. Emvelweni, azikho izinyoni ngaphandle kwe-Maranov, ezobe zithwala amaqanda afanayo obomvu obomvu.

   Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunambitheka kwamaqanda kungumnandi nje, labo abazama, bathi bangadli amaqanda kangcono. Kukholelwa ukuthi amaqanda enkukhu awachaphazeli i-salmonella, ngoba igobolondo isinyene futhi iqine, futhi amabhaktheriya akwazi nje ukungena ngaphakathi.
2. Amapulazi angavamile. Kanti futhi kulezi zici zihlanganisa ukugqama okuhle kwezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhle bemifucumfucu bugcinwa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zombala wezinkukhu (ithusi-omnyama, i-cuckoo, emhlophe, emnyama kanye nezinye izinto ezihlukahlukene), kodwa inyoni ngayinye iyamnandi, inhle futhi inomusa.
3. Amandla nokukhuthazela. Izinyoni azikho ubuhle kuphela, kodwa futhi zinamandla nokukhuthazela; zivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo ezimbi futhi ziphikisana nezifo.
4. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. Izinkukhu ziphethe amaqanda amakhulu angu-150 ngonyaka.
5. Ukudla kwamaqanda. Ukunambitheka kwamaqanda kumangalisa nje, amaqanda ngokwawo avulekile futhi angenakudliwa yi-salmonellosis ngenxa yegobolondo elinamandla ngokungajwayelekile.
6. Ukudla inyama. Izinkukhu zinenyama enomusa futhi enomnandi, edunyiswa yibo bonke abaye bazama.

Izinkinga zifakazela ukuthi ngenxa yegobolondo elinyene nelikhulu, kunzima izinkukhu ukubhoboza igobolondo bese uphuma. Lo mbuzo uxazululwe ngale ndlela: uma sekuyisikhathi sokuba amaphuphu aphuke, kuyakudingeka ukwandisa ukuqhutshwa komoya emoyeni wase hen futhi usondele ukusiza uma kwenzeka izimo ezingalindelekile.

Okuqukethwe nokulima

Izinkukhu azizithobeki futhi ziphikisana nezifo, kodwa ezinye izimo zingcono ukuzigcina:

1. I-aviary evulekile futhi yamahhala.
2. Akuyona imfucuza ephezulu efiselekayo enkukhu yenkukhu.
3. Ebusika, kuyadingeka umbuso wokukhanya ohora o-10-11.
4. Ukuhamba isikhathi eside ehlobo.
5. Ukudla okuhle: isikhombe, inhlanzi ebilisiwe, i-rock shell, inhlanzi kanye nethambo nesifuba, imifino ekhishwe: iklabishi, izaqathe, amazambane, i-zucchini, njll.

Ngokuvamile, ukutshala izinkukhu zaseMaran akulezi izinkinga ezithile, izinyoni ezinjalo zivumelane kahle nemimoya ebanda, ziqinile futhi azikwazi ukubhekana nezifo. Badla ukudla okunomsoco futhi owomile, kanye nezithako zemifino. Izinkukhu zikhula ngokukhulayo, ngokushesha zithola isisindo. Lolu hlobo alukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi luhlehlisiwe futhi lubuthakathaka. Lezi zinyoni zinamandla, zinamandla futhi zinhle.

Ngingayitholaphi eRussia?

Naphezu kokuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu alukavamile eRussia, namanje amapulazi enkukhu asebenza ngokukhethekile ekuzaliseni i-Maran hens. Sibala ezinye zazo.

• Igceke lase-Orlovsky. Ikheli: Mytishchi, Pogranichny Dead End St., Building 4. Amakholi: +7 (915) 009-20-08.
• "Indawo yokuhlala yangasese kaMarina Mikhailovna". Ikheli: Orekhovo-Zuyevo, ul. Krasin. Amafoni: +7 (929) 648-89-41.
• LPH SIMBIREVYH. Ikheli: Isifunda saseShakhovskoy esifundeni saseMoscow, iphe. Ivashkovo, New ul, d 8, k. 2. Amafoni: +7 (967) 072-72-07.
• Izimpaphe zegolide. Ikheli: eMoscow, 20 km ukusuka eMoscow Ring Road emgwaqweni omkhulu waseNosovihinskoe. Amafoni: +7 (910) 478-39-85.
• "Ikomidi likaChekhov". Ikheli: Isifunda saseKhekhov esifundeni saseMoscow, Art. Stolbovaya. Amafoni: +7 (926) 226-94-51.

Sitshele kakade ngeZagorian salmon ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu. Ukuze uqhathanise, ungakwazi njalo ukubuyela esihlokweni esivele sibhaliwe.

Kungani umuthi we-apple we-columnar kufanelekile esifundeni saseMoscow? Funda impendulo lapha.

Analogs

Kukhona olunye uhlobo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-Easter. Uhlobo olunjalo lwezinkukhu lubizwa ngokuthi - Ameraukana. Ngezinye izindlela, lolu hlobo lufana nokuzalwa kwezinkukhu zaseMaran. Inemifino ekhanyayo, enhle, ikakhulukazi emnyama. Uhlobo lohlobo: iqanda nenyama. Isici saso esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-Ameraukana ithwala amaqanda emibala ehlukahlukene: insundu, i-pinkish, i-blue blue, nomnqumo, ne-khaki.

Ngenxa yalokhu, ibizwa ngokuthi inkukhu ye-Easter. I-Ameraukana inokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. Izinkukhu ziqinile futhi ziqinile, zivumelane nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, azihlupheki kunoma yiziphi izifo. Imfanelo enhle kakhulu yeenyama, enhle futhi enethenda.

Ezinye izinkukhu ezithakazelisayo - Araucana. Futhi njengezinkukhu zaseMaran, zithwala amaqanda anemibala. I-Araucana ithwala amaqanda ajwayelekile, okuyi-bluish-green hue. Amaqanda anjalo ahle kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile. Inkukhu ngokwayo nayo inhle, futhi ngaphandle kwayo inzima futhi inempilo enhle. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuhloniphekile.

Imibala ekhanyayo, enomsoco wezinkukhu ngeke ishiye noma ubani engafani, ukukhuthazela kanye nempilo enhle iyojabulisa abanikazi befama, futhi amaqanda abomvu asegolide ajwayelekile futhi ayinambitheka ozibuzayo. Into eyinhloko ukwenza ukhetho olufanele, ukucabangela zonke izicabha kanye nezici zohlobo oluthile.