Yiziphi izimvu ezigulayo nendlela yokuphatha ngazo

Abalimi abakhetha umhlambi wezimvu njengento yabo yokunakekela bafanelwe yonke indumiso. Imvu iyilwane elimnandi nelithinta inhliziyo elithintekayo eziningana zezifo ezithinta ukwelashwa ngokuvamile noma azikho nje. Kubalulekile ukutshala umsebenzi omningi ekudaleni izimo ezifanele zezindlu, ekuhlanzekeni kanye nokudla kwezilwane ezifuywayo ukuze uthole umhlambi ophilile nokukhiqiza.

Okuqukethwe:

• I-arthritis
• Izifo ze-Bezoar
• Izifo zezimvu zamhlophe ezimhlophe
• I-bronchopneumonia
• Conjunctivitis
• Scar meteorism
• Ubuthi
• I-Paronychia (i-hoofed rot)
• Ama-Fractures
• I-Myositis
• Stomatitis
• I-Tendenitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathenda)
• I-Cystitis
• I-Eczema
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo
• AmaRabi
• I-Bradzot
• Brucellosis
• I-Hyperplasia (i-pulmonary adenomatosis)
• Listeriosis
• Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esithathelwanayo
• Agalactia
• Isikhumba
• Pasteurellosis
• I-Salmonellosis (i-paratyphoid)
• I-Anthrax
• I-enterotoxemia
• Isifo somlomo nomlomo
• I-parasitic
• I-Helminthiasis
• Dicroceliasis
• Ukuhlasela kwe-ostertagia
• I-encephalitis ephathekayo
• I-Melophagus
• Moniesiosis
• I-Piroplasmosis
• I-Psoroptosis
• I-Strongyloidiasis
• Tayleriosis
• Fascioliasis
• I-Zenuroz (i-knuckle)
• Echinococcosis
• Ukubuyekeza

Izifo ezingezona ezithathelwanayo

Izifo ezinjalo azidluliswanga kusuka kwesinye isilwane kuya kwesinye futhi cishe zincike ezimweni ezimbi nokudla okungondleki. Imfanelo yamanzi nokuzivocavoca okungajwayelekile kungathinta futhi. Ukuze uqonde ukuthi izimvu ziyagula, ungazibonakalisa ngezibonakaliso zangaphandle, futhi ulinganisa izinga lokushisa nokulinganisa. Ngomuntu onempilo, izinga lokushisa lingu-38-40 ° C, ukushaya kwe-puls

I-arthritis

Ezimvu, ama-joints agxuma futhi aphefumula. Izimpawu zimi kanje:

• ukuvuvukala kwendawo ethintekile;
• cishe ukulahla ngokuphelele ukunyakaza ngenxa yobuhlungu;
• ukuphefumula;
• ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane;
• izinga lokushisa lokushisa.

Ukwelashwa:

• engeza i-alfalfa ekudleni;
• ukunciphisa inani lokudla okugxilisiwe;
• ukubuthelwa kokuhlanganiswa okuthintekile;
• amafutha anethonya elicasulayo.

Funda ukuthi ungaphulukisa kanjani izimvu nezimbuzi kusuka ebhokisini.

Izifo ze-Bezoar

Kusho ukuthi izimvu ziqala ukudla uboya babo, futhi ama-clumps awo angagqamile (amatshe a-bezoar) aqoqa esiswini. Abalimi abangalandeli ukudla kwezigceme zabo babhekana nalokhu: ukudla okungalungile, ukungabi namavithamini, ukungabi nalutho ekudleni. Izimpawu:

• i-hyperexcitability;
• ibubula;
• izinhliziyo zomzimba;
• i-bluish tint mucous;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla.

Kubalulekile! Uma kunezibonakaliso ezibonisa isifo esithathelwanayo, kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokushesha isilwane esigulayo bese ubiza udokotela wezilwane.

Ayikho ukwelashwa okungabangela imiphumela evela kwesifo se-bezoar. Inhlangano yokudla okunempilo kwezilwane ngeke ibeke ukubonakala kwayo.

Izifo zezimvu zamhlophe ezimhlophe

Lesi sifo sithinta amawundlu avalwa kakhulu. Isizathu salo ukungabi namavithamini ekudleni izimvu ezigqoke iwundlu.

Izimpawu:

• ukukhukhuma kubonakala;
• Ukuhlukunyezwa kuthatha imilenze;
• ukuzithemba kwenzeka;
• isilwane sibonisa ukwethembeka;
• ukuphefumula kwewundlu kuvuselela.

Ayikho ikhambi, futhi izinga lokufa liyamangaza - kufika ku-60%. Kuphela ngosizo lokudla okulungile kwezimvu kungabhubhisa amathuba okugaya izifo ezimhlophe ngamawundlu. Ukudla kufanele kufake i-vitamin E kanye namaminerali (isibonelo, selenium).

I-bronchopneumonia

Isifo esiyingozi futhi esivame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile engozini kukhona amawundlu asanda kuzalwa. Izimbangela zalesi sifo ziwu-dampness epeni, ama-drafts. Uma kukhona izimvu eziningi kakhulu emgodini, khona-ke kukhona ukukhululwa kanye nokuqoqwa okukhulu kwegesi le-ammonia, okuphinde kuvuse lesi sifo. Ngokushesha lesi sifo sitholakale, ukwelashwa kuzoba ngcono kakhulu.

Izimpawu:

• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ukukhwehlela okuqinile okuqhubekayo;
• ukuphefumula okukhulu;
• impumu egijimayo ekhishwa ngamanzi;
• high fever

Ukwelashwa:

• ama-antibiotic anqunywe udokotela wezilwane (benzylpenicillin, streptomycin, sulfadimesin, njll).

Conjunctivitis

Izinambuzane kanye namakhambi anobuthi angabangela i-conjunctivitis. Izimpawu zixhomeke esimweni sesifo.

Ngefomu le-catarrhal:

• amehlo avaliwe kancane noma ngokuphelele;
• i-conjunctiva ebomvu noma evuvukile;
• isithombephobia sithuthukile;
• izinyembezi zigeleza.

Uma i-purulent:

• i-pus ifihliwe;
• imiphetho yejwabu leso limboza izilonda.

Nge-phlegm:

• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo amnandi;
• ukuxhuma okuhlangene.

Kukhona ifomu le-follicular lapho i-follicles ikhula khona ngekhulu lesithathu. Ziqaphele ipensela ye-lyapisnoy. Kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zokwelapha ukugeza iso lesiguli ngezixazululo (isibonelo, u-furatsilina noma i-boric acid), kanye nokugcoba ngamafutha okushisa ama-corticosteroid (noma amafutha agcwele ama-antibiotics).

Uyazi? Izimvu zinememori enkulu.

Scar meteorism

Uphatha i-pathologies yokugaya, ivela ngokuphathelene nokudla okungenamsoco. Esinye sezibazi siyeka ukusebenza.

Izimpawu:

• ukukhathazeka okwedlulele kwesilwane;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ukuvuvukala okukhulu ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwegesi ku-rumen.

Ukwelashwa:

• ukufakwa kwepayipi ekhethekile yomphunga;
• ukukhishwa kwesibhamu (uma i-tube ayizange ibasize).

Uzobe nesithakazelo sokufunda ngezifo ezinjengezilwane ezinjengezinyawo ezinyaweni nezomlomo, i-African fever fever kanye ne-mastitis.

Ubuthi

Izitshalo ezinobuthi zitholakala emadlelweni; ngakho-ke, kunzima kakhulu ukusindisa umhlambi kusuka ebuhlungu. Emawundlu omzimba awungakulungeli okwamanje, lesi sifo singaba nomphumela omubi. Izimpawu:

• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• njalo, izihlalo ezixekethile;
• ukuhlunga kokuhlanza;
• izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.

Ukwelapha kuhlanganisa ukugeza isisu:

• isixazululo saline (isipuni sikasawoti ngamaminithi amahlanu afudumele);
• amafutha yemifino (100 g).

I-Paronychia (i-hoofed rot)

Iqukethe ukuvuvukala kwe-hop pulp. Ebunzima bezilwane ekuhambeni, kuphawulwe ukuthi abantu abanokukhubazeka. Kulesi simo, udokotela wezilwane usika ama-hoops kancane ukuze anciphise i-pus futhi anciphise isimo sesilwane.

Uyazi? Naphezu kobuchwepheshe obuphambili, ukwakhiwa kabusha kwezimvu zezimvu kusengenakwenzeka.

Ama-Fractures

Uma izimvu zakho ziphukile, uzoziqaphela kalula lokhu ngezici ezilandelayo:

• ubuhlungu obukhulu buyisabeka esilwaneni;
• ukuhamba kwesithambo;
• izingxenye eziphukile eziphukile;
• ukuvuvukala endaweni embi.

Uma izimvu zinezinsikazi eziphukile, i-humerus noma i-tibial, inqatshiwe.

Ngezidakamizwa ezilwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo ezilwaneni kufaka phakathi i- "Fosprenil", "Tromeksin".

Ukwelashwa:

• ukulungisa amabhandeji noma i-plaster;
• ukuphumula okuphelele kwesilwane esigulayo;
• ukwanda kwamavithamini namaminerali ekudleni;
• massage (ngokusho kwenhloso yezilwane).

I-plaster cast isetshenziselwa ukuvunguza. Uma izicubu ezithintekayo zitholakala ekuqhekekeni, indawo enamahloni igezwa ngamanzi asosi futhi iphathwa nge-antiseptic. I-bandage isetshenziselwa (i-gypsum ayifanele kuleli cala) ngentonga yoku-aluminium yokulungisa noma induku yokhuni.

I-Myositis

Lesi sifo sithinta isimiso semisipha yezimvu. Kuba mkhulu, ukuvuvukala nokuzwela kubonakala ekuthintaneni nento ethile. Uma sikhuluma ngemilenze, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ungezelelekile emabonakalweni. Ukwelashwa kwe-Physiotherapy nokucindezeleka okufudumele - lokhu kuyimfihlo yokulwa ne-myositis. Isifo esitholwe isikhathi esiphuthumayo siholela esibhedlela, okudinga ukungenelela kwesidokotela wezilwane. I-abscess ivuliwe futhi ukwelashwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwa nge-antibiotics.

Stomatitis

Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwendwangu yamangcwaba yesikhumba somlomo zikhona ukudla okunzima, okuphambene nokudla, futhi futhi uma ukudla kushisa kakhulu noma kubanda kakhulu.

Izimpawu:

• ukubomvu komlomo;
• ukuvuvukala kolimi;
• i-gray plaque emmpandeni wolimi;
• salivation profuse;
• iphunga lokubola kusuka emlonyeni;
• ubunzima bokudla (ukudla kuphuma emlonyeni ovuthayo).

Ukwelashwa:

• ukuqeda u-roughage;
• hlamba umlomo ngesinye sezixazululo: i-boric acid (2%), usawoti (1-2%), i-soda (2-3%), i-tannin (0.5%).

Kubalulekile! Izifo eziningi zilula ukuvimbela kunokwelapha. Unganaki izinyathelo zokuvimbela.

I-Tendenitis (ukuvuvukala kwamathenda)

Ukuvuvukala kungahle kwenzeke ngokulimala okuhlukahlukene, kaningi ngenxa yokungena kwegciwane. Izimpawu:

• ewela emlenzeni owodwa;
• ukuvuvukala endaweni ewonakele;
• i-soreness;
• high fever

Ukwelashwa kanje:

• isilwane sinikezwa ngokuthula;
• sebenzisa amakhaza endaweni evuvukalayo;
• i-bandage yokucindezelwa isetshenziswa;
• ezindaweni zokuvuvukala, kwenziwa ama-punctures amancane ukukhulula uketshezi okwenziwe khona;
• Amapayipi atshiswayo aphathwa nge-antiseptics.

Ngokushesha nje lapho wonke uketshezi ususiwe, indawo enamahloni ingahle ihlaselwe ngamafutha e-camphor.

Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukuthi ujwayele izinhlobo ezinjalo zezimvu njenge-merino, i-gissar, i-romanov izimvu, i-edilbayevsky, i-good-fleeced.

I-Cystitis

Lesi sifo, ukuvuvukala kwesisu, kubangelwa ukutheleleka kwezinso, umbele, isisu, noma ezinye izitho eziseduze.

Izimpawu:

• ukuvuthwa njalo ngezinhlungu ezihamba phambili;
• Ngokuphambene nalokho, ukuqukethe umchamo;
• ukuzingela;
• izinga lokushisa lokushisa.

Ukwelashwa:

• izinguquko zokudla: ukudla okuningi okulula, isiphuzo esiningi;
• isilwane sinikezwa usawoti kanye ne-benzoic acid;
• isisindo sigxiliwe (njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane);
• amajojo anikezwa (ama-antibiotics nama-sulfonamide).

I-Eczema

Ngaphambi kokubhekana nokugula, futhi ngenxa yokungondleki okungalungile nokugcinwa kwesilwane, isikhumba sesilwane singase sishaye.

Izimpawu:

• ama-papules noma ama-scab;
• ukubomvu nokushaywa;
• ukukhula kwama-pustules kanye nama-vesicles;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla, okuholela ekukhathaleni.

Ukwelashwa kwe-eczema okweqile akusebenzi uma ukucasula kungabandakanyi. Izindawo ezithintekile zigcotshwe nge-zinc noma i-steroid ointment.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zezimvu zithathelwana futhi zingezona ezithathelwanayo. Izangaphambili ziyingozi ngoba zingadluliselwa kwezinye izimvu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubantu. Ngokutheleleka okufanayo, isilwane singaba nezinhlungu ezimbalwa ekuphileni kwayo.

AmaRabi

Isifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza sisakazwa ngamathe. Ithinta isistimu yenzwa yomphakathi. Ama-rabi angenwa yi-izilwane eziye zahlangana nomuntu ogulayo, kodwa futhi nabantu. Le gciwane liyesaba ukushisa okuphezulu, kanye ne-acid-base disinfection. Izimpawu zezindlela zokuthula nezokuhlukumezeka zihlukile.

Ifomu elimile:

• hhayi ukuyeka aphoing hoing;
• amathenda amakhulu;
• ukungabonakali kokunyakaza;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ukuthuthukiswa kokukhubazeka.

Ifomu lesimo:

• ukuhlukunyezwa okwedlulele kubangane babo, izinja;
• ukuzilimaza okukhulu;
• ukumba izimbobo ngenxa yokuphonswa ngokuthukuthela kwi-leash.

Ngakho-ke akukho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela ukubonakaliswa okuchazwe kwenye yezimvu, umlimi kumele asheshe ahlukanise futhi abulale. Isidumbu sesilwane sichitha ngokuphelele. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zibandakanya imishanguzo ye-rabies, kanye nokunciphisa ngesikhathi esifanayo senani lezinja ezilahlekile eduze nepulazi labo.

I-Bradzot

Uketshezi olunamandla, lapho i-agent ye-causative ibangela ukuvuvukala kwe-abomasum futhi inobuthi umzimba wesilwane esinobuthi.

Izimpawu:

• ukunyakaza okuphazamisayo;
• flatulence;
• ukugaya umhlathi;
• ukunyakaza ukuphazamiseka.

Ayikho ikhambi, izilwane ezithintekayo zifa njalo. Ukufa kwenzeka phakathi namahora ambalwa. Isilwane esinokusola nge-bradzot sisuka ngokushesha emhlambini futhi sichithwa, futhi ukuhlukaniswa (izinsuku ezingu-20) kufakwa epulazini, lapho zonke izimvu zigonywa khona. Kungcono ukuthatha isinyathelo kusengaphambili, ukwenza imishanguzo edingekayo yamawundlu.

Uyazi? I-Dolly izimvu ayiyona enye ngaphandle kokuluthwa kwezilwane zokutholwa kokuqala emhlabeni.

Brucellosis

Ukutheleleka okungapheli okubangelwa amabhaktheriya e-Brucella. Eyingozi kubantu. Kubangelwa ukukhulelwa kwesisu emathunjini akhulelwe kanye nokuboshwa kokubeletha. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukukhubazeka kwezitho zangasese kungenzeka. Zonke ezinye ze-brucellosis ziyingozi, okuyingozi kakhulu.

Ukwelashwa akunakwenzeka, isilwane esigulayo sisodwa futhi sichithwa ngokuphelele. Isilinganiso esihle sokuzivikela ukuvimbela umuntu olelekile ukungena emhlambini. Ngakho-ke, izimvu ezintsha ziyadingeka ukuhlola i-vet ukuze kube khona i-brucellosis.

I-Hyperplasia (i-pulmonary adenomatosis)

Ku-adenomatosis yamaphaphu, amangqamuzana e-epithelial akhula, athinte ipheshana lokuphefumula. Lesi simo sihambisana nokukhwehlela okuqinile, ukuphefumula okunzima, ukuphuma emakhaleni. Ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu azikho. Izimo zalesi sifo ziqoshiwe ngokucophelela. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukwelapha i-hyperplasia. Lesi silwane esigulayo sibhekene nokuhlukaniswa kanye nokuhlatshwa, ngokulahlwa okulandelayo ngokuhambisana namazinga enhlanzeko.

Listeriosis

Umonakalo omkhulu ohlelweni lwezinzwa ngama-bacteria (Listeria). Lesi sifo singadluliselwa kubantu. Izimvu ezigulayo zidlulisela amabhaktheriya endaweni enempilo, othintana nabo, futhi nangemiphakathi yamafecal.

Izimpawu:

Uhlobo lwezinzwa:

• isimo sokucindezeleka;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ukuqothula okukhulu;
• ukuxubha;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukuvuthwa kwentamo;
• photophobia

Uhlobo lobulili:

• i-mastitis;
• ukukhipha isisu;
• ukulibala kokuzalwa.

i-atypical:

• isimo somkhuhlane;
• i-gastroenteritis;
• i-pneumonia.

Izinhlobo ze-Septic nezokungafani nazo zikhona. Ukwelashwa (okuphumelelayo ekuhloliseni kwesifo kuqala) kwenziwa ngokusungulwa kwe-tetracycline kuze kube yilapho kutholakala ngokuphelele.

Ukuvimbela:

• ukuvinjelwa okuvamile;
• ukuhlola ukudla kokuvuselela nokuhlanzeka;
• ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sofuba esithathelwanayo

Ukungabi namazinga okuhlanzeka okuhlanzekile okuqukethwe kwezimvu ngokuvamile kuvame ukuvuvukala kwesibindi - isifo sokubeletha. I-pus ingase igeleze kusukela ebangeni, izinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane esigulayo likhuphuka kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwesisu kuphethwe ngama-antibiotics kanye ne-sulfonamide. Uma ukuphindaphinda kwenzeka, umbele uyaqedwa. Ukuvimbela okuphumelelayo kuyoba ukugeza njalo, kanye nokwelashwa kwesidumbu ngaphambi kokubamba. Ngemuva kokugwedla, i-agent elwa namagciwane ingasetshenziswa ekudleni.

Agalactia

Lesi sifo singase sihambisane ne-mastitis uma izimvu zikhulelwe noma nje zibeletha. Izimpawu:

• ukukhulelwa kwesisu kumuntu okhulelwe;
• i-conjunctivitis;
• amalunga amabi;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• udder obomvu, ukhathazeka ngokucindezela;
• ukushintsha umbala wobisi.

Ilashwa ngama-antibiotics, kodwa ukufa kungenzeka.

Isikhumba

Izifo ezinzima ezinomswakama wonke umzimba.

Izimpawu:

• ukukhishwa kwe-purulent emehlweni nasempeni;
• ukuqhuma zonke izindawo zesikhumba ezincane (ikhanda, imilenze, umsila, umbele);
• ukwakheka kwamapulethi amhlophe-amhlophe anesibhakabhaka esibomvu endaweni yokuqhuma;
• i-necrosis yama-papules;
• umonakalo ohlangene (ifomu elimnyama);
• ukukhipha isisu okuzenzakalelayo

Ukwelashwa:

• i-plasma globulin amaprotheni;
• ama-antibiotics (okuvimbela izinkinga);
• amafutha okunciphisa ama-pockmarks;
• Isixazululo se-iodine for cauterization of ulcers;
• ukuhlanza amehlo nekhala nge-infomomile ukumnika.

Pasteurellosis

I-pathogen yi-Pasteurella encane ye-microorganism, engena egazini. Ukusuka ezigodini ezitholelekile kudluliselwa ngezidakamizwa ezihlukahlukene eziphilayo: i-mucus emphunjini, umchamo, udoti. Lesi sifo sinengozi kubantu.

Izimpawu:

• i-high fever;
• izihlalo ezixekethile;
• isimo esibuthakathaka;
• ukukhwehlela njalo ngesondo;
• i-anemia.

Ukwelashwa:

• i-hyperimmune serum;
• tetracycline kanye ne-sulfonamide;
• ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo.

Ukuvimbela:

• ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi;
• ukucwiliswa okuvamile kwezikhogwe;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwezilwane ezigulayo.

I-Salmonellosis (i-paratyphoid)

Isifo esivamile phakathi kwezilwane ezincane. Umzimba wegundlu usulelekile ngesikhathi sokuguquka ubisi ngokudla okuhambisanayo futhi kuthinta izitho zangaphakathi (amaphaphu, isibindi, njll). Ingxenye yamacala abikiwe ayingozi.

Izimpawu zesimo esiyingozi sesi sifo:

• izikhukhula nomkhuhlane;
• ukukhula okubalulekile kokushisa;
• isifo sohudo esinamanzi nge-mucus;
• ukuphefumula okukhulu, ukuphazanyiswa yizinselele;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso (ukulahla umbele noma izinwele).

Ifomu elingapheli lingakhula kulawo mfuyo aphikisana nesimo esibucayi sesifo izinsuku ezintathu. Ngokumelene nesizinda se-salmonellosis, i-pneumonia iqala, i-iwundlu ihlale ikhwehlela futhi iphefumula nge-intermittently. Futhi, amalunga akhe angase avuke.

Ukwelashwa:

• ama-antibiotics (isibonelo, i-chlortetracycline);
• i-sulfonamide;
• amalungiselelo e-nitrofuran.

Abantu abasinda bayakha umkhuhlane wangempela. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukungavumeli lesi sifo: ungayigodli ukugoma, ukondle amawundlu nge-premixes nge-bacteria azuzayo, ama-penicillin.

I-Anthrax

Isifo esithathelwanayo, isifo esihamba isikhathi eside. Kungadluliselwa kumuntu. I-microbial bacrobius pathogen inamandla okumelana namathonya angaphandle: ngakho kudingeka uyililise isikhathi esingaphezulu kwehora ukuze ususe amanzi angcolile. Izimvu zithole igciwane ngotshani, amanzi, noma okuphakelayo. Izicubu zivela emzimbeni wesilwane, ziphenduke izilonda. Izivunguvungu ezinjalo ngezinye izikhathi zimboza izitho zangaphakathi (amaphaphu, amathumbu).

Kubalulekile! Awukwazi ukwelapha i-anthrax ngokwakho. Uma kwenzeka ukusola kancane, thintana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha!

Izimpawu (ngaphandle kwezilonda) ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkinga yesifo.

Ngendlela elula:

• ukuzamazama okuqhubekayo;
• i-cyanosis yezitho zangasese, ukubomvu kwekhanda elimangele leso;
• ukuvuvukala kwesibalo.

Ngombani okwamanje:

• i-hyperexcitability;
• i-high fever;
• i-cyanosis yezitho zangasese;
• ukuxubana ngaphambi kokufa.

Ifomu elingavamile:

• ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esinamandla;
• ukuvuvukala kwe-submandibular ne-pharyngeal lymph nodes;
• ukuvuvukala komhlathi omncane.

Ukwelashwa:

• i-anthrax serum;
• imijovo ye-gamma globulin;
• i-penicillin i-antibiotic injections.

Ukuvimbela:

• ukugoma kabili ngonyaka (ngezimvu ezindala);
• ukugoma kwesitoreji esincane njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu, kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala.

I-enterotoxemia

Isifo esibi kakhulu se-microbial esithinta isimiso sezinzwa. Inemihlobo eminingana: i-acute, i-subacute, i-hyperacute futhi ingapheli. Ngisho nasesiteji sokuhlukunyezwa, izimvu zingasindiswa ngokusungulwa kwama-antibiotics, kwezinye izimo ukwelashwa akusebenzi.

Izimpawu:

• ukugeleza okuqinile kwamathe;
• ukuphefumula, ikakhulukazi emva kokuzivocavoca;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
• ukufihla kwe-mucus kusuka kwisono esiswini.

Spring - isikhathi esingahle kakhulu ngokutheleleka nge-enterotoxemia.

Isifo somlomo nomlomo

Isifo esibi, sinengozi enkulu yokusakazeka ngokushesha kwesifo. Kubonakala ukuthi i-aphtha ivela emzimbeni wezimvu - izicubu ezincane ngendlela yama-blisters. I-agent causative yesifo ngakho-ke inegama elithi aftovirus. I-membrane yamangqamuzana emlonyeni, ubundlovu nezinselo ezahlukaniswa isilwane esigulayo ziyahlushwa. Igciwane liyingozi ekuphikeleni kwayo izimo zemvelo, kanye nokuthi kunezinhlobo eziningi. Ngakho-ke, njengoba unesifo esisodwa, isilwane esifanayo asinaso igciwane lesinye. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa imfucuza yezimvu ezigulayo noma umphathi wezimvu wegciwane. Ungagula futhi ungumuntu.

Izimpawu:

• ukuphakama okubukhali ekushiseni;
• ikhona ifomu ngaphakathi nangasemlonyeni, phakathi kwezinselo;
• i-aphthas ingadlula, ishiya amamaki abomvu;
• ukukhubazeka okuvela kubantu abakhulelwe.

Lesi sifo siphelela ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-30, ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele, siphenduka.

Ukwelashwa:

• izicubu emgodini womlomo nangakuzungezile ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate;
• yenza imijovo ngama-antibiotics, i-glucose, izidakamizwa zenhliziyo;
• izinhlanzi zigezwe ngokugeza.

Izimvu ezikhulelwe: yini okudingeka ukwazi.

I-parasitic

Izifo eziningi zezilwane zezilwane ziyingozi kakhulu kubantu. Abathwali be-pathology ethile bavame ukuphawula. Ukuchithwa kwama-stall kanye namadlelo okuphelelwa yisikhathi ngesikhathi esifanayo, kanye nemigomo nokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukuvikela kuzovikela izifo eziningi.

I-Helminthiasis

Esinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zokuvuza okungapheli, okubangelwa yizibungu ezinama-parasitic - helminths. Kungadluliselwa kumuntu. I-Worms iphazamise isibindi, amaphaphu, amathumbu nezinye izitho. Izimpawu:

• ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
• ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
• ukukhathala okukhulu;
• izihlalo ezixekethile;
• ukubopha kwamalungu.

Imithi yokwelapha iwukudakwa. Futhi, lesi silinganiso singaba yisilinganiso sokuvimbela: izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic zifakwe ngezikhathi ezithile ekudleni.

Hlola inyama nezinkomo zobisi zezimvu.

Dicroceliasis

I-parasite - trematode dicrocelia. Isifo sesifo singelapheki, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngokungenisa izintuthwane zenethiwekhi kanye nohlaza utshani. Ama-ducts e-Inflamed bile, i-cirrhosis yesibindi iqala.

Izimpawu:

• ukukhathala ngokulahlekelwa ukudla;
• ukwehla komkhiqizo;
• lag ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni.

Ukwelashwa: ukusetshenziswa kwe-hexychol. Ukuqeda ukwelashwa okuwusizo.

Ukuhlasela kwe-ostertagia

Esikhathini sokuhlukunyezwa kwesilwane, izimpande-ostertagy zixazulula. Isibungu sezimvu ezinama-parasite singagwinya emadlelweni noma emagodini. Izimpawu:

• ubuthakathaka obukhulu;
• ukukhathala;
• ukuvuvukala esifundeni se-submaxillary;
• ukoma njalo;
• isifo sohudo esivamile.

Ukwelashwa: ukondla okugxilisiwe (i-oilcake, feed exubekile) exutshwe nezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic (nilverm, naphtamon, njll). Izinyathelo zokuzivikela kufanele zengeze izidakamizwa ezifanayo kumawundlu, ikakhulukazi ekwindla ekuqaleni (uma usuka emadlelweni kuya emahlathini).

I-encephalitis ephathekayo

Isifo esithinta isimiso sezinzwa futhi siholela ekukhubazeni. I-Mite iyingozi kubantu.

Izimpawu:

• i-high fever;
• isimo somkhuhlane;
• ubuthakathaka obuningi, ubuqili.

Uma ezinsukwini zokuqala isilwane asifi, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuzimela okuzimele.

I-Melophagus

Ngoboya bezimvu, izimpukane, zigijimela, zibeka amaqanda, okuvusa ama-scabi aqinile ezilwaneni.

Izimpawu:

• ukubopha izinwele;
• ukulahlekelwa ubisi;
• izihlalo ezixekethile;
• ukukhathala ngokweqile.

Uyazi? Sithi "isikhala esimhlophe", naseYurophu - "izimvu ezimnyama".

Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha, ngakho-ke abantu abathintekayo bahlukaniswe emhlambini futhi baphathwa nezinambuzane ngokuphindaphindiwe ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30.

Moniesiosis

I-agent causative yi-cestode yama-parasite, engena emzimbeni wezimvu emadlelweni anamanzi.

I-Symptomatology (ngohlobo lokutheleleka):

inobuthi:

• ukulahla okuphelele kokudla;
• i-anemia;
• isimo esibuhlungu, esicindezelekile;
• izihlalo ezixekethile;
• emuva ukuguqa ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwesisu.

ukuvimbela:

• i-colic;
• ukucindezela ikhanda esiswini;
• egibela isilwane emhlabathini.

ukwesaba:

• ukungabonakali kokunyakaza;
• ukuzulazula okungazibandakanyi kwekhanda;
• ukulala

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic (isibonelo, ithusi le-sulfate).

I-Piroplasmosis

Abathwali besifo kukhona amakhiza. I-Piroplasma (i-parasite) ibhubhisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Izimpawu:

• izinga lokushisa eliphezulu (42 ° C);
• isimo sokucindezeleka;
• umthunzi we-icteric wezinambuzane ezimangcwaba;
• ukuphefumula ngokushesha nokushaya kwenhliziyo;
• i-cachexia;
• umbala obomvu womchamo.

Ukwelashwa:

• isisombululo samafutha e-azidine endaweni yokuhlushwa kwe-7%;
• i-diamedine injection;
• i-vitamin b 12 (imijovo ye-intramuscular);
• izidakamizwa zenhliziyo.

Isifo singabulala isilwane ezinsukwini ezine. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukunakekela ukuphepha komhlambi kusengaphambili futhi uphathe udlelo nge-acaricides. Ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe emadlelweni, izimvu ziphathwa ngokuphulukisa, futhi zonke izinsuku ezingu-10 - ukulungiswa yi-berenil.

I-Psoroptosis

Ama-scabi abangelwa imikhaza. Amathikithi ayondla uketshezi nethrifu, azidonsa esikhumbeni sesilwane esithintekile.

Izimpawu:

• ukushaya okukhulu ngemuva;
• i-molt enamandla;
• ukuhlanganiswa kwesikhumba esithintekile;
• amabhuleki nama-crusts esikhumbeni;
• high fever

Ukwelashwa:

• okugeza nge hexaline noma creolin;
• iwomek, i-butox injection.

I-Psoroptosis

I-Strongyloidiasis

Ama-pathogens ase-parasitic ahlala embranini emangcwabeni emathunjini amancane. Isifo esiphezulu kunawo wonke lesi sifo sibhekene nentsha. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka emadlelweni nasemaphakathini, kodwa kungenziwa futhi ku-utero.

Izimpawu:

• i-pruritus;
• ukuziphatha okungapheli;
• ukukhwehlela okukhulu;
• izihlalo ezivulekile noma ukuqotshwa;
• ukushisa okuphezulu;
• ukukhathala;
• lag ekukhuleni.

Ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-wide range of drugs: nilverm, hygromycin, tetramisole. Ukuvimbela: ukuguqulwa okuhleliwe, inhlangano efanele yemibandela yemfuyo.

Tayleriosis

Ama-causative agciwane lesi sifo yi-Theileria izifo eziphazamisa umongo, isibindi nesipere.

Izimpawu:

• i-lymph nodes;
• i-high fever;
• ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu yokugaya ukudla;
• inhliziyo isigqi disorder.

Ama-parasites we-Theiley.

Ukwelashwa:

• i-tetracycline antibiotics;
• i-vitamin b 12;
• i-ascorbic acid enesixazululo se-aqueous;
• Isixazululo se-7% se-azidine.

Ukuvimbela: ukwelashwa kwamadlelo ane-acaricides.

Fascioliasis

Ama-causative agents of the isifo se-trematodes (uhlobo lwe-fasciol), isifo sesibindi esibindi. Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-fasciola, ngesikhathi semfuyo, esimweni somzimba wayo.

Ijaji lezimvu iseluleko esiwusizo sokuqala abalimi bezimvu.

Izimpawu:

• isifo sohudo egazini, singenwe nokuqothulwa;
• izinga lokushisa lokushisa;
• ukuphefumula;
• i-anemia;
• i-pallor of conjunctiva;
• ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele;
• ukukhathala.

Ukwelashwa kuqukethe iziguli ezinogwaja ezibangelwa yi-Hexichol noma i-Hexachloroethane. Ukuvimbela ukuthi kwenzeke yini lesi sifo, umuntu akufanele aphule izimvu ezindaweni ezisezintabeni, futhi futhi ngezikhathi ezithile anika i-anthelmintic ngaphambi kokudla.

I-Zenuroz (i-knuckle)

I-Helminthiasis ebangelwa izimpungushe ze-cystode ezihlala ebuchosheni nasendlini yomgogodla. Elinye igama le-cerebral cenurosis i-knuckle. Abathintekile bavele bebancane eminyakeni emibili. Abasabalalisi abavame kakhulu bama-parasites yizinja zomalusi ezixhumana nomhlambi. Izimpawu:

• ukwesaba;
• imisipha ye-muscle;
• ukuzulazula okungazibandakanyi kwekhanda;
• ukuzungeza endaweni eyodwa;
• ukukhubazeka

Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukugcoba ithambo elincane endaweni esakhiwe yi-tsenur kanye nezinhlanzi ezisondayo. Kubalulekile ukuqapha impilo yezinja ezise umhlambi, ngesikhathi sokuzikhukhula.

Echinococcosis

Izifo ezivamile. Iqukethe ukuthi i-echinococci ihlezi ezithombeni zangaphakathi. Okokuqala, lesi sifo sinzima, ungabona noma yiziphi izimpawu emva kokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Izimpawu:

• izihlalo ezixekethile;
• cishe ukulahlekelwa ukudla okuphelele;
• ukukhathala ngokweqile.

Akusekho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo kwe-echinococcosis. Ukugcina izilwane kuwumsebenzi onzima, futhi kudingeka ucabange ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze ungabi nemiphumela emibi. Ukuguqulwa kwamadlelo, imishanguzo yokuvimbela, izimo ezifanele zokugcinwa nokudla okufanele kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zigcina, kodwa izingxenye ezifanayo zokuphumelela. Kunezifo ezingakwazi ukuvimbela ngisho nombelethi wezimvu ezishisekayo kakhulu. Kodwa ukuqinisekiswa okuvamile kwezilwane, ngokungangabazeki, kuzonikeza izithelo zawo futhi kube yisihluthulelo sokumelana nokuphikisa kwesifo.

Ukubuyekeza