Ngumuphi umlimi ongeke abe ne-apula? I-apula enhle eqhakaza, izithelo zayo ziyiphunga. Eluhlu lwezihlahla ze-apple ezikhangayo kunazo zonke i-Seedset Solntsedara ehamba phambili ngesibindi. Umqhele, umqhele okhanyelayo, ophika izithelo ezizungezile ezihlakazeka ngokukhululekile.
Ama-apula ngisho, eyodwa-kuya-eyodwa, inqwaba, ekhanyisa ngecala elibomvu elangeni. A ukuthola for photographer, kungenjalo. Into esemqoka ukuba nesikhathi sokuqoqa, kuzoba khona abazingeli abaningi.
Uhlobo luni?
Hlela u-Summer Solintsedara ehlobo, ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, ungakwazi ukudubula isivuno sokuqala. Futhi ngokusebenzisa ukusheshisa okungcono, ngoba zigcinwa isikhathi eside, kusukela emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili. Ama-apula afanelekile ukucubungula ngamalungiselelo okuzenzela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, akunjalo, azidli ngokushesha.
Ukuvota
I-sunflower seedling idinga ukudlulisa impova. Kuye kuyadingeka ukwengeza izitshalo ezitshaliwe ezengeziwe. Kungcono ukukhetha izinhlobo ze-apple u-Anis Sverdlovsk.
Incazelo ehlukahlukene: uSuntsedara oyisithombo
Apple umqhele ukhangeleka ngombono okhono kakhulu: ukusakazeka, obukhulu, obubanzi.
Isiqu kanye namagatsha abuhlaza, ukuphakama kuphakathi. Kusukela ekubukeni kwesimo sobuhle, lezi zihlukahlukene yiyona ndlela enhle kakhulu ensimini yasehlobo, ngaphandle kwalokho, ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Izithelo eziqothulayo ezihlakazekile emagatsheni zihle. Ubuso obuhle, isimo esihle, ubukhulu obuphakathi, nesikhumba esiluphuzi kanye nesimbozo se-wax ekhanyayo. Inyama yama-apula iyimhlophe emhlophe nemifino ebomvu obukhulu.
Ukunambitheka kwama-apula akusiwo phansi kokubukeka: elimuncu, elimnandi nelomnandi. Ukugqama okuphawulekayo yi-astringency ethile kanye ne-wine-sweet flavour. Siyabonga kubalimi ngokuthola okunjalo.
Umlando wokuzala
Izithombo zikaSolntsedar zitholakala ngokweqile kusuka ku-P.A. Dibrov esikhungweni sokuzalanisa saseSverdlovsk. Ngokushesha, ukufaneleka kwakhe kwahlonishwa esifundeni seVolga nase-Urals.
Ukusabalalisa geography
Engxenyeni yezifunda zaseVolga-Vyatka nase-Ural, iSeedion yaseSolntsedar isiye saziwa ngokukhethekile ngenxa yobunzima bebusika obuhle nokuvunwa.. Ukumelana nokuhlukahluka kwesimo sezulu esibandayo kwenza kube lula ukuyisebenzisa ezindaweni eziningi ezisenyakatho, kodwa kungcono ukutshala ezindaweni ezikhanyayo. Futhi ukuvuna ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside.
Ukuthela
Imbewu kaSolntsedar ibonakala ngezikhathi ezithile, kepha inqwaba ye-fruiting. Ama-apula anesisindo esingu-100-150 g akhule iminyaka engu-3-4, avela eneminyaka emibili yezinkuni. Ama-apula avuthwe ngo-Agasti, kodwa hhayi konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kancane kancane, injabulo izokwelula kumaqoqo angu-2-3. Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula emasimini.
Izici zokukhula
Izitshalo zokutshala zikaSolntsedar zithandwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi kumele zenziwe ezindaweni ezivuleleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
Ukulandela imithetho jikelele, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi awekho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba endaweni ekhethiwe.
Kunconywa ukuthi imithi yezithelo ayikhule lapha ngaphambili.. Izitshalo zokutshala kufanele zitshalwe kusengaphambili, ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala, 50 cm kuya kwezingu-60 cm. Izitshalo ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zifakwe amahora angu-24.
3-4 amabhakede wamanzi kufanele athulwe emthonjeni olungiselelwe, okwengeza amaminerali kanye namanyolo ephilayo awusizo, asebenze ngobuningi.
Ubuqili bokunakekela izihlahla ze-apula Isithombo Solntsedara yisihlahla esifike ngesikhathi esifanelengoba umqhele uba mkhulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sikhula futhi isitshalo siphumele isivuno salo. Futhi-ke, kufanele ube nezitshalo ze-pollinator.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ukungahleleki okuphawuleka kakhulu kwezihlukahlukene kuyisimo sokungahlali kahle. I-scargen pathogen, i-Venturia inaequalis, iyathinta kokubili amafihlethi kanye nezithelo ezithuthukile phakathi nesikhathi semvula.
Ngoba kunjalo izinyathelo zokuvimbela zibalulekile.
Ukwelashwa kathathu nge-immunocytophyte, okuvuselela izindlela zokuzivikela zemvelo, kunikeza imiphumela emihle.
Ekwindla kubalulekile ukushisa amaqabunga awile, izihlahla zingasetshenziswa ngezixazululo ze-urea ze-7% noma i-ammonium nitrate.
Kodwa ungesabi ubunzima, zingenakunqotshwa.
Solntsedara isithombo ayikunikezi insimu enkulu ensimini.
Ngesivuno esivulekile, ubuhle obuyingqayizivele, ubunzima bebusika, useqedile uthando nokuqashelwa. Lokhu lezi ezihlukahlukene zifakwe ohlwini lokuhlonipha ukufeza izimpumelelo zezindawo zeVolga-Vyatka nase-Ural. Ngokungangabazeki, lokhu kungukuqala kuphela. Solntsedara enesithombo kufanelekile futhi uyihlobise ingadi yakho, kufanele nje uzame.
